extensions/browser/extension_prefs.cc

   1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
   6
   7 #include <iterator>
   8
   9 #include "base/command_line.h"
  10 #include "base/prefs/pref_notifier.h"
  11 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
  12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  13 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  14 #include "base/value_conversions.h"
  15 #include "components/crx_file/id_util.h"
  16 #include "components/pref_registry/pref_registry_syncable.h"
  17 #include "extensions/browser/app_sorting.h"
  18 #include "extensions/browser/event_router.h"
  19 #include "extensions/browser/extension_pref_store.h"
  20 #include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs_factory.h"
  21 #include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs_observer.h"
  22 #include "extensions/browser/install_flag.h"
  23 #include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
  24 #include "extensions/common/feature_switch.h"
  25 #include "extensions/common/manifest.h"
  26 #include "extensions/common/permissions/permission_set.h"
  27 #include "extensions/common/permissions/permissions_info.h"
  28 #include "extensions/common/url_pattern.h"
  29 #include "extensions/common/user_script.h"
  30 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
  31
  32 using base::Value;
  33 using base::DictionaryValue;
  34 using base::ListValue;
  35
  36 namespace extensions {
  37
  38 namespace {
  39
  40 // Additional preferences keys, which are not needed by external clients.
  41
  42 // True if this extension is running. Note this preference stops getting updated
  43 // during Chrome shutdown (and won't be updated on a browser crash) and so can
  44 // be used at startup to determine whether the extension was running when Chrome
  45 // was last terminated.
  46 const char kPrefRunning[] = "running";
  47
  48 // Whether this extension had windows when it was last running.
  49 const char kIsActive[] = "is_active";
  50
  51 // Where an extension was installed from. (see Manifest::Location)
  52 const char kPrefLocation[] = "location";
  53
  54 // Enabled, disabled, killed, etc. (see Extension::State)
  55 const char kPrefState[] = "state";
  56
  57 // The path to the current version's manifest file.
  58 const char kPrefPath[] = "path";
  59
  60 // The dictionary containing the extension's manifest.
  61 const char kPrefManifest[] = "manifest";
  62
  63 // The version number.
  64 const char kPrefVersion[] = "manifest.version";
  65
  66 // Indicates whether an extension is blacklisted.
  67 const char kPrefBlacklist[] = "blacklist";
  68
  69 // If extension is greylisted.
  70 const char kPrefBlacklistState[] = "blacklist_state";
  71
  72 // The count of how many times we prompted the user to acknowledge an
  73 // extension.
  74 const char kPrefAcknowledgePromptCount[] = "ack_prompt_count";
  75
  76 // Indicates whether the user has acknowledged various types of extensions.
  77 const char kPrefExternalAcknowledged[] = "ack_external";
  78 const char kPrefBlacklistAcknowledged[] = "ack_blacklist";
  79
  80 // Indicates whether the external extension was installed during the first
  81 // run of this profile.
  82 const char kPrefExternalInstallFirstRun[] = "external_first_run";
  83
  84 // Indicates whether to show an install warning when the user enables.
  85 const char kExtensionDidEscalatePermissions[] = "install_warning_on_enable";
  86
  87 // DO NOT USE, use kPrefDisableReasons instead.
  88 // Indicates whether the extension was updated while it was disabled.
  89 const char kDeprecatedPrefDisableReason[] = "disable_reason";
  90
  91 // A bitmask of all the reasons an extension is disabled.
  92 const char kPrefDisableReasons[] = "disable_reasons";
  93
  94 // The key for a serialized Time value indicating the start of the day (from the
  95 // server's perspective) an extension last included a "ping" parameter during
  96 // its update check.
  97 const char kLastPingDay[] = "lastpingday";
  98
  99 // Similar to kLastPingDay, but for "active" instead of "rollcall" pings.
 100 const char kLastActivePingDay[] = "last_active_pingday";
 101
 102 // A bit we use to keep track of whether we need to do an "active" ping.
 103 const char kActiveBit[] = "active_bit";
 104
 105 // Path for settings specific to blacklist update.
 106 const char kExtensionsBlacklistUpdate[] = "extensions.blacklistupdate";
 107
 108 // Path for the delayed install info dictionary preference. The actual string
 109 // value is a legacy artifact for when delayed installs only pertained to
 110 // updates that were waiting for idle.
 111 const char kDelayedInstallInfo[] = "idle_install_info";
 112
 113 // Reason why the extension's install was delayed.
 114 const char kDelayedInstallReason[] = "delay_install_reason";
 115
 116 // Path for the suggested page ordinal of a delayed extension install.
 117 const char kPrefSuggestedPageOrdinal[] = "suggested_page_ordinal";
 118
 119 // A preference that, if true, will allow this extension to run in incognito
 120 // mode.
 121 const char kPrefIncognitoEnabled[] = "incognito";
 122
 123 // A preference to control whether an extension is allowed to inject script in
 124 // pages with file URLs.
 125 const char kPrefAllowFileAccess[] = "newAllowFileAccess";
 126 // TODO(jstritar): As part of fixing http://crbug.com/91577, we revoked all
 127 // extension file access by renaming the pref. We should eventually clean up
 128 // the old flag and possibly go back to that name.
 129 // const char kPrefAllowFileAccessOld[] = "allowFileAccess";
 130
 131 // A preference specifying if the user dragged the app on the NTP.
 132 const char kPrefUserDraggedApp[] = "user_dragged_app_ntp";
 133
 134 // Preferences that hold which permissions the user has granted the extension.
 135 // We explicitly keep track of these so that extensions can contain unknown
 136 // permissions, for backwards compatibility reasons, and we can still prompt
 137 // the user to accept them once recognized. We store the active permission
 138 // permissions because they may differ from those defined in the manifest.
 139 const char kPrefActivePermissions[] = "active_permissions";
 140 const char kPrefGrantedPermissions[] = "granted_permissions";
 141
 142 // The preference names for PermissionSet values.
 143 const char kPrefAPIs[] = "api";
 144 const char kPrefManifestPermissions[] = "manifest_permissions";
 145 const char kPrefExplicitHosts[] = "explicit_host";
 146 const char kPrefScriptableHosts[] = "scriptable_host";
 147
 148 // The preference names for the old granted permissions scheme.
 149 const char kPrefOldGrantedFullAccess[] = "granted_permissions.full";
 150 const char kPrefOldGrantedHosts[] = "granted_permissions.host";
 151 const char kPrefOldGrantedAPIs[] = "granted_permissions.api";
 152
 153 // A preference that indicates when an extension was installed.
