2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
18 #define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
27 * If the HAL needs to create service threads to handle graphics related
28 * tasks, these threads need to run at HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY priority
29 * if they can block the main rendering thread in any way.
31 * the priority of the current thread can be set with:
33 * #include <sys/resource.h>
34 * setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
38 #define HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY (-8)
41 * pixel format definitions
46 * "linear" color pixel formats:
48 * The pixel formats below contain sRGB data but are otherwise treated
49 * as linear formats, i.e.: no special operation is performed when
50 * reading or writing into a buffer in one of these formats
52 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888
= 1,
53 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888
= 2,
54 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888
= 3,
55 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565
= 4,
56 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888
= 5,
59 * sRGB color pixel formats:
61 * The red, green and blue components are stored in sRGB space, and converted
62 * to linear space when read, using the standard sRGB to linear equation:
64 * Clinear = Csrgb / 12.92 for Csrgb <= 0.04045
65 * = (Csrgb + 0.055 / 1.055)^2.4 for Csrgb > 0.04045
67 * When written the inverse transformation is performed:
69 * Csrgb = 12.92 * Clinear for Clinear <= 0.0031308
70 * = 1.055 * Clinear^(1/2.4) - 0.055 for Clinear > 0.0031308
73 * The alpha component, if present, is always stored in linear space and
74 * is left unmodified when read or written.
77 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_A_8888
= 0xC,
78 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_X_8888
= 0xD,
83 * This range is reserved for pixel formats that are specific to the HAL
84 * implementation. Implementations can use any value in this range to
85 * communicate video pixel formats between their HAL modules. These formats
86 * must not have an alpha channel. Additionally, an EGLimage created from a
87 * gralloc buffer of one of these formats must be supported for use with the
88 * GL_OES_EGL_image_external OpenGL ES extension.
94 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to software decoders and
95 * applications. EGLImageKHR must support it in conjunction with the
96 * OES_EGL_image_external extension.
98 * YV12 is a 4:2:0 YCrCb planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed
99 * by (W/2) x (H/2) Cr and Cb planes.
101 * This format assumes
104 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
105 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
107 * y_size = stride * height
108 * c_stride = ALIGN(stride/2, 16)
109 * c_size = c_stride * height/2
110 * size = y_size + c_size * 2
112 * cb_offset = y_size + c_size
115 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12
= 0x32315659, // YCrCb 4:2:0 Planar
121 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
122 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
123 * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
125 * Y8 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
126 * with each pixel being represented by 8 bits.
128 * It is equivalent to just the Y plane from YV12.
130 * This format assumes
133 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
134 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
136 * size = stride * height
139 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8
= 0x20203859,
142 * Android Y16 format:
144 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
145 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
146 * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
148 * Y16 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
149 * with each pixel being represented by 16 bits.
151 * It is just like Y8, but has double the bits per pixel (little endian).
153 * This format assumes
156 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
157 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
158 * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
160 * size = stride * height * 2
163 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16
= 0x20363159,
166 * Android RAW sensor format:
168 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to applications.
170 * RAW_SENSOR is a single-channel 16-bit format, typically representing raw
171 * Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal processing.
173 * The exact pixel layout of the data in the buffer is sensor-dependent, and
174 * needs to be queried from the camera device.
176 * Generally, not all 16 bits are used; more common values are 10 or 12
177 * bits. All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points,
178 * color space, etc) must be queried from the camera device.
180 * This format assumes
183 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels (32 bytes).
185 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR
= 0x20,
188 * Android binary blob graphics buffer format:
190 * This format is used to carry task-specific data which does not have a
191 * standard image structure. The details of the format are left to the two
194 * A typical use case is for transporting JPEG-compressed images from the
195 * Camera HAL to the framework or to applications.
197 * Buffers of this format must have a height of 1, and width equal to their
200 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB
= 0x21,
203 * Android format indicating that the choice of format is entirely up to the
204 * device-specific Gralloc implementation.
206 * The Gralloc implementation should examine the usage bits passed in when
207 * allocating a buffer with this format, and it should derive the pixel
208 * format from those usage flags. This format will never be used with any
209 * of the GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_* usage flags.
211 * If a buffer of this format is to be used as an OpenGL ES texture, the
212 * framework will assume that sampling the texture will always return an
213 * alpha value of 1.0 (i.e. the buffer contains only opaque pixel values).
216 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED
= 0x22,
219 * Android flexible YCbCr formats
221 * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb buffer
222 * layout, while still describing the buffer layout in a way accessible to
223 * the CPU in a device-independent manner. While called YCbCr, it can be
224 * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as
225 * whole planar or semiplanar layouts.
227 * struct android_ycbcr (below) is the the struct used to describe it.
229 * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when
230 * USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE and USAGE_SW_READ_* are set.
232 * This format is locked for use by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr) method, and
233 * locking with the (*lock) method will return an error.
235 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888
= 0x23,
237 /* Legacy formats (deprecated), used by ImageFormat.java */
238 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP
= 0x10, // NV16
239 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP
= 0x11, // NV21
240 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I
= 0x14, // YUY2
244 * Structure for describing YCbCr formats for consumption by applications.
245 * This is used with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888.
247 * Buffer chroma subsampling is defined in the format.
248 * e.g. HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 has subsampling 4:2:0.
250 * Buffers must have a 8 bit depth.
252 * @y, @cb, and @cr point to the first byte of their respective planes.
254 * Stride describes the distance in bytes from the first value of one row of
255 * the image to the first value of the next row. It includes the width of the
256 * image plus padding.
257 * @ystride is the stride of the luma plane.
258 * @cstride is the stride of the chroma planes.
260 * @chroma_step is the distance in bytes from one chroma pixel value to the
261 * next. This is 2 bytes for semiplanar (because chroma values are interleaved
262 * and each chroma value is one byte) and 1 for planar.
265 struct android_ycbcr
{
273 /** reserved for future use, set to 0 by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr)() */
274 uint32_t reserved
[8];
278 * Transformation definitions
281 * HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 is applied CLOCKWISE and AFTER HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_{H|V}.
286 /* flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis) */
287 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H
= 0x01,
288 /* flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)*/
289 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V
= 0x02,
290 /* rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise */
291 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90
= 0x04,
292 /* rotate source image 180 degrees */
293 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180
= 0x03,
294 /* rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise */
295 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270
= 0x07,
296 /* don't use. see system/window.h */
297 HAL_TRANSFORM_RESERVED
= 0x08,
304 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H */