remoting/host/desktop_resizer_linux.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "remoting/host/desktop_resizer.h"
   6 #include "remoting/host/linux/x11_util.h"
   7
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
  10 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  11
  12 #include "base/command_line.h"
  13 #include "remoting/base/logging.h"
  14
  15 // On Linux, we use the xrandr extension to change the desktop resolution. For
  16 // now, we only support resize-to-client for Xvfb-based servers that can match
  17 // the client resolution exactly. To support best-resolution matching, it would
  18 // be necessary to implement |GetSupportedResolutions|, but it's not considered
  19 // a priority now.
  20 //
  21 // Xrandr has a number of restrictions that make this code more complex:
  22 //
  23 //   1. It's not possible to change the resolution of an existing mode. Instead,
  24 //      the mode must be deleted and recreated.
  25 //   2. It's not possible to delete a mode that's in use.
  26 //   3. Errors are communicated via Xlib's spectacularly unhelpful mechanism
  27 //      of terminating the process unless you install an error handler.
  28 //
  29 // The basic approach is as follows:
  30 //
  31 //   1. Create a new mode with the correct resolution;
  32 //   2. Switch to the new mode;
  33 //   3. Delete the old mode.
  34 //
  35 // Since the new mode must have a different name, and we want the current mode
  36 // name to be consistent, we then additionally:
  37 //
  38 //   4. Recreate the old mode at the new resolution;
  39 //   5. Switch to the old mode;
  40 //   6. Delete the temporary mode.
  41 //
  42 // Name consistency will allow a future CL to disable resize-to-client if the
  43 // user has changed the mode to something other than "Chrome Remote Desktop
  44 // client resolution". It doesn't make the code significantly more complex.
  45
  46 namespace {
  47
  48 int PixelsToMillimeters(int pixels, int dpi) {
  49   DCHECK(dpi != 0);
  50
  51   const double kMillimetersPerInch = 25.4;
  52
  53   // (pixels / dpi) is the length in inches. Multiplying by
  54   // kMillimetersPerInch converts to mm. Multiplication is done first to
  55   // avoid integer division.
  56   return static_cast<int>(kMillimetersPerInch * pixels / dpi);
  57 }
  58
  59 // TODO(jamiewalch): Use the correct DPI for the mode: http://crbug.com/172405.
  60 const int kDefaultDPI = 96;
  61
  62 }  // namespace
  63
  64 namespace remoting {
  65
  66 // Wrapper class for the XRRScreenResources struct.
  67 class ScreenResources {
  68  public:
  69   ScreenResources() : resources_(NULL) {
  70   }
  71
  72   ~ScreenResources() {
  73     Release();
  74   }
  75
  76   bool Refresh(Display* display, Window window) {
  77     Release();
  78     resources_ = XRRGetScreenResources(display, window);
  79     return resources_ != NULL;
  80   }
  81
  82   void Release() {
  83     if (resources_) {
  84       XRRFreeScreenResources(resources_);
  85       resources_ = NULL;
  86     }
  87   }
  88
  89   RRMode GetIdForMode(const char* name) {
  90     CHECK(resources_);
  91     for (int i = 0; i < resources_->nmode; ++i) {
  92       const XRRModeInfo& mode = resources_->modes[i];
  93       if (strcmp(mode.name, name) == 0) {
  94         return mode.id;
  95       }
  96     }
  97     return 0;
  98   }
  99
 100   // For now, assume we're only ever interested in the first output.
 101   RROutput GetOutput() {
 102     CHECK(resources_);
 103     return resources_->outputs[0];
 104   }
 105
 106   // For now, assume we're only ever interested in the first crtc.
 107   RRCrtc GetCrtc() {
 108     CHECK(resources_);
 109     return resources_->crtcs[0];
 110   }
 111
 112   XRROutputInfo* GetOutputInfo(Display* display, RROutput output_id) {
 113     CHECK(resources_);
 114     return XRRGetOutputInfo(display, resources_, output_id);
 115   }
 116
 117   XRRScreenResources* get() { return resources_; }
 118
 119  private:
 120   XRRScreenResources* resources_;
 121 };
 122
 123
 124 class DesktopResizerLinux : public DesktopResizer {
 125  public:
 126   DesktopResizerLinux();
 127   virtual ~DesktopResizerLinux();
 128
 129   // DesktopResizer interface
 130   virtual ScreenResolution GetCurrentResolution() OVERRIDE;
 131   virtual std::list<ScreenResolution> GetSupportedResolutions(
 132       const ScreenResolution& preferred) OVERRIDE;
 133   virtual void SetResolution(const ScreenResolution& resolution) OVERRIDE;
 134   virtual void RestoreResolution(const ScreenResolution& original) OVERRIDE;
 135
 136  private:
 137   // Create a mode, and attach it to the primary output. If the mode already
 138   // exists, it is left unchanged.