 154 const char kPrefInstallTime[] = "install_time";
 155
 156 // A preference which saves the creation flags for extensions.
 157 const char kPrefCreationFlags[] = "creation_flags";
 158
 159 // A preference that indicates whether the extension was installed from the
 160 // Chrome Web Store.
 161 const char kPrefFromWebStore[] = "from_webstore";
 162
 163 // A preference that indicates whether the extension was installed from a
 164 // mock App created from a bookmark.
 165 const char kPrefFromBookmark[] = "from_bookmark";
 166
 167 // A preference that indicates whether the extension was installed as a
 168 // default app.
 169 const char kPrefWasInstalledByDefault[] = "was_installed_by_default";
 170
 171 // A preference that indicates whether the extension was installed as an
 172 // OEM app.
 173 const char kPrefWasInstalledByOem[] = "was_installed_by_oem";
 174
 175 // Key for Geometry Cache preference.
 176 const char kPrefGeometryCache[] = "geometry_cache";
 177
 178 // A preference that indicates when an extension is last launched.
 179 const char kPrefLastLaunchTime[] = "last_launch_time";
 180
 181 // A preference indicating whether the extension is an ephemeral app.
 182 const char kPrefEphemeralApp[] = "ephemeral_app";
 183
 184 // Am installation parameter bundled with an extension.
 185 const char kPrefInstallParam[] = "install_parameter";
 186
 187 // A list of installed ids and a signature.
 188 const char kInstallSignature[] = "extensions.install_signature";
 189
 190 // A boolean preference that indicates whether the extension should not be
 191 // synced. Default value is false.
 192 const char kPrefDoNotSync[] = "do_not_sync";
 193
 194 const char kCorruptedDisableCount[] = "extensions.corrupted_disable_count";
 195
 196 // Provider of write access to a dictionary storing extension prefs.
 197 class ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate : public DictionaryPrefUpdate {
 198  public:
 199   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate(PrefService* service,
 200                             const std::string& extension_id) :
 201     DictionaryPrefUpdate(service, pref_names::kExtensions),
 202     extension_id_(extension_id) {}
 203
 204   ~ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate() override {}
 205
 206   // DictionaryPrefUpdate overrides:
 207   base::DictionaryValue* Get() override {
 208     base::DictionaryValue* dict = DictionaryPrefUpdate::Get();
 209     base::DictionaryValue* extension = NULL;
 210     if (!dict->GetDictionary(extension_id_, &extension)) {
 211       // Extension pref does not exist, create it.
 212       extension = new base::DictionaryValue();
 213       dict->SetWithoutPathExpansion(extension_id_, extension);
 214     }
 215     return extension;
 216   }
 217
 218  private:
 219   const std::string extension_id_;
 220
 221   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate);
 222 };
 223
 224 std::string JoinPrefs(const std::string& parent, const char* child) {
 225   return parent + "." + child;
 226 }
 227
 228 // Checks if kPrefBlacklist is set to true in the base::DictionaryValue.
 229 // Return false if the value is false or kPrefBlacklist does not exist.
 230 // This is used to decide if an extension is blacklisted.
 231 bool IsBlacklistBitSet(const base::DictionaryValue* ext) {
 232   bool bool_value;
 233   return ext->GetBoolean(kPrefBlacklist, &bool_value) && bool_value;
 234 }
 235
 236 void LoadExtensionControlledPrefs(ExtensionPrefs* prefs,
 237                                   ExtensionPrefValueMap* value_map,
 238                                   const std::string& extension_id,
 239                                   ExtensionPrefsScope scope) {
 240   std::string scope_string;
 241   if (!pref_names::ScopeToPrefName(scope, &scope_string))
 242     return;
 243   std::string key = extension_id + "." + scope_string;
 244
 245   const base::DictionaryValue* source_dict =
 246       prefs->pref_service()->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
 247   const base::DictionaryValue* preferences = NULL;
 248   if (!source_dict->GetDictionary(key, &preferences))
 249     return;
 250
 251   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator iter(*preferences); !iter.IsAtEnd();
 252        iter.Advance()) {
 253     value_map->SetExtensionPref(
 254         extension_id, iter.key(), scope, iter.value().DeepCopy());
 255   }
 256 }
 257
 258 }  // namespace
 259
 260 //
 261 // TimeProvider
 262 //
 263
 264 ExtensionPrefs::TimeProvider::TimeProvider() {
 265 }
 266
 267 ExtensionPrefs::TimeProvider::~TimeProvider() {
 268 }
 269
 270 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::TimeProvider::GetCurrentTime() const {
 271   return base::Time::Now();
 272 }
 273
 274 //
 275 // ScopedUpdate
 276 //
 277 template <typename T, base::Value::Type type_enum_value>
 278 ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<T, type_enum_value>::ScopedUpdate(
 279     ExtensionPrefs* prefs,
 280     const std::string& extension_id,
 281     const std::string& key)
 282     : update_(prefs->pref_service(), pref_names::kExtensions),
 283       extension_id_(extension_id),
 284       key_(key) {
 285   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id_));
 286 }
 287
 288 template <typename T, base::Value::Type type_enum_value>
 289 ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<T, type_enum_value>::~ScopedUpdate() {
 290 }
 291
 292 template <typename T, base::Value::Type type_enum_value>
 293 T* ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<T, type_enum_value>::Get() {
 294   base::DictionaryValue* dict = update_.Get();
 295   base::DictionaryValue* extension = NULL;
 296   base::Value* key_value = NULL;
 297   if (!dict->GetDictionary(extension_id_, &extension) ||
 298       !extension->Get(key_, &key_value)) {
 299     return NULL;
 300   }
 301   return key_value->GetType() == type_enum_value ?
 302       static_cast<T*>(key_value) :
 303       NULL;
 304 }
 305
 306 template <typename T, base::Value::Type type_enum_value>
 307 T* ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<T, type_enum_value>::Create() {
 308   base::DictionaryValue* dict = update_.Get();
 309   base::DictionaryValue* extension = NULL;
 310   base::Value* key_value = NULL;
 311   T* value_as_t = NULL;
 312   if (!dict->GetDictionary(extension_id_, &extension)) {
 313     extension = new base::DictionaryValue;
 314     dict->SetWithoutPathExpansion(extension_id_, extension);
 315   }
 316   if (!extension->Get(key_, &key_value)) {
 317     value_as_t = new T;
 318     extension->SetWithoutPathExpansion(key_, value_as_t);
 319   } else {
 320     CHECK(key_value->GetType() == type_enum_value);
 321     value_as_t = static_cast<T*>(key_value);
 322   }
 323   return value_as_t;
 324 }
 325
 326 // Explicit instantiations for Dictionary and List value types.
