ui/gfx/image/image_skia.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia.h"
   6
   7 #include <algorithm>
   8 #include <cmath>
   9 #include <limits>
  10
  11 #include "base/command_line.h"
  12 #include "base/logging.h"
  13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
  14 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
  15 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect.h"
  16 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/size.h"
  17 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/size_conversions.h"
  18 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_operations.h"
  19 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_source.h"
  20 #include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"
  21 #include "ui/gfx/switches.h"
  22
  23 namespace gfx {
  24 namespace {
  25
  26 // static
  27 gfx::ImageSkiaRep& NullImageRep() {
  28   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ImageSkiaRep, null_image_rep, ());
  29   return null_image_rep;
  30 }
  31
  32 std::vector<float>* g_supported_scales = NULL;
  33
  34 // The difference to fall back to the smaller scale factor rather than the
  35 // larger one. For example, assume 1.20 is requested but only 1.0 and 2.0 are
  36 // supported. In that case, not fall back to 2.0 but 1.0, and then expand
  37 // the image to 1.25.
  38 const float kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff = 0.20f;
  39
  40 }  // namespace
  41
  42 namespace internal {
  43 namespace {
  44
  45 class Matcher {
  46  public:
  47   explicit Matcher(float scale) : scale_(scale) {
  48   }
  49
  50   bool operator()(const ImageSkiaRep& rep) const {
  51     return rep.scale() == scale_;
  52   }
  53
  54  private:
  55   float scale_;
  56 };
  57
  58 ImageSkiaRep ScaleImageSkiaRep(const ImageSkiaRep& rep, float target_scale) {
  59   if (rep.is_null() || rep.scale() == target_scale)
  60     return rep;
  61
  62   gfx::Size scaled_size = ToCeiledSize(
  63       gfx::ScaleSize(rep.pixel_size(), target_scale / rep.scale()));
  64   return ImageSkiaRep(skia::ImageOperations::Resize(
  65       rep.sk_bitmap(),
  66       skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_LANCZOS3,
  67       scaled_size.width(),
  68       scaled_size.height()), target_scale);
  69 }
  70
  71 }  // namespace
  72
  73 // A helper class such that ImageSkia can be cheaply copied. ImageSkia holds a
  74 // refptr instance of ImageSkiaStorage, which in turn holds all of ImageSkia's
  75 // information. Having both |base::RefCountedThreadSafe| and
  76 // |base::NonThreadSafe| may sounds strange but necessary to turn
  77 // the 'thread-non-safe modifiable ImageSkiaStorage' into
  78 // the 'thread-safe read-only ImageSkiaStorage'.
  79 class ImageSkiaStorage : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>,
  80                          public base::NonThreadSafe {
  81  public:
  82   ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
  83       : source_(source),
  84         size_(size),
  85         read_only_(false) {
  86   }
  87
  88   ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
  89       : source_(source),
  90         read_only_(false) {
  91     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = FindRepresentation(scale, true);
  92     if (it == image_reps_.end() || it->is_null())
  93       source_.reset();
  94     else
  95       size_.SetSize(it->GetWidth(), it->GetHeight());
  96   }
  97
  98   bool has_source() const { return source_.get() != NULL; }
  99
 100   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& image_reps() { return image_reps_; }
 101
 102   const gfx::Size& size() const { return size_; }
 103
 104   bool read_only() const { return read_only_; }
 105
 106   void DeleteSource() {
 107     source_.reset();
 108   }
 109
 110   void SetReadOnly() {
 111     read_only_ = true;
 112   }
 113
 114   void DetachFromThread() {
 115     base::NonThreadSafe::DetachFromThread();
 116   }
 117
 118   // Checks if the current thread can safely modify the storage.
 119   bool CanModify() const {
 120     return !read_only_ && CalledOnValidThread();
 121   }
 122
 123   // Checks if the current thread can safely read the storage.
 124   bool CanRead() const {
 125     return (read_only_ && !source_.get()) || CalledOnValidThread();
 126   }
 127
 128   // Add a new representation. This checks if the scale of the added image
 129   // is not 1.0f, and mark the existing rep as scaled to make
 130   // the image high DPI aware.