 139   void CreateMode(const char* name, int width, int height);
 140
 141   // Remove the specified mode from the primary output, and delete it. If the
 142   // mode is in use, it is not deleted.
 143   void DeleteMode(const char* name);
 144
 145   // Switch the primary output to the specified mode. If name is NULL, the
 146   // primary output is disabled instead, which is required before changing
 147   // its resolution.
 148   void SwitchToMode(const char* name);
 149
 150   Display* display_;
 151   int screen_;
 152   Window root_;
 153   ScreenResources resources_;
 154   bool exact_resize_;
 155
 156   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DesktopResizerLinux);
 157 };
 158
 159 DesktopResizerLinux::DesktopResizerLinux()
 160     : display_(XOpenDisplay(NULL)),
 161       screen_(DefaultScreen(display_)),
 162       root_(RootWindow(display_, screen_)),
 163       exact_resize_(base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->
 164                     HasSwitch("server-supports-exact-resize")) {
 165   XRRSelectInput(display_, root_, RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
 166 }
 167
 168 DesktopResizerLinux::~DesktopResizerLinux() {
 169   XCloseDisplay(display_);
 170 }
 171
 172 ScreenResolution DesktopResizerLinux::GetCurrentResolution() {
 173   if (!exact_resize_) {
 174     // TODO(jamiewalch): Remove this early return if we decide to support
 175     // non-Xvfb servers.
 176     return ScreenResolution();
 177   }
 178
 179   // TODO(lambroslambrou): Xrandr requires that we process RRScreenChangeNotify
 180   // events, otherwise DisplayWidth and DisplayHeight do not return the current
 181   // values. Normally, this would be done via a central X event loop, but we
 182   // don't have one, hence this horrible hack.
 183   //
 184   // Note that the WatchFileDescriptor approach taken in XServerClipboard
 185   // doesn't work here because resize events have already been read from the
 186   // X server socket by the time the resize function returns, hence the
 187   // file descriptor is never seen as readable.
 188   while (XEventsQueued(display_, QueuedAlready)) {
 189     XEvent event;
 190     XNextEvent(display_, &event);
 191     XRRUpdateConfiguration(&event);
 192   }
 193
 194   ScreenResolution result(
 195       webrtc::DesktopSize(
 196           DisplayWidth(display_, DefaultScreen(display_)),
 197           DisplayHeight(display_, DefaultScreen(display_))),
 198       webrtc::DesktopVector(kDefaultDPI, kDefaultDPI));
 199   return result;
 200 }
 201
 202 std::list<ScreenResolution> DesktopResizerLinux::GetSupportedResolutions(
 203     const ScreenResolution& preferred) {
 204   std::list<ScreenResolution> result;
 205   if (exact_resize_) {
 206     // Clamp the specified size to something valid for the X server.
 207     int min_width = 0, min_height = 0, max_width = 0, max_height = 0;
 208     XRRGetScreenSizeRange(display_, root_,
 209                           &min_width, &min_height,
 210                           &max_width, &max_height);
 211     int width = std::min(std::max(preferred.dimensions().width(), min_width),
 212                          max_width);
 213     int height = std::min(std::max(preferred.dimensions().height(), min_height),
 214                           max_height);
 215     // Additionally impose a minimum size of 640x480, since anything smaller
 216     // doesn't seem very useful.
 217     ScreenResolution actual(
 218         webrtc::DesktopSize(std::max(640, width), std::max(480, height)),
 219         webrtc::DesktopVector(kDefaultDPI, kDefaultDPI));
 220     result.push_back(actual);
 221   } else {
 222     // TODO(jamiewalch): Return the list of supported resolutions if we can't
 223     // support exact-size matching.
 224   }
 225   return result;
 226 }
 227
 228 void DesktopResizerLinux::SetResolution(const ScreenResolution& resolution) {
 229   if (!exact_resize_) {
 230     // TODO(jamiewalch): Remove this early return if we decide to support
 231     // non-Xvfb servers.