 327 template class ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<base::DictionaryValue,
 328                                             base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY>;
 329 template class ExtensionPrefs::ScopedUpdate<base::ListValue,
 330                                             base::Value::TYPE_LIST>;
 331
 332 //
 333 // ExtensionPrefs
 334 //
 335
 336 // static
 337 ExtensionPrefs* ExtensionPrefs::Create(
 338     PrefService* prefs,
 339     const base::FilePath& root_dir,
 340     ExtensionPrefValueMap* extension_pref_value_map,
 341     scoped_ptr<AppSorting> app_sorting,
 342     bool extensions_disabled,
 343     const std::vector<ExtensionPrefsObserver*>& early_observers) {
 344   return ExtensionPrefs::Create(prefs,
 345                                 root_dir,
 346                                 extension_pref_value_map,
 347                                 app_sorting.Pass(),
 348                                 extensions_disabled,
 349                                 early_observers,
 350                                 make_scoped_ptr(new TimeProvider()));
 351 }
 352
 353 // static
 354 ExtensionPrefs* ExtensionPrefs::Create(
 355     PrefService* pref_service,
 356     const base::FilePath& root_dir,
 357     ExtensionPrefValueMap* extension_pref_value_map,
 358     scoped_ptr<AppSorting> app_sorting,
 359     bool extensions_disabled,
 360     const std::vector<ExtensionPrefsObserver*>& early_observers,
 361     scoped_ptr<TimeProvider> time_provider) {
 362   return new ExtensionPrefs(pref_service,
 363                             root_dir,
 364                             extension_pref_value_map,
 365                             app_sorting.Pass(),
 366                             time_provider.Pass(),
 367                             extensions_disabled,
 368                             early_observers);
 369 }
 370
 371 ExtensionPrefs::~ExtensionPrefs() {
 372 }
 373
 374 // static
 375 ExtensionPrefs* ExtensionPrefs::Get(content::BrowserContext* context) {
 376   return ExtensionPrefsFactory::GetInstance()->GetForBrowserContext(context);
 377 }
 378
 379 static base::FilePath::StringType MakePathRelative(const base::FilePath& parent,
 380                                              const base::FilePath& child) {
 381   if (!parent.IsParent(child))
 382     return child.value();
 383
 384   base::FilePath::StringType retval = child.value().substr(
 385       parent.value().length());
 386   if (base::FilePath::IsSeparator(retval[0]))
 387     return retval.substr(1);
 388   else
 389     return retval;
 390 }
 391
 392 void ExtensionPrefs::MakePathsRelative() {
 393   const base::DictionaryValue* dict =
 394       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
 395   if (!dict || dict->empty())
 396     return;
 397
 398   // Collect all extensions ids with absolute paths in |absolute_keys|.
 399   std::set<std::string> absolute_keys;
 400   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator i(*dict); !i.IsAtEnd(); i.Advance()) {
 401     const base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = NULL;
 402     if (!i.value().GetAsDictionary(&extension_dict))
 403       continue;
 404     int location_value;
 405     if (extension_dict->GetInteger(kPrefLocation, &location_value) &&
 406         Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(
 407             static_cast<Manifest::Location>(location_value))) {
 408       // Unpacked extensions can have absolute paths.
 409       continue;
 410     }
 411     base::FilePath::StringType path_string;
 412     if (!extension_dict->GetString(kPrefPath, &path_string))
 413       continue;
 414     base::FilePath path(path_string);
 415     if (path.IsAbsolute())
 416       absolute_keys.insert(i.key());
 417   }
 418   if (absolute_keys.empty())
 419     return;
 420
 421   // Fix these paths.
 422   DictionaryPrefUpdate update(prefs_, pref_names::kExtensions);
 423   base::DictionaryValue* update_dict = update.Get();
 424   for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = absolute_keys.begin();
 425        i != absolute_keys.end(); ++i) {
 426     base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = NULL;
 427     if (!update_dict->GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(*i, &extension_dict)) {
 428       NOTREACHED() << "Control should never reach here for extension " << *i;
 429       continue;
 430     }
 431     base::FilePath::StringType path_string;
 432     extension_dict->GetString(kPrefPath, &path_string);
 433     base::FilePath path(path_string);
 434     extension_dict->SetString(kPrefPath,
 435         MakePathRelative(install_directory_, path));
 436   }
 437 }
 438
 439 const base::DictionaryValue* ExtensionPrefs::GetExtensionPref(
 440     const std::string& extension_id) const {
 441   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
 442       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
 443   const base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = NULL;
 444   if (!extensions ||
 445       !extensions->GetDictionary(extension_id, &extension_dict)) {
 446     return NULL;
 447   }
 448   return extension_dict;
 449 }
 450
 451 void ExtensionPrefs::UpdateExtensionPref(const std::string& extension_id,
 452                                          const std::string& key,
 453                                          base::Value* data_value) {
 454   if (!crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id)) {
 455     NOTREACHED() << "Invalid extension_id " << extension_id;
 456     return;
 457   }
 458   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
 459   if (data_value)
 460     update->Set(key, data_value);
 461   else
 462     update->Remove(key, NULL);
 463 }
 464
 465 void ExtensionPrefs::DeleteExtensionPrefs(const std::string& extension_id) {
 466   extension_pref_value_map_->UnregisterExtension(extension_id);
 467   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(ExtensionPrefsObserver,
 468                     observer_list_,
 469                     OnExtensionPrefsDeleted(extension_id));
 470   DictionaryPrefUpdate update(prefs_, pref_names::kExtensions);
 471   base::DictionaryValue* dict = update.Get();
 472   dict->Remove(extension_id, NULL);
 473 }
 474
 475 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsBoolean(const std::string& extension_id,
 476                                        const std::string& pref_key,
 477                                        bool* out_value) const {
 478   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 479   if (!ext || !ext->GetBoolean(pref_key, out_value))
 480     return false;
 481
 482   return true;
 483 }
 484
 485 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsInteger(const std::string& extension_id,
 486                                        const std::string& pref_key,
 487                                        int* out_value) const {
 488   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 489   if (!ext || !ext->GetInteger(pref_key, out_value))
 490     return false;
 491
 492   return true;
 493 }
 494