 131   void AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image) {
 132     if (image.scale() != 1.0f) {
 133       for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = image_reps_.begin();
 134            it < image_reps_.end();
 135            ++it) {
 136         if (it->unscaled()) {
 137           DCHECK_EQ(1.0f, it->scale());
 138           it->SetScaled();
 139           break;
 140         }
 141       }
 142     }
 143     image_reps_.push_back(image);
 144   }
 145
 146   // Returns the iterator of the image rep whose density best matches
 147   // |scale|. If the image for the |scale| doesn't exist in the storage and
 148   // |storage| is set, it fetches new image by calling
 149   // |ImageSkiaSource::GetImageForScale|. There are two modes to deal with
 150   // arbitrary scale factors.
 151   // 1: Invoke GetImageForScale with requested scale and if the source
 152   //   returns the image with different scale (if the image doesn't exist in
 153   //   resource, for example), it will fallback to closest image rep.
 154   // 2: Invoke GetImageForScale with the closest known scale to the requested
 155   //   one and rescale the image.
 156   // Right now only Windows uses 2 and other platforms use 1 by default.
 157   // TODO(mukai, oshima): abandon 1 code path and use 2 for every platforms.
 158   std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator FindRepresentation(
 159       float scale, bool fetch_new_image) const {
 160     ImageSkiaStorage* non_const = const_cast<ImageSkiaStorage*>(this);
 161
 162     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator closest_iter =
 163         non_const->image_reps().end();
 164     ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator exact_iter =
 165         non_const->image_reps().end();
 166     float smallest_diff = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
 167     for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
 168              non_const->image_reps().begin();
 169          it < image_reps_.end(); ++it) {
 170       if (it->scale() == scale) {
 171         // found exact match
 172         fetch_new_image = false;
 173         if (it->is_null())
 174           continue;
 175         exact_iter = it;
 176         break;
 177       }
 178       float diff = std::abs(it->scale() - scale);
 179       if (diff < smallest_diff && !it->is_null()) {
 180         closest_iter = it;
 181         smallest_diff = diff;
 182       }
 183     }
 184
 185     if (fetch_new_image && source_.get()) {
 186       DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()) <<
 187           "An ImageSkia with the source must be accessed by the same thread.";
 188
 189       ImageSkiaRep image;
 190       float resource_scale = scale;
 191       if (g_supported_scales) {
 192         if (g_supported_scales->back() <= scale) {
 193           resource_scale = g_supported_scales->back();
 194         } else {
 195           for (size_t i = 0; i < g_supported_scales->size(); ++i) {
 196             if ((*g_supported_scales)[i] + kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff >=
 197                 scale) {
 198               resource_scale = (*g_supported_scales)[i];
 199               break;
 200             }
 201           }
 202         }
 203       }
 204       if (scale != resource_scale) {
 205         std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = FindRepresentation(
 206             resource_scale, fetch_new_image);
 207         DCHECK(iter != image_reps_.end());
 208         image = iter->unscaled() ? (*iter) : ScaleImageSkiaRep(*iter, scale);
 209       } else {
 210         image = source_->GetImageForScale(scale);
 211         // Image may be missing for the specified scale in some cases, such like
 212         // looking up 2x resources but the 2x resource pack is missing. Falls
 213         // back to 1x and re-scale it.
 214         if (image.is_null() && scale != 1.0f)
 215           image = ScaleImageSkiaRep(source_->GetImageForScale(1.0f), scale);
 216       }
 217
 218       // If the source returned the new image, store it.
 219       if (!image.is_null() &&
 220           std::find_if(image_reps_.begin(), image_reps_.end(),
 221                        Matcher(image.scale())) == image_reps_.end()) {
 222         non_const->image_reps().push_back(image);
 223       }
 224
 225       // If the result image's scale isn't same as the expected scale, create
 226       // null ImageSkiaRep with the |scale| so that the next lookup will
 227       // fallback to the closest scale.
 228       if (image.is_null() || image.scale() != scale) {
 229         non_const->image_reps().push_back(ImageSkiaRep(SkBitmap(), scale));
 230       }
 231
 232       // image_reps_ must have the exact much now, so find again.