 232     return;
 233   }
 234
 235   // Ignore X errors encountered while resizing the display. We might hit an
 236   // error, for example if xrandr has been used to add a mode with the same
 237   // name as our temporary mode, or to remove the "client resolution" mode. We
 238   // don't want to terminate the process if this happens.
 239   ScopedXErrorHandler handler(ScopedXErrorHandler::Ignore());
 240
 241   // Grab the X server while we're changing the display resolution. This ensures
 242   // that the display configuration doesn't change under our feet.
 243   ScopedXGrabServer grabber(display_);
 244
 245   // The name of the mode representing the current client view resolution and
 246   // the temporary mode used for the reasons described at the top of this file.
 247   // The former should be localized if it's user-visible; the latter only
 248   // exists briefly and does not need to localized.
 249   const char* kModeName = "Chrome Remote Desktop client resolution";
 250   const char* kTempModeName = "Chrome Remote Desktop temporary mode";
 251
 252   // Actually do the resize operation, preserving the current mode name. Note
 253   // that we have to detach the output from any mode in order to resize it
 254   // (strictly speaking, this is only required when reducing the size, but it
 255   // seems safe to do it regardless).
 256   HOST_LOG << "Changing desktop size to " << resolution.dimensions().width()
 257             << "x" << resolution.dimensions().height();
 258
 259   // TODO(lambroslambrou): Use the DPI from client size information.
 260   int width_mm = PixelsToMillimeters(resolution.dimensions().width(),
 261                                      kDefaultDPI);
 262   int height_mm = PixelsToMillimeters(resolution.dimensions().height(),
 263                                       kDefaultDPI);
 264   CreateMode(kTempModeName, resolution.dimensions().width(),
 265              resolution.dimensions().height());
 266   SwitchToMode(NULL);
 267   XRRSetScreenSize(display_, root_, resolution.dimensions().width(),
 268                    resolution.dimensions().height(), width_mm, height_mm);
 269   SwitchToMode(kTempModeName);
 270   DeleteMode(kModeName);
 271   CreateMode(kModeName, resolution.dimensions().width(),
 272              resolution.dimensions().height());
 273   SwitchToMode(kModeName);
 274   DeleteMode(kTempModeName);
 275 }
 276
 277 void DesktopResizerLinux::RestoreResolution(const ScreenResolution& original) {
 278   // Since the desktop is only visible via a remote connection, the original
 279   // resolution of the desktop will never been seen and there's no point
 280   // restoring it; if we did, we'd just risk messing up the user's window
 281   // layout.
 282 }
 283
 284 void DesktopResizerLinux::CreateMode(const char* name, int width, int height) {
 285   XRRModeInfo mode;
 286   memset(&mode, 0, sizeof(mode));
 287   mode.width = width;
 288   mode.height = height;
 289   mode.name = const_cast<char*>(name);
 290   mode.nameLength = strlen(name);
 291   XRRCreateMode(display_, root_, &mode);
 292
 293   if (!resources_.Refresh(display_, root_)) {
 294     return;
 295   }
 296   RRMode mode_id = resources_.GetIdForMode(name);
 297   if (!mode_id) {
 298     return;
 299   }
 300   XRRAddOutputMode(display_, resources_.GetOutput(), mode_id);
 301 }
 302
 303 void DesktopResizerLinux::DeleteMode(const char* name) {
 304   RRMode mode_id = resources_.GetIdForMode(name);
 305   if (mode_id) {
 306     XRRDeleteOutputMode(display_, resources_.GetOutput(), mode_id);
 307     XRRDestroyMode(display_, mode_id);
 308     resources_.Refresh(display_, root_);
 309   }
 310 }
 311
 312 void DesktopResizerLinux::SwitchToMode(const char* name) {
 313   RRMode mode_id = None;
 314   RROutput* outputs = NULL;
 315   int number_of_outputs = 0;
 316   if (name) {
 317     mode_id = resources_.GetIdForMode(name);
 318     CHECK(mode_id);
 319     outputs = resources_.get()->outputs;
 320     number_of_outputs = resources_.get()->noutput;
 321   }
 322   XRRSetCrtcConfig(display_, resources_.get(), resources_.GetCrtc(),
 323                    CurrentTime, 0, 0, mode_id, 1, outputs, number_of_outputs);
 324 }
 325
 326 scoped_ptr<DesktopResizer> DesktopResizer::Create() {
 327   return scoped_ptr<DesktopResizer>(new DesktopResizerLinux);
 328 }
 329
 330 }  // namespace remoting