 495 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsString(const std::string& extension_id,
 496                                       const std::string& pref_key,
 497                                       std::string* out_value) const {
 498   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 499   if (!ext || !ext->GetString(pref_key, out_value))
 500     return false;
 501
 502   return true;
 503 }
 504
 505 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsList(const std::string& extension_id,
 506                                     const std::string& pref_key,
 507                                     const base::ListValue** out_value) const {
 508   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 509   const base::ListValue* out = NULL;
 510   if (!ext || !ext->GetList(pref_key, &out))
 511     return false;
 512   if (out_value)
 513     *out_value = out;
 514
 515   return true;
 516 }
 517
 518 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsDictionary(
 519     const std::string& extension_id,
 520     const std::string& pref_key,
 521     const base::DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
 522   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 523   const base::DictionaryValue* out = NULL;
 524   if (!ext || !ext->GetDictionary(pref_key, &out))
 525     return false;
 526   if (out_value)
 527     *out_value = out;
 528
 529   return true;
 530 }
 531
 532 bool ExtensionPrefs::HasPrefForExtension(
 533     const std::string& extension_id) const {
 534   return GetExtensionPref(extension_id) != NULL;
 535 }
 536
 537 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsURLPatternSet(const std::string& extension_id,
 538                                              const std::string& pref_key,
 539                                              URLPatternSet* result,
 540                                              int valid_schemes) {
 541   const base::ListValue* value = NULL;
 542   if (!ReadPrefAsList(extension_id, pref_key, &value))
 543     return false;
 544
 545   bool allow_file_access = AllowFileAccess(extension_id);
 546   return result->Populate(*value, valid_schemes, allow_file_access, NULL);
 547 }
 548
 549 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionPrefURLPatternSet(
 550     const std::string& extension_id,
 551     const std::string& pref_key,
 552     const URLPatternSet& new_value) {
 553   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, pref_key, new_value.ToValue().release());
 554 }
 555
 556 bool ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(
 557     const std::string& extension_id,
 558     const std::string& pref_key) const {
 559   bool out_value = false;
 560   return ReadPrefAsBoolean(extension_id, pref_key, &out_value) && out_value;
 561 }
 562
 563 PermissionSet* ExtensionPrefs::ReadPrefAsPermissionSet(
 564     const std::string& extension_id,
 565     const std::string& pref_key) {
 566   if (!GetExtensionPref(extension_id))
 567     return NULL;
 568
 569   // Retrieve the API permissions. Please refer SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet()
 570   // for api_values format.
 571   APIPermissionSet apis;
 572   const base::ListValue* api_values = NULL;
 573   std::string api_pref = JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefAPIs);
 574   if (ReadPrefAsList(extension_id, api_pref, &api_values)) {
 575     APIPermissionSet::ParseFromJSON(api_values,
 576                                     APIPermissionSet::kAllowInternalPermissions,
 577                                     &apis, NULL, NULL);
 578   }
 579
 580   // Retrieve the Manifest Keys permissions. Please refer to
 581   // |SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet| for manifest_permissions_values format.
 582   ManifestPermissionSet manifest_permissions;
 583   const base::ListValue* manifest_permissions_values = NULL;
 584   std::string manifest_permission_pref =
 585       JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefManifestPermissions);
 586   if (ReadPrefAsList(extension_id, manifest_permission_pref,
 587                      &manifest_permissions_values)) {
 588     ManifestPermissionSet::ParseFromJSON(
 589         manifest_permissions_values, &manifest_permissions, NULL, NULL);
 590   }
 591
 592   // Retrieve the explicit host permissions.
 593   URLPatternSet explicit_hosts;
 594   ReadPrefAsURLPatternSet(
 595       extension_id, JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefExplicitHosts),
 596       &explicit_hosts, Extension::kValidHostPermissionSchemes);
 597
 598   // Retrieve the scriptable host permissions.
 599   URLPatternSet scriptable_hosts;
 600   ReadPrefAsURLPatternSet(
 601       extension_id, JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefScriptableHosts),
 602       &scriptable_hosts, UserScript::ValidUserScriptSchemes());
 603
 604   return new PermissionSet(
 605       apis, manifest_permissions, explicit_hosts, scriptable_hosts);
 606 }
 607
 608 // Set the API or Manifest permissions.
 609 // The format of api_values is:
 610 // [ "permission_name1",   // permissions do not support detail.
 611 //   "permission_name2",
 612 //   {"permission_name3": value },
 613 //   // permission supports detail, permission detail will be stored in value.
 614 //   ...
 615 // ]
 616 template<typename T>
 617 static base::ListValue* CreatePermissionList(const T& permissions) {
 618   base::ListValue* values = new base::ListValue();
 619   for (typename T::const_iterator i = permissions.begin();
 620       i != permissions.end(); ++i) {
 621     scoped_ptr<base::Value> detail(i->ToValue());
 622     if (detail) {
 623       base::DictionaryValue* tmp = new base::DictionaryValue();
 624       tmp->Set(i->name(), detail.release());
 625       values->Append(tmp);
 626     } else {
 627       values->Append(new base::StringValue(i->name()));
 628     }
 629   }
 630   return values;
 631 }
 632
 633 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet(
 634     const std::string& extension_id,
 635     const std::string& pref_key,
 636     const PermissionSet* new_value) {
 637   std::string api_pref = JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefAPIs);
 638   base::ListValue* api_values = CreatePermissionList(new_value->apis());
 639   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, api_pref, api_values);
 640
 641   std::string manifest_permissions_pref =
 642       JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefManifestPermissions);
 643   base::ListValue* manifest_permissions_values = CreatePermissionList(
 644       new_value->manifest_permissions());
 645   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id,
 646                       manifest_permissions_pref,
 647                       manifest_permissions_values);
 648
 649   // Set the explicit host permissions.
 650   if (!new_value->explicit_hosts().is_empty()) {
 651     SetExtensionPrefURLPatternSet(extension_id,
 652                                   JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefExplicitHosts),
 653                                   new_value->explicit_hosts());
 654   }
 655
 656   // Set the scriptable host permissions.