 233       return FindRepresentation(scale, false);
 234     }
 235     return exact_iter != image_reps_.end() ? exact_iter : closest_iter;
 236   }
 237
 238  private:
 239   virtual ~ImageSkiaStorage() {
 240     // We only care if the storage is modified by the same thread.
 241     // Don't blow up even if someone else deleted the ImageSkia.
 242     DetachFromThread();
 243   }
 244
 245   // Vector of bitmaps and their associated scale.
 246   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep> image_reps_;
 247
 248   scoped_ptr<ImageSkiaSource> source_;
 249
 250   // Size of the image in DIP.
 251   gfx::Size size_;
 252
 253   bool read_only_;
 254
 255   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>;
 256 };
 257
 258 }  // internal
 259
 260 ImageSkia::ImageSkia() : storage_(NULL) {
 261 }
 262
 263 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
 264     : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, size)) {
 265   DCHECK(source);
 266   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
 267   DetachStorageFromThread();
 268 }
 269
 270 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
 271     : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, scale)) {
 272   DCHECK(source);
 273   if (!storage_->has_source())
 274     storage_ = NULL;
 275   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
 276   DetachStorageFromThread();
 277 }
 278
 279 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
 280   Init(image_rep);
 281   // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
 282   DetachStorageFromThread();
 283 }
 284
 285 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkia& other) : storage_(other.storage_) {
 286 }
 287
 288 ImageSkia& ImageSkia::operator=(const ImageSkia& other) {
 289   storage_ = other.storage_;
 290   return *this;
 291 }
 292
 293 ImageSkia::~ImageSkia() {
 294 }
 295
 296 // static
 297 void ImageSkia::SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float>& supported_scales) {
 298   if (g_supported_scales != NULL)
 299     delete g_supported_scales;
 300   g_supported_scales = new std::vector<float>(supported_scales);
 301   std::sort(g_supported_scales->begin(), g_supported_scales->end());
 302 }
 303
 304 // static
 305 const std::vector<float>& ImageSkia::GetSupportedScales() {
 306   DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
 307   return *g_supported_scales;
 308 }
 309
 310 // static
 311 float ImageSkia::GetMaxSupportedScale() {
 312   return g_supported_scales->back();
 313 }
 314
 315 // static
 316 ImageSkia ImageSkia::CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
 317   return ImageSkia(ImageSkiaRep(bitmap, 0.0f));
 318 }
 319
 320 scoped_ptr<ImageSkia> ImageSkia::DeepCopy() const {
 321   ImageSkia* copy = new ImageSkia;
 322   if (isNull())
 323     return make_scoped_ptr(copy);
 324
 325   CHECK(CanRead());
 326
 327   std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& reps = storage_->image_reps();
 328   for (std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = reps.begin();
 329        iter != reps.end(); ++iter) {
 330     copy->AddRepresentation(*iter);
 331   }
 332   // The copy has its own storage. Detach the copy from the current
 333   // thread so that other thread can use this.
 334   if (!copy->isNull())
 335     copy->storage_->DetachFromThread();
 336   return make_scoped_ptr(copy);
 337 }
 338
 339 bool ImageSkia::BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia& other) const {
 340   return storage_.get() == other.storage_.get();
 341 }
 342
 343 void ImageSkia::AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
 344   DCHECK(!image_rep.is_null());
 345
 346   // TODO(oshima): This method should be called |SetRepresentation|
 347   // and replace the existing rep if there is already one with the
 348   // same scale so that we can guarantee that a ImageSkia instance contains only
 349   // one image rep per scale. This is not possible now as ImageLoader currently
 350   // stores need this feature, but this needs to be fixed.
 351   if (isNull()) {
 352     Init(image_rep);
 353   } else {
 354     CHECK(CanModify());
 355     // If someone is adding ImageSkia explicitly, check if we should
 356     // make the image high DPI aware.
 357     storage_->AddRepresentation(image_rep);
 358   }
 359 }
 360
 361 void ImageSkia::RemoveRepresentation(float scale) {
 362   if (isNull())
 363     return;
 364   CHECK(CanModify());
 365
 366   ImageSkiaReps& image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
 367   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
 368       storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
 369   if (it != image_reps.end() && it->scale() == scale)
 370     image_reps.erase(it);
 371 }
 372
 373 bool ImageSkia::HasRepresentation(float scale) const {
 374   if (isNull())
 375     return false;
 376   CHECK(CanRead());
 377
 378   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
 379   return (it != storage_->image_reps().end() && it->scale() == scale);
 380 }
 381
 382 const ImageSkiaRep& ImageSkia::GetRepresentation(float scale) const {
 383   if (isNull())
 384     return NullImageRep();
 385
 386   CHECK(CanRead());
 387
 388   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, true);
 389   if (it == storage_->image_reps().end())
 390     return NullImageRep();
 391
 392   return *it;
 393 }
 394
 395 void ImageSkia::SetReadOnly() {
 396   CHECK(storage_.get());
 397   storage_->SetReadOnly();
 398   DetachStorageFromThread();
 399 }
 400
 401 void ImageSkia::MakeThreadSafe() {
 402   CHECK(storage_.get());
 403   EnsureRepsForSupportedScales();
 404   // Delete source as we no longer needs it.
 405   if (storage_.get())
 406     storage_->DeleteSource();
 407   storage_->SetReadOnly();
 408   CHECK(IsThreadSafe());
 409 }
 410
 411 bool ImageSkia::IsThreadSafe() const {
 412   return !storage_.get() || (storage_->read_only() && !storage_->has_source());
 413 }
 414
 415 int ImageSkia::width() const {
 416   return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().width();
 417 }
 418
 419 gfx::Size ImageSkia::size() const {
 420   return gfx::Size(width(), height());
 421 }
 422
 423 int ImageSkia::height() const {
 424   return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().height();
 425 }
 426
 427 std::vector<ImageSkiaRep> ImageSkia::image_reps() const {
 428   if (isNull())
 429     return std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>();
 430
 431   CHECK(CanRead());
 432
 433   ImageSkiaReps internal_image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
 434   // Create list of image reps to return, skipping null image reps which were
 435   // added for caching purposes only.
 436   ImageSkiaReps image_reps;
 437   for (ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = internal_image_reps.begin();
 438        it != internal_image_reps.end(); ++it) {
 439     if (!it->is_null())
 440       image_reps.push_back(*it);
 441   }
 442
 443   return image_reps;
 444 }
 445
 446 void ImageSkia::EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const {
 447   DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
 448   // Don't check ReadOnly because the source may generate images
 449   // even for read only ImageSkia. Concurrent access will be protected
 450   // by |DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread())| in FindRepresentation.
 451   if (storage_.get() && storage_->has_source()) {
 452     for (std::vector<float>::const_iterator it = g_supported_scales->begin();
 453          it != g_supported_scales->end(); ++it)
 454       storage_->FindRepresentation(*it, true);
 455   }
 456 }
 457
 458 void ImageSkia::Init(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
 459   // TODO(pkotwicz): The image should be null whenever image rep is null.
 460   if (image_rep.sk_bitmap().empty()) {
 461     storage_ = NULL;
 462     return;
 463   }
 464   storage_ = new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(
 465       NULL, gfx::Size(image_rep.GetWidth(), image_rep.GetHeight()));
 466   storage_->image_reps().push_back(image_rep);
 467 }
 468
 469 const SkBitmap& ImageSkia::GetBitmap() const {
 470   if (isNull()) {
 471     // Callers expect a ImageSkiaRep even if it is |isNull()|.
 472     // TODO(pkotwicz): Fix this.
 473     return NullImageRep().sk_bitmap();
 474   }
 475
 476   // TODO(oshima): This made a few tests flaky on Windows.
 477   // Fix the root cause and re-enable this. crbug.com/145623.
 478 #if !defined(OS_WIN)
 479   CHECK(CanRead());
 480 #endif
 481
 482   ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(1.0f, true);
 483   if (it != storage_->image_reps().end())
 484     return it->sk_bitmap();
 485   return NullImageRep().sk_bitmap();
 486 }
 487
 488 bool ImageSkia::CanRead() const {
 489   return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanRead();
 490 }
 491
 492 bool ImageSkia::CanModify() const {
 493   return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanModify();
 494 }
 495
 496 void ImageSkia::DetachStorageFromThread() {
 497   if (storage_.get())
 498     storage_->DetachFromThread();
 499 }
 500
 501 }  // namespace gfx