chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/auto_reset.h"
   8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
   9 #include "base/bind.h"
  10 #include "base/command_line.h"
  11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
  12 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
  13 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
  14 #include "base/path_service.h"
  15 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  16 #include "base/test/test_file_util.h"
  17 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
  18 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
  19 #include "chrome/browser/lifetime/application_lifetime.h"
  20 #include "chrome/browser/net/net_error_tab_helper.h"
  21 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
  22 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
  23 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
  24 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_finder.h"
  25 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list.h"
  26 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list_observer.h"
  27 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_navigator.h"
  28 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_tabstrip.h"
  29 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_window.h"
  30 #include "chrome/browser/ui/host_desktop.h"
  31 #include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
  32 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
  33 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
  34 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
  35 #include "chrome/common/logging_chrome.h"
  36 #include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
  37 #include "chrome/renderer/chrome_content_renderer_client.h"
  38 #include "chrome/test/base/chrome_test_suite.h"
  39 #include "chrome/test/base/test_launcher_utils.h"
  40 #include "chrome/test/base/test_switches.h"
  41 #include "chrome/test/base/testing_browser_process.h"
  42 #include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
  43 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h"
  44 #include "components/os_crypt/os_crypt.h"
  45 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
  46 #include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
  47 #include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
  48 #include "content/public/test/test_launcher.h"
  49 #include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
  50 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
  51 #include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"
  52
  53 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  54 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsautorelease_pool.h"
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #if defined(OS_WIN)
  58 #include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
  59 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
  60 #include "ui/base/win/atl_module.h"
  61 #include "win8/test/metro_registration_helper.h"
  62 #include "win8/test/test_registrar_constants.h"
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
  66 #include "chrome/browser/captive_portal/captive_portal_service.h"
  67 #endif
  68
  69 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
  70 #include "components/storage_monitor/test_storage_monitor.h"
  71 #endif
  72
  73 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  74 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/input_method/input_method_configuration.h"
  75 #endif
  76
  77 namespace {
  78
  79 // Passed as value of kTestType.
  80 const char kBrowserTestType[] = "browser";
  81
  82 // A BrowserListObserver that makes sure that all browsers created are on the
  83 // |allowed_desktop_|.
  84 class SingleDesktopTestObserver : public chrome::BrowserListObserver,
  85                                   public base::NonThreadSafe {
  86  public:
  87   explicit SingleDesktopTestObserver(chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop);
  88   virtual ~SingleDesktopTestObserver();
  89
  90   // chrome::BrowserListObserver:
  91   virtual void OnBrowserAdded(Browser* browser) override;
  92
  93  private:
  94   chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop_;
  95
  96   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SingleDesktopTestObserver);
  97 };
  98
  99 SingleDesktopTestObserver::SingleDesktopTestObserver(
 100     chrome::HostDesktopType allowed_desktop)
 101         : allowed_desktop_(allowed_desktop) {
 102   BrowserList::AddObserver(this);
 103 }
 104
 105 SingleDesktopTestObserver::~SingleDesktopTestObserver() {
 106   BrowserList::RemoveObserver(this);
 107 }
 108
 109 void SingleDesktopTestObserver::OnBrowserAdded(Browser* browser) {
 110   CHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
 111   CHECK_EQ(browser->host_desktop_type(), allowed_desktop_);
 112 }
 113
 114 }  // namespace
 115
 116 InProcessBrowserTest::InProcessBrowserTest()
 117     : browser_(NULL),
 118       exit_when_last_browser_closes_(true),
 119       open_about_blank_on_browser_launch_(true),
 120       multi_desktop_test_(false)
 121 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 122       , autorelease_pool_(NULL)
 123 #endif  // OS_MACOSX
 124     {
 125 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 126   // TODO(phajdan.jr): Make browser_tests self-contained on Mac, remove this.
 127   // Before we run the browser, we have to hack the path to the exe to match
 128   // what it would be if Chrome was running, because it is used to fork renderer
 129   // processes, on Linux at least (failure to do so will cause a browser_test to
 130   // be run instead of a renderer).
 131   base::FilePath chrome_path;
 132   CHECK(PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &chrome_path));
 133   chrome_path = chrome_path.DirName();
 134   chrome_path = chrome_path.Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutablePath);
 135   CHECK(PathService::Override(base::FILE_EXE, chrome_path));
 136 #endif  // defined(OS_MACOSX)
 137
 138   CreateTestServer(base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("chrome/test/data")));
 139   base::FilePath src_dir;
 140   CHECK(PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &src_dir));
 141   base::FilePath test_data_dir = src_dir.AppendASCII("chrome/test/data");
 142   embedded_test_server()->ServeFilesFromDirectory(test_data_dir);
 143
 144   // chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA isn't going to be setup until after we call
 145   // ContentMain. However that is after tests' constructors or SetUp methods,
 146   // which sometimes need it. So just override it.