 657   if (!new_value->scriptable_hosts().is_empty()) {
 658     SetExtensionPrefURLPatternSet(extension_id,
 659                                   JoinPrefs(pref_key, kPrefScriptableHosts),
 660                                   new_value->scriptable_hosts());
 661   }
 662 }
 663
 664 int ExtensionPrefs::IncrementAcknowledgePromptCount(
 665     const std::string& extension_id) {
 666   int count = 0;
 667   ReadPrefAsInteger(extension_id, kPrefAcknowledgePromptCount, &count);
 668   ++count;
 669   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefAcknowledgePromptCount,
 670                       new base::FundamentalValue(count));
 671   return count;
 672 }
 673
 674 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExternalExtensionAcknowledged(
 675     const std::string& extension_id) {
 676   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefExternalAcknowledged);
 677 }
 678
 679 void ExtensionPrefs::AcknowledgeExternalExtension(
 680     const std::string& extension_id) {
 681   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 682   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefExternalAcknowledged,
 683                       new base::FundamentalValue(true));
 684   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefAcknowledgePromptCount, NULL);
 685 }
 686
 687 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsBlacklistedExtensionAcknowledged(
 688     const std::string& extension_id) {
 689   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefBlacklistAcknowledged);
 690 }
 691
 692 void ExtensionPrefs::AcknowledgeBlacklistedExtension(
 693     const std::string& extension_id) {
 694   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 695   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefBlacklistAcknowledged,
 696                       new base::FundamentalValue(true));
 697   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefAcknowledgePromptCount, NULL);
 698 }
 699
 700 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExternalInstallFirstRun(
 701     const std::string& extension_id) {
 702   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefExternalInstallFirstRun);
 703 }
 704
 705 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExternalInstallFirstRun(
 706     const std::string& extension_id) {
 707   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 708   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefExternalInstallFirstRun,
 709                       new base::FundamentalValue(true));
 710 }
 711
 712 bool ExtensionPrefs::SetAlertSystemFirstRun() {
 713   if (prefs_->GetBoolean(pref_names::kAlertsInitialized)) {
 714     return true;
 715   }
 716   prefs_->SetBoolean(pref_names::kAlertsInitialized, true);
 717   return false;
 718 }
 719
 720 bool ExtensionPrefs::DidExtensionEscalatePermissions(
 721     const std::string& extension_id) {
 722   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id,
 723                                     kExtensionDidEscalatePermissions);
 724 }
 725
 726 void ExtensionPrefs::SetDidExtensionEscalatePermissions(
 727     const Extension* extension, bool did_escalate) {
 728   UpdateExtensionPref(extension->id(), kExtensionDidEscalatePermissions,
 729                       new base::FundamentalValue(did_escalate));
 730 }
 731
 732 int ExtensionPrefs::GetDisableReasons(const std::string& extension_id) const {
 733   int value = -1;
 734   if (ReadPrefAsInteger(extension_id, kPrefDisableReasons, &value) &&
 735       value >= 0) {
 736     return value;
 737   }
 738   return Extension::DISABLE_NONE;
 739 }
 740
 741 bool ExtensionPrefs::HasDisableReason(
 742     const std::string& extension_id,
 743     Extension::DisableReason disable_reason) const {
 744   return (GetDisableReasons(extension_id) & disable_reason) != 0;
 745 }
 746
 747 void ExtensionPrefs::AddDisableReason(const std::string& extension_id,
 748                                       Extension::DisableReason disable_reason) {
 749   ModifyDisableReasons(extension_id, disable_reason, DISABLE_REASON_ADD);
 750 }
 751
 752 void ExtensionPrefs::AddDisableReasons(const std::string& extension_id,
 753                                        int disable_reasons) {
 754   ModifyDisableReasons(extension_id, disable_reasons, DISABLE_REASON_ADD);
 755 }
 756
 757 void ExtensionPrefs::RemoveDisableReason(
 758     const std::string& extension_id,
 759     Extension::DisableReason disable_reason) {
 760   ModifyDisableReasons(extension_id, disable_reason, DISABLE_REASON_REMOVE);
 761 }
 762
 763 void ExtensionPrefs::ClearDisableReasons(const std::string& extension_id) {
 764   ModifyDisableReasons(extension_id, Extension::DISABLE_NONE,
 765                        DISABLE_REASON_CLEAR);
 766 }
 767
 768 void ExtensionPrefs::ModifyDisableReasons(const std::string& extension_id,
 769                                           int reasons,
 770                                           DisableReasonChange change) {
 771   int old_value = GetDisableReasons(extension_id);
 772   int new_value = old_value;
 773   switch (change) {
 774     case DISABLE_REASON_ADD:
 775       new_value |= reasons;
 776       break;
 777     case DISABLE_REASON_REMOVE:
 778       new_value &= ~reasons;
 779       break;
 780     case DISABLE_REASON_CLEAR:
 781       new_value = Extension::DISABLE_NONE;
 782       break;
 783   }
 784
 785   if (old_value == new_value)  // no change, return.
 786     return;
 787
 788   if (new_value == Extension::DISABLE_NONE) {
 789     UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefDisableReasons, NULL);
 790   } else {
 791     UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id,
 792                         kPrefDisableReasons,
 793                         new base::FundamentalValue(new_value));
 794   }
 795
 796   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(ExtensionPrefsObserver,
 797                     observer_list_,
 798                     OnExtensionDisableReasonsChanged(extension_id, new_value));
 799 }
 800
 801 std::set<std::string> ExtensionPrefs::GetBlacklistedExtensions() {
 802   std::set<std::string> ids;
 803
 804   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
 805       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
 806   if (!extensions)
 807     return ids;
 808
 809   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*extensions);
 810        !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
 811     if (!it.value().IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
 812       NOTREACHED() << "Invalid pref for extension " << it.key();
 813       continue;
 814     }
 815     if (IsBlacklistBitSet(
 816             static_cast<const base::DictionaryValue*>(&it.value()))) {
 817       ids.insert(it.key());
 818     }
 819   }
 820
 821   return ids;
 822 }
 823
 824 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionBlacklisted(const std::string& extension_id,
 825                                              bool is_blacklisted) {
 826   bool currently_blacklisted = IsExtensionBlacklisted(extension_id);
 827   if (is_blacklisted == currently_blacklisted)
 828     return;
 829
 830   // Always make sure the "acknowledged" bit is cleared since the blacklist bit
 831   // is changing.
 832   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefBlacklistAcknowledged, NULL);
 833
 834   if (is_blacklisted) {
 835     UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id,
 836                         kPrefBlacklist,
 837                         new base::FundamentalValue(true));
 838   } else {
 839     UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefBlacklist, NULL);
 840     const base::DictionaryValue* dict = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 841     if (dict && dict->empty())
 842       DeleteExtensionPrefs(extension_id);
 843   }
 844 }
 845
 846 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExtensionBlacklisted(const std::string& id) const {
 847   const base::DictionaryValue* ext_prefs = GetExtensionPref(id);
 848   return ext_prefs && IsBlacklistBitSet(ext_prefs);
 849 }
 850
 851 namespace {
 852
 853 // Serializes a 64bit integer as a string value.
 854 void SaveInt64(base::DictionaryValue* dictionary,
 855                const char* key,
 856                const int64 value) {
 857   if (!dictionary)
 858     return;
 859
 860   std::string string_value = base::Int64ToString(value);
 861   dictionary->SetString(key, string_value);
 862 }
 863
 864 // Deserializes a 64bit integer stored as a string value.
 865 bool ReadInt64(const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary,
 866                const char* key,
 867                int64* value) {
 868   if (!dictionary)
 869     return false;
 870
 871   std::string string_value;
 872   if (!dictionary->GetString(key, &string_value))
 873     return false;
 874
 875   return base::StringToInt64(string_value, value);
 876 }
 877
 878 // Serializes |time| as a string value mapped to |key| in |dictionary|.
 879 void SaveTime(base::DictionaryValue* dictionary,
 880               const char* key,
 881               const base::Time& time) {
 882   SaveInt64(dictionary, key, time.ToInternalValue());
 883 }
 884
 885 // The opposite of SaveTime. If |key| is not found, this returns an empty Time
 886 // (is_null() will return true).
 887 base::Time ReadTime(const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary, const char* key) {
 888   int64 value;
 889   if (ReadInt64(dictionary, key, &value))
 890     return base::Time::FromInternalValue(value);
 891
 892   return base::Time();
 893 }
 894
 895 }  // namespace
 896
 897 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::LastPingDay(const std::string& extension_id) const {
 898   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 899   return ReadTime(GetExtensionPref(extension_id), kLastPingDay);
 900 }
 901
 902 void ExtensionPrefs::SetLastPingDay(const std::string& extension_id,
 903                                     const base::Time& time) {
 904   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 905   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
 906   SaveTime(update.Get(), kLastPingDay, time);
 907 }
 908
 909 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::BlacklistLastPingDay() const {
 910   return ReadTime(prefs_->GetDictionary(kExtensionsBlacklistUpdate),
 911                   kLastPingDay);
 912 }
 913
 914 void ExtensionPrefs::SetBlacklistLastPingDay(const base::Time& time) {
 915   DictionaryPrefUpdate update(prefs_, kExtensionsBlacklistUpdate);
 916   SaveTime(update.Get(), kLastPingDay, time);
 917 }
 918
 919 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::LastActivePingDay(const std::string& extension_id) {
 920   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 921   return ReadTime(GetExtensionPref(extension_id), kLastActivePingDay);
 922 }
 923
 924 void ExtensionPrefs::SetLastActivePingDay(const std::string& extension_id,
 925                                           const base::Time& time) {
 926   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
 927   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
 928   SaveTime(update.Get(), kLastActivePingDay, time);
 929 }
 930
 931 bool ExtensionPrefs::GetActiveBit(const std::string& extension_id) {
 932   const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
 933   bool result = false;
 934   if (dictionary && dictionary->GetBoolean(kActiveBit, &result))
 935     return result;
 936   return false;
 937 }
 938
 939 void ExtensionPrefs::SetActiveBit(const std::string& extension_id,
 940                                   bool active) {
 941   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kActiveBit,
 942                       new base::FundamentalValue(active));
 943 }
 944
 945 void ExtensionPrefs::MigratePermissions(const ExtensionIdList& extension_ids) {
 946   PermissionsInfo* info = PermissionsInfo::GetInstance();
 947   for (ExtensionIdList::const_iterator ext_id =
 948        extension_ids.begin(); ext_id != extension_ids.end(); ++ext_id) {
 949     // An extension's granted permissions need to be migrated if the
 950     // full_access bit is present. This bit was always present in the previous
 951     // scheme and is never present now.
 952     bool full_access = false;
 953     const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(*ext_id);
 954     if (!ext || !ext->GetBoolean(kPrefOldGrantedFullAccess, &full_access))
 955       continue;
 956
 957     // Remove the full access bit (empty list will get trimmed).
 958     UpdateExtensionPref(
 959         *ext_id, kPrefOldGrantedFullAccess, new base::ListValue());
 960
 961     // Add the plugin permission if the full access bit was set.
 962     if (full_access) {
 963       const base::ListValue* apis = NULL;
 964       base::ListValue* new_apis = NULL;
 965
 966       std::string granted_apis = JoinPrefs(kPrefGrantedPermissions, kPrefAPIs);
 967       if (ext->GetList(kPrefOldGrantedAPIs, &apis))
 968         new_apis = apis->DeepCopy();
 969       else
 970         new_apis = new base::ListValue();
 971
 972       std::string plugin_name = info->GetByID(APIPermission::kPlugin)->name();
 973       new_apis->Append(new base::StringValue(plugin_name));
 974       UpdateExtensionPref(*ext_id, granted_apis, new_apis);
 975     }
 976
 977     // The granted permissions originally only held the effective hosts,
 978     // which are a combination of host and user script host permissions.
 979     // We now maintain these lists separately. For migration purposes, it
 980     // does not matter how we treat the old effective hosts as long as the
 981     // new effective hosts will be the same, so we move them to explicit
 982     // host permissions.
 983     const base::ListValue* hosts = NULL;
 984     std::string explicit_hosts =
 985         JoinPrefs(kPrefGrantedPermissions, kPrefExplicitHosts);
 986     if (ext->GetList(kPrefOldGrantedHosts, &hosts)) {
 987       UpdateExtensionPref(
 988           *ext_id, explicit_hosts, hosts->DeepCopy());
 989
 990       // We can get rid of the old one by setting it to an empty list.
 991       UpdateExtensionPref(*ext_id, kPrefOldGrantedHosts, new base::ListValue());
 992     }
 993   }
 994 }
 995
 996 void ExtensionPrefs::MigrateDisableReasons(
 997     const ExtensionIdList& extension_ids) {
 998   for (ExtensionIdList::const_iterator ext_id =
 999        extension_ids.begin(); ext_id != extension_ids.end(); ++ext_id) {
1000     int value = -1;
1001     if (ReadPrefAsInteger(*ext_id, kDeprecatedPrefDisableReason, &value)) {
1002       int new_value = Extension::DISABLE_NONE;
1003       switch (value) {
1004         case Extension::DEPRECATED_DISABLE_USER_ACTION:
1005           new_value = Extension::DISABLE_USER_ACTION;
1006           break;
1007         case Extension::DEPRECATED_DISABLE_PERMISSIONS_INCREASE:
1008           new_value = Extension::DISABLE_PERMISSIONS_INCREASE;
1009           break;
1010         case Extension::DEPRECATED_DISABLE_RELOAD:
1011           new_value = Extension::DISABLE_RELOAD;
1012           break;
1013       }
1014
1015       UpdateExtensionPref(*ext_id, kPrefDisableReasons,
1016                           new base::FundamentalValue(new_value));
1017       // Remove the old disable reason.
1018       UpdateExtensionPref(*ext_id, kDeprecatedPrefDisableReason, NULL);
1019     }
1020   }
1021 }
1022
1023 PermissionSet* ExtensionPrefs::GetGrantedPermissions(
1024     const std::string& extension_id) {
1025   CHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1026   return ReadPrefAsPermissionSet(extension_id, kPrefGrantedPermissions);
1027 }
1028
1029 void ExtensionPrefs::AddGrantedPermissions(
1030     const std::string& extension_id,
1031     const PermissionSet* permissions) {
1032   CHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1033
1034   scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> granted_permissions(
1035       GetGrantedPermissions(extension_id));
1036
1037   // The new granted permissions are the union of the already granted
1038   // permissions and the newly granted permissions.
1039   scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> new_perms(
1040       PermissionSet::CreateUnion(
1041           permissions, granted_permissions.get()));
1042
1043   SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet(
1044       extension_id, kPrefGrantedPermissions, new_perms.get());
1045 }
1046
1047 void ExtensionPrefs::RemoveGrantedPermissions(
1048     const std::string& extension_id,
1049     const PermissionSet* permissions) {
1050   CHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1051
1052   scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> granted_permissions(
1053       GetGrantedPermissions(extension_id));
1054
1055   // The new granted permissions are the difference of the already granted
1056   // permissions and the newly ungranted permissions.
1057   scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> new_perms(
1058       PermissionSet::CreateDifference(
1059           granted_permissions.get(), permissions));
1060
1061   SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet(
1062       extension_id, kPrefGrantedPermissions, new_perms.get());
1063 }
1064
1065 PermissionSet* ExtensionPrefs::GetActivePermissions(
1066     const std::string& extension_id) {
1067   CHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1068   return ReadPrefAsPermissionSet(extension_id, kPrefActivePermissions);
1069 }
1070
1071 void ExtensionPrefs::SetActivePermissions(
1072     const std::string& extension_id,
1073     const PermissionSet* permissions) {
1074   SetExtensionPrefPermissionSet(
1075       extension_id, kPrefActivePermissions, permissions);
1076 }
1077
1078 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionRunning(const std::string& extension_id,
1079     bool is_running) {
1080   base::Value* value = new base::FundamentalValue(is_running);
1081   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefRunning, value);
1082 }
1083
1084 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExtensionRunning(const std::string& extension_id) {
1085   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1086   if (!extension)
1087     return false;
1088   bool running = false;
1089   extension->GetBoolean(kPrefRunning, &running);
1090   return running;
1091 }
1092
1093 void ExtensionPrefs::SetIsActive(const std::string& extension_id,
1094                                  bool is_active) {
1095   base::Value* value = new base::FundamentalValue(is_active);
1096   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kIsActive, value);
1097 }
1098
1099 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsActive(const std::string& extension_id) {
1100   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1101   if (!extension)
1102     return false;
1103   bool is_active = false;
1104   extension->GetBoolean(kIsActive, &is_active);
1105   return is_active;
1106 }
1107
1108 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsIncognitoEnabled(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1109   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefIncognitoEnabled);
1110 }
1111
1112 void ExtensionPrefs::SetIsIncognitoEnabled(const std::string& extension_id,
1113                                            bool enabled) {
1114   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefIncognitoEnabled,
1115                       new base::FundamentalValue(enabled));
1116   extension_pref_value_map_->SetExtensionIncognitoState(extension_id, enabled);
1117 }
1118
1119 bool ExtensionPrefs::AllowFileAccess(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1120   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefAllowFileAccess);
1121 }
1122
1123 void ExtensionPrefs::SetAllowFileAccess(const std::string& extension_id,
1124                                         bool allow) {
1125   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefAllowFileAccess,
1126                       new base::FundamentalValue(allow));
1127 }
1128
1129 bool ExtensionPrefs::HasAllowFileAccessSetting(
1130     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1131   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1132   return ext && ext->HasKey(kPrefAllowFileAccess);
1133 }
1134
1135 bool ExtensionPrefs::DoesExtensionHaveState(
1136     const std::string& id, Extension::State check_state) const {
1137   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(id);
1138   int state = -1;
1139   if (!extension || !extension->GetInteger(kPrefState, &state))
1140     return false;
1141
1142   if (state < 0 || state >= Extension::NUM_STATES) {
1143     LOG(ERROR) << "Bad pref 'state' for extension '" << id << "'";
1144     return false;
1145   }
1146
1147   return state == check_state;
1148 }
1149
1150 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExternalExtensionUninstalled(
1151     const std::string& id) const {
1152   return DoesExtensionHaveState(id, Extension::EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED);
1153 }
1154
1155 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsExtensionDisabled(
1156     const std::string& id) const {
1157   return DoesExtensionHaveState(id, Extension::DISABLED);
1158 }
1159
1160 ExtensionIdList ExtensionPrefs::GetToolbarOrder() {
1161   ExtensionIdList id_list_out;
1162   GetUserExtensionPrefIntoContainer(pref_names::kToolbar, &id_list_out);
1163   return id_list_out;
1164 }
1165
1166 void ExtensionPrefs::SetToolbarOrder(const ExtensionIdList& extension_ids) {
1167   SetExtensionPrefFromContainer(pref_names::kToolbar, extension_ids);
1168 }
1169
1170 void ExtensionPrefs::OnExtensionInstalled(
1171     const Extension* extension,
1172     Extension::State initial_state,
1173     const syncer::StringOrdinal& page_ordinal,
1174     int install_flags,
1175     const std::string& install_parameter) {
1176   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension->id());
1177   base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = update.Get();
1178   const base::Time install_time = time_provider_->GetCurrentTime();
1179   PopulateExtensionInfoPrefs(extension,
1180                              install_time,
1181                              initial_state,
1182                              install_flags,
1183                              install_parameter,
1184                              extension_dict);
1185
1186   bool requires_sort_ordinal = extension->RequiresSortOrdinal() &&
1187                                (install_flags & kInstallFlagIsEphemeral) == 0;
1188   FinishExtensionInfoPrefs(extension->id(),
1189                            install_time,
1190                            requires_sort_ordinal,
1191                            page_ordinal,
1192                            extension_dict);
1193 }
1194
1195 void ExtensionPrefs::OnExtensionUninstalled(const std::string& extension_id,
1196                                             const Manifest::Location& location,
1197                                             bool external_uninstall) {
1198   app_sorting_->ClearOrdinals(extension_id);
1199
1200   // For external extensions, we save a preference reminding ourself not to try
1201   // and install the extension anymore (except when |external_uninstall| is
1202   // true, which signifies that the registry key was deleted or the pref file
1203   // no longer lists the extension).
1204   if (!external_uninstall && Manifest::IsExternalLocation(location)) {
1205     UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefState,
1206                         new base::FundamentalValue(
1207                             Extension::EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED));
1208     extension_pref_value_map_->SetExtensionState(extension_id, false);
1209     FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(ExtensionPrefsObserver,
1210                       observer_list_,
1211                       OnExtensionStateChanged(extension_id, false));
1212   } else {
1213     DeleteExtensionPrefs(extension_id);
1214   }
1215 }
1216
1217 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionState(const std::string& extension_id,
1218                                        Extension::State state) {
1219   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefState,
1220                       new base::FundamentalValue(state));
1221   bool enabled = (state == Extension::ENABLED);
1222   extension_pref_value_map_->SetExtensionState(extension_id, enabled);
1223   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(ExtensionPrefsObserver,
1224                     observer_list_,
1225                     OnExtensionStateChanged(extension_id, enabled));
1226 }
1227
1228 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionBlacklistState(const std::string& extension_id,
1229                                                 BlacklistState state) {
1230   SetExtensionBlacklisted(extension_id, state == BLACKLISTED_MALWARE);
1231   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefBlacklistState,
1232                       new base::FundamentalValue(state));
1233 }
1234
1235 BlacklistState ExtensionPrefs::GetExtensionBlacklistState(
1236     const std::string& extension_id) {
1237   if (IsExtensionBlacklisted(extension_id))
1238     return BLACKLISTED_MALWARE;
1239   const base::DictionaryValue* ext_prefs = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1240   int int_value = 0;
1241   if (ext_prefs && ext_prefs->GetInteger(kPrefBlacklistState, &int_value))
1242     return static_cast<BlacklistState>(int_value);
1243
1244   return NOT_BLACKLISTED;
1245 }
1246
1247 std::string ExtensionPrefs::GetVersionString(const std::string& extension_id) {
1248   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1249   if (!extension)
1250     return std::string();
1251
1252   std::string version;
1253   extension->GetString(kPrefVersion, &version);
1254
1255   return version;
1256 }
1257
1258 void ExtensionPrefs::UpdateManifest(const Extension* extension) {
1259   if (!Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(extension->location())) {
1260     const base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict =
1261         GetExtensionPref(extension->id());
1262     if (!extension_dict)
1263       return;
1264     const base::DictionaryValue* old_manifest = NULL;
1265     bool update_required =
1266         !extension_dict->GetDictionary(kPrefManifest, &old_manifest) ||
1267         !extension->manifest()->value()->Equals(old_manifest);
1268     if (update_required) {
1269       UpdateExtensionPref(extension->id(), kPrefManifest,
1270                           extension->manifest()->value()->DeepCopy());
1271     }
1272   }
1273 }
1274
1275 scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> ExtensionPrefs::GetInstalledInfoHelper(
1276     const std::string& extension_id,
1277     const base::DictionaryValue* extension) const {
1278   int location_value;
1279   if (!extension->GetInteger(kPrefLocation, &location_value))
1280     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1281
1282   Manifest::Location location = static_cast<Manifest::Location>(location_value);
1283   if (location == Manifest::COMPONENT) {
1284     // Component extensions are ignored. Component extensions may have data
1285     // saved in preferences, but they are already loaded at this point (by
1286     // ComponentLoader) and shouldn't be populated into the result of
1287     // GetInstalledExtensionsInfo, otherwise InstalledLoader would also want to
1288     // load them.
1289     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1290   }
1291
1292   // Only the following extension types have data saved in the preferences.
1293   if (location != Manifest::INTERNAL &&
1294       !Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(location) &&
1295       !Manifest::IsExternalLocation(location)) {
1296     NOTREACHED();
1297     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1298   }
1299
1300   const base::DictionaryValue* manifest = NULL;
1301   if (!Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(location) &&
1302       !extension->GetDictionary(kPrefManifest, &manifest)) {
1303     LOG(WARNING) << "Missing manifest for extension " << extension_id;
1304     // Just a warning for now.
1305   }
1306
1307   base::FilePath::StringType path;
1308   if (!extension->GetString(kPrefPath, &path))
1309     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1310
1311   // Make path absolute. Most (but not all) extension types have relative paths.
1312   if (!base::FilePath(path).IsAbsolute())
1313     path = install_directory_.Append(path).value();
1314
1315   return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>(new ExtensionInfo(
1316       manifest, extension_id, base::FilePath(path), location));
1317 }
1318
1319 scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> ExtensionPrefs::GetInstalledExtensionInfo(
1320     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1321   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1322   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
1323       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
1324   if (!extensions ||
1325       !extensions->GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(extension_id, &ext))
1326     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1327   int state_value;
1328   if (ext->GetInteger(kPrefState, &state_value) &&
1329       state_value == Extension::EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED) {
1330     LOG(WARNING) << "External extension with id " << extension_id
1331                  << " has been uninstalled by the user";
1332     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1333   }
1334
1335   return GetInstalledInfoHelper(extension_id, ext);
1336 }
1337
1338 scoped_ptr<ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo>
1339 ExtensionPrefs::GