1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist.h"
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist_interceptions.h"
14 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_constants.h"
15 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_util.h"
16 #include "chrome_elf/thunk_getter.h"
17 #include "sandbox/win/src/interception_internal.h"
18 #include "sandbox/win/src/internal_types.h"
19 #include "sandbox/win/src/service_resolver.h"
21 // http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/10/25/247180.aspx
22 extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase
;
26 // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes
27 // when they are loaded in the browser. DLLs should only be added to this list
28 // if there is nothing else Chrome can do to prevent those crashes.
29 // For more information about how this list is generated, and how to get off
31 // https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/third-party-developers
32 const wchar_t* g_troublesome_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {
33 L
"activedetect32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
34 // See crbug.com/379218.
35 L
"activedetect64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
36 L
"bitguard.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
37 L
"chrmxtn.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
38 L
"datamngr.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
39 L
"hk.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
40 L
"libsvn_tsvn32.dll", // TortoiseSVN.
41 L
"lmrn.dll", // Unknown.
42 L
"systemk.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
43 L
"windowsapihookdll32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
44 // See crbug.com/379218.
45 L
"windowsapihookdll64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
46 // Keep this null pointer here to mark the end of the list.
50 bool g_blocked_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {};
51 int g_num_blocked_dlls
= 0;
53 } // namespace blacklist
55 // Allocate storage for thunks in a page of this module to save on doing
56 // an extra allocation at run time.
57 #pragma section(".crthunk",read,execute)
58 __declspec(allocate(".crthunk")) sandbox::ThunkData g_thunk_storage
;
62 // Record if the blacklist was successfully initialized so processes can easily
63 // determine if the blacklist is enabled for them.
64 bool g_blacklist_initialized
= false;
66 // Helper to set DWORD registry values.
67 DWORD
SetDWValue(HKEY
* key
, const wchar_t* property
, DWORD value
) {
68 return ::RegSetValueEx(*key
,
72 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&value
),
76 bool GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(HKEY
* key
, DWORD blacklist_state
) {
78 if (blacklist_state
== blacklist::BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
) {
79 // Some part of the blacklist setup failed last time. If this has occured
80 // blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts times in a row we switch the state to
81 // failed and skip setting up the blacklist.
82 DWORD attempt_count
= 0;
83 DWORD attempt_count_size
= sizeof(attempt_count
);
84 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(*key
,
85 blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
,
88 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&attempt_count
),
91 if (result
== ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
)
93 else if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
97 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
, attempt_count
);
99 if (attempt_count
>= blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts
) {
100 blacklist_state
= blacklist::BLACKLIST_SETUP_FAILED
;
101 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconState
, blacklist_state
);
104 } else if (blacklist_state
== blacklist::BLACKLIST_ENABLED
) {
105 // If the blacklist succeeded on the previous run reset the failure
108 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
, static_cast<DWORD
>(0));
109 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
) {
118 namespace blacklist
{
121 // Allocate storage for the pointer to the old NtMapViewOfSectionFunction.
122 #pragma section(".oldntmap",write,read)
123 __declspec(allocate(".oldntmap"))
124 NtMapViewOfSectionFunction g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= NULL
;
127 bool LeaveSetupBeacon() {
129 DWORD disposition
= 0;
130 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
134 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
135 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
139 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
142 // Retrieve the current blacklist state.
143 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
144 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
146 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
150 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
151 &blacklist_state_size
);
153 if (blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_DISABLED
|| result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
||
159 if (!GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(&key
, blacklist_state
)) {
164 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
);
167 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
172 DWORD disposition
= 0;
173 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
177 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
178 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
182 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
185 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
186 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
188 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
192 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
193 &blacklist_state_size
);
195 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
|| type
!= REG_DWORD
) {
200 // Reaching this point with the setup running state means the setup
201 // succeeded and so we reset to enabled. Any other state indicates that setup
202 // was skipped; in that case we leave the state alone for later recording.
203 if (blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
)
204 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_ENABLED
);
207 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
210 int BlacklistSize() {
212 while (blacklist::g_troublesome_dlls
[++size
] != NULL
) {}
217 bool IsBlacklistInitialized() {
218 return g_blacklist_initialized
;
221 bool AddDllToBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
222 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
223 // We need to leave one space at the end for the null pointer.
224 if (blacklist_size
+ 1 >= kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
)
226 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
227 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
))
231 // Copy string to blacklist.
232 wchar_t* str_buffer
= new wchar_t[wcslen(dll_name
) + 1];
233 wcscpy(str_buffer
, dll_name
);
235 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = str_buffer
;
236 g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = false;
240 bool RemoveDllFromBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
241 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
242 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
243 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
)) {
244 // Found the thing to remove. Delete it then replace it with the last
246 delete[] g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
247 g_troublesome_dlls
[i
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
248 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1] = NULL
;
250 // Also update the stats recording if we have blocked this dll or not.
251 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
])
252 --g_num_blocked_dlls
;
253 g_blocked_dlls
[i
] = g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
260 // TODO(csharp): Maybe store these values in the registry so we can
261 // still report them if Chrome crashes early.
262 void SuccessfullyBlocked(const wchar_t** blocked_dlls
, int* size
) {
266 // If the array isn't valid or big enough, just report the size it needs to
268 if (blocked_dlls
== NULL
&& *size
< g_num_blocked_dlls
) {
269 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
273 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
275 int strings_to_fill
= 0;
276 for (int i
= 0; strings_to_fill
< g_num_blocked_dlls
&& g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
278 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
]) {
279 blocked_dlls
[strings_to_fill
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
285 void BlockedDll(size_t blocked_index
) {
286 assert(blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
);
288 if (!g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] &&
289 blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
) {
290 ++g_num_blocked_dlls
;
291 g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] = true;
295 bool Initialize(bool force
) {
296 // Check to see that we found the functions we need in ntdll.
297 if (!InitializeInterceptImports())
300 // Check to see if this is a non-browser process, abort if so.
301 if (IsNonBrowserProcess())
304 // Check to see if the blacklist beacon is still set to running (indicating a
305 // failure) or disabled, and abort if so.
306 if (!force
&& !LeaveSetupBeacon())
309 // It is possible for other dlls to have already patched code by now and
310 // attempting to patch their code might result in crashes.
311 const bool kRelaxed
= false;
313 // Create a thunk via the appropriate ServiceResolver instance.
314 sandbox::ServiceResolverThunk
* thunk
= GetThunk(kRelaxed
);
316 // Don't try blacklisting on unsupported OS versions.
320 BYTE
* thunk_storage
= reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&g_thunk_storage
);
322 // Mark the thunk storage as readable and writeable, since we
323 // ready to write to it.
324 DWORD old_protect
= 0;
325 if (!VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
326 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
327 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
,
332 thunk
->AllowLocalPatches();
334 // We declare this early so it can be used in the 64-bit block below and
335 // still work on 32-bit build when referenced at the end of the function.
336 BOOL page_executable
= false;
338 // Replace the default NtMapViewOfSection with our patched version.
340 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
341 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
342 "NtMapViewOfSection",
344 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection64
,
346 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
349 // Keep a pointer to the original code, we don't have enough space to
350 // add it directly to the call.
351 g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= reinterpret_cast<NtMapViewOfSectionFunction
>(
354 // Ensure that the pointer to the old function can't be changed.
355 page_executable
= VirtualProtect(&g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
,
356 sizeof(g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
),
360 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
361 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
362 "NtMapViewOfSection",
364 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection
,
366 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
371 // Record if we have initialized the blacklist.
372 g_blacklist_initialized
= NT_SUCCESS(ret
);
374 // Mark the thunk storage as executable and prevent any future writes to it.
375 page_executable
= page_executable
&& VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
376 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
380 AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist();
382 return NT_SUCCESS(ret
) && page_executable
;
385 bool AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist() {
387 LONG result
= ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
388 kRegistryFinchListPath
,
390 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
393 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
396 // We add dlls from the registry to the blacklist, and then clear registry.
398 DWORD name_len
= MAX_PATH
;
399 std::vector
<wchar_t> name_buffer(name_len
);
400 for (int i
= 0; result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
; ++i
) {
403 result
= ::RegEnumValue(
404 key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &value_len
);
405 name_len
= name_len
+ 1;
406 value_len
= value_len
+ 1;
407 std::vector
<wchar_t> value_buffer(value_len
);
408 result
= ::RegEnumValue(key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
,
409 reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&value_buffer
[0]),
411 value_buffer
[value_len
- 1] = L
'\0';
413 if (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
) {
414 AddDllToBlacklist(&value_buffer
[0]);
418 // Delete the finch registry key to clear the values.
419 result
= ::RegDeleteKey(key
, L
"");
422 return result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
;
425 } // namespace blacklist