 147   CHECK(PathService::Override(chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA, test_data_dir));
 148 }
 149
 150 InProcessBrowserTest::~InProcessBrowserTest() {
 151 }
 152
 153 void InProcessBrowserTest::SetUp() {
 154   // Browser tests will create their own g_browser_process later.
 155   DCHECK(!g_browser_process);
 156
 157   CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
 158
 159   // Auto-reload breaks many browser tests, which assume error pages won't be
 160   // reloaded out from under them. Tests that expect or desire this behavior can
 161   // append switches::kEnableOfflineAutoReload, which will override the disable
 162   // here.
 163   command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableOfflineAutoReload);
 164
 165   // Allow subclasses to change the command line before running any tests.
 166   SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
 167   // Add command line arguments that are used by all InProcessBrowserTests.
 168   PrepareTestCommandLine(command_line);
 169
 170   // Create a temporary user data directory if required.
 171   ASSERT_TRUE(CreateUserDataDirectory())
 172       << "Could not create user data directory.";
 173
 174   // Allow subclasses the opportunity to make changes to the default user data
 175   // dir before running any tests.
 176   ASSERT_TRUE(SetUpUserDataDirectory())
 177       << "Could not set up user data directory.";
 178
 179 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 180   // Make sure that the log directory exists.
 181   base::FilePath log_dir = logging::GetSessionLogFile(*command_line).DirName();
 182   base::CreateDirectory(log_dir);
 183   // Disable IME extension loading to avoid many browser tests failures.
 184   chromeos::input_method::DisableExtensionLoading();
 185 #endif  // defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 186
 187 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 188   // Always use the MockKeychain if OS encription is used (which is when
 189   // anything sensitive gets stored, including Cookies).  Without this,
 190   // many tests will hang waiting for a user to approve KeyChain access.
 191   OSCrypt::UseMockKeychain(true);
 192 #endif
 193
 194 #if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
 195   CaptivePortalService::set_state_for_testing(
 196       CaptivePortalService::DISABLED_FOR_TESTING);
 197 #endif
 198
 199   chrome_browser_net::NetErrorTabHelper::set_state_for_testing(
 200       chrome_browser_net::NetErrorTabHelper::TESTING_FORCE_DISABLED);
 201
 202   google_util::SetMockLinkDoctorBaseURLForTesting();
 203
 204 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 205   base::win::Version version = base::win::GetVersion();
 206   // Although Ash officially is only supported for users on Win7+, we still run
 207   // ash_unittests on Vista builders, so we still need to initialize COM.
 208   if (version >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
 209       CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kAshBrowserTests)) {
 210     com_initializer_.reset(new base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer());
 211     ui::win::CreateATLModuleIfNeeded();
 212     if (version >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8)
 213       ASSERT_TRUE(win8::MakeTestDefaultBrowserSynchronously());
 214   }
 215 #endif
 216
 217   BrowserTestBase::SetUp();
 218 }
 219
 220 void InProcessBrowserTest::PrepareTestCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) {
 221   // Propagate commandline settings from test_launcher_utils.
 222   test_launcher_utils::PrepareBrowserCommandLineForTests(command_line);
 223
 224   // This is a Browser test.
 225   command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kTestType, kBrowserTestType);
 226
 227 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 228   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kAshBrowserTests)) {
 229     command_line->AppendSwitchNative(switches::kViewerLaunchViaAppId,
 230                                      win8::test::kDefaultTestAppUserModelId);
 231     // Ash already launches with a single browser opened, add kSilentLaunch to
 232     // make sure StartupBrowserCreator doesn't attempt to launch a browser on
 233     // the native desktop on startup.
 234     command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kSilentLaunch);
 235   }
 236 #endif
 237
 238 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 239   // Explicitly set the path of the binary used for child processes, otherwise
 240   // they'll try to use browser_tests which doesn't contain ChromeMain.
 241   base::FilePath subprocess_path;
 242   PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &subprocess_path);
 243   // Recreate the real environment, run the helper within the app bundle.
 244   subprocess_path = subprocess_path.DirName().DirName();
 245   DCHECK_EQ(subprocess_path.BaseName().value(), "Contents");
 246   subprocess_path =
 247       subprocess_path.Append("Versions").Append(chrome::kChromeVersion);
 248   subprocess_path =
 249       subprocess_path.Append(chrome::kHelperProcessExecutablePath);
 250   command_line->AppendSwitchPath(switches::kBrowserSubprocessPath,
 251                                  subprocess_path);
 252 #endif
 253
 254   // TODO(pkotwicz): Investigate if we can remove this switch.
 255   if (exit_when_last_browser_closes_)
 256     command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableZeroBrowsersOpenForTests);
 257
 258   if (open_about_blank_on_browser_launch_ && command_line->GetArgs().empty())
 259     command_line->AppendArg(url::kAboutBlankURL);
 260 }
 261
 262 bool InProcessBrowserTest::CreateUserDataDirectory() {
 263   CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
 264   base::FilePath user_data_dir =
 265       command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kUserDataDir);
 266   if (user_data_dir.empty()) {
 267     if (temp_user_data_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir() &&
 268         temp_user_data_dir_.IsValid()) {
 269       user_data_dir = temp_user_data_dir_.path();
 270     } else {
 271       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create temporary user data directory \""
 272                  << temp_user_data_dir_.path().value() << "\".";
 273       return false;
 274     }
 275   }
 276   return test_launcher_utils::OverrideUserDataDir(user_data_dir);
 277 }
 278
 279 void InProcessBrowserTest::TearDown() {
 280   DCHECK(!g_browser_process);
 281 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 282   com_initializer_.reset();
 283 #endif
 284   BrowserTestBase::TearDown();
 285 }
 286
 287 void InProcessBrowserTest::AddTabAtIndexToBrowser(
 288     Browser* browser,
 289     int index,
 290     const GURL& url,
 291     ui::PageTransition transition) {
 292   chrome::NavigateParams params(browser, url, transition);
 293   params.tabstrip_index = index;
 294   params.disposition = NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB;
 295   chrome::Navigate(&params);
 296
 297   content::WaitForLoadStop(params.target_contents);
 298 }
 299
 300 void InProcessBrowserTest::AddTabAtIndex(
 301     int index,
 302     const GURL& url,
 303     ui::PageTransition transition) {
 304   AddTabAtIndexToBrowser(browser(), index, url, transition);
 305 }
 306
 307 bool InProcessBrowserTest::SetUpUserDataDirectory() {
 308   return true;
 309 }
 310
 311 // Creates a browser with a single tab (about:blank), waits for the tab to
 312 // finish loading and shows the browser.
 313 Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowser(Profile* profile) {
 314   Browser* browser = new Browser(
 315       Browser::CreateParams(profile, chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
 316   AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
 317   return browser;
 318 }
 319
 320 Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateIncognitoBrowser() {
 321   // Create a new browser with using the incognito profile.
 322   Browser* incognito = new Browser(
 323       Browser::CreateParams(browser()->profile()->GetOffTheRecordProfile(),
 324                             chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
 325   AddBlankTabAndShow(incognito);
 326   return incognito;
 327 }
 328
 329 Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowserForPopup(Profile* profile) {
 330   Browser* browser =
 331       new Browser(Browser::CreateParams(Browser::TYPE_POPUP, profile,
 332                   chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
 333   AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
 334   return browser;
 335 }
 336
 337 Browser* InProcessBrowserTest::CreateBrowserForApp(
 338     const std::string& app_name,
 339     Profile* profile) {
 340   Browser* browser = new Browser(
 341       Browser::CreateParams::CreateForApp(
 342           app_name, false /* trusted_source */, gfx::Rect(), profile,
 343           chrome::GetActiveDesktop()));
 344   AddBlankTabAndShow(browser);
 345   return browser;
 346 }
 347
 348 void InProcessBrowserTest::AddBlankTabAndShow(Browser* browser) {
 349   content::WindowedNotificationObserver observer(
 350       content::NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
 351       content::NotificationService::AllSources());
 352   chrome::AddSelectedTabWithURL(browser,
 353                                 GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL),
 354                                 ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_TOPLEVEL);
 355   observer.Wait();
 356
 357   browser->window()->Show();
 358 }
 359
 360 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
 361 CommandLine InProcessBrowserTest::GetCommandLineForRelaunch() {
 362   CommandLine new_command_line(CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetProgram());
 363   CommandLine::SwitchMap switches =
 364       CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitches();
 365   switches.erase(switches::kUserDataDir);
 366   switches.erase(content::kSingleProcessTestsFlag);
 367   switches.erase(switches::kSingleProcess);
 368   new_command_line.AppendSwitch(content::kLaunchAsBrowser);
 369
 370   base::FilePath user_data_dir;
 371   PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_USER_DATA, &user_data_dir);
 372   new_command_line.AppendSwitchPath(switches::kUserDataDir, user_data_dir);
 373
 374   for (CommandLine::SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switches.begin();
 375         iter != switches.end(); ++iter) {
 376     new_command_line.AppendSwitchNative((*iter).first, (*iter).second);
 377   }
 378   return new_command_line;
 379 }
 380 #endif
 381
 382 void InProcessBrowserTest::RunTestOnMainThreadLoop() {
 383   // Pump startup related events.
 384   content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();
 385
 386   chrome::HostDesktopType active_desktop = chrome::GetActiveDesktop();
 387   // Self-adds/removes itself from the BrowserList observers.
 388   scoped_ptr<SingleDesktopTestObserver> single_desktop_test_observer;
 389   if (!multi_desktop_test_) {
 390     single_desktop_test_observer.reset(
 391         new SingleDesktopTestObserver(active_desktop));
 392   }
 393
 394   const BrowserList* active_browser_list =
 395       BrowserList::GetInstance(active_desktop);
 396   if (!active_browser_list->empty()) {
 397     browser_ = active_browser_list->get(0);
 398 #if defined(USE_ASH)
 399     // There are cases where windows get created maximized by default.
 400     if (browser_->window()->IsMaximized())
 401       browser_->window()->Restore();
 402 #endif
 403     content::WaitForLoadStop(
 404         browser_->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents());
 405   }
 406
 407 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
 408   // Do not use the real StorageMonitor for tests, which introduces another
 409   // source of variability and potential slowness.
 410   ASSERT_TRUE(storage_monitor::TestStorageMonitor::CreateForBrowserTests());
 411 #endif
 412
 413 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 414   // On Mac, without the following autorelease pool, code which is directly
 415   // executed (as opposed to executed inside a message loop) would autorelease
 416   // objects into a higher-level pool. This pool is not recycled in-sync with
 417   // the message loops' pools and causes problems with code relying on
 418   // deallocation via an autorelease pool (such as browser window closure and
 419   // browser shutdown). To avoid this, the following pool is recycled after each
 420   // time code is directly executed.
 421   autorelease_pool_ = new base::mac::ScopedNSAutoreleasePool;
 422 #endif
 423
 424   // Pump any pending events that were created as a result of creating a
 425   // browser.
 426   content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();
 427
 428   SetUpOnMainThread();
 429 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 430   autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
 431 #endif
 432
 433   if (!HasFatalFailure())
 434     RunTestOnMainThread();
 435 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 436   autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
 437 #endif
 438
 439   // Invoke cleanup and quit even if there are failures. This is similar to
 440   // gtest in that it invokes TearDown even if Setup fails.
 441   TearDownOnMainThread();
 442 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 443   autorelease_pool_->Recycle();
 444 #endif
 445
 446   // Sometimes tests leave Quit tasks in the MessageLoop (for shame), so let's
 447   // run all pending messages here to avoid preempting the QuitBrowsers tasks.
 448   // TODO(jbates) Once crbug.com/134753 is fixed, this can be removed because it
 449   // will not be possible to post Quit tasks.
 450   content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();
 451
 452   QuitBrowsers();
 453   // All BrowserLists should be empty at this point.
 454   for (chrome::HostDesktopType t = chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_FIRST;
 455        t < chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_COUNT;
 456        t = static_cast<chrome::HostDesktopType>(t + 1)) {
 457     CHECK(BrowserList::GetInstance(t)->empty()) << t;
 458   }
 459 }
 460
 461 void InProcessBrowserTest::QuitBrowsers() {
 462   if (chrome::GetTotalBrowserCount() == 0) {
 463     chrome::NotifyAppTerminating();
 464     return;
 465   }
 466
 467   // Invoke AttemptExit on a running message loop.
 468   // AttemptExit exits the message loop after everything has been
 469   // shut down properly.
 470   base::MessageLoopForUI::current()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
 471                                               base::Bind(&chrome::AttemptExit));
 472   content::RunMessageLoop();
 473
 474 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 475   // chrome::AttemptExit() will attempt to close all browsers by deleting
 476   // their tab contents. The last tab contents being removed triggers closing of
 477   // the browser window.
 478   //
 479   // On the Mac, this eventually reaches
 480   // -[BrowserWindowController windowWillClose:], which will post a deferred
 481   // -autorelease on itself to ultimately destroy the Browser object. The line
 482   // below is necessary to pump these pending messages to ensure all Browsers
 483   // get deleted.
 484   content::RunAllPendingInMessageLoop();
 485   delete autorelease_pool_;
 486   autorelease_pool_ = NULL;
 487 #endif
 488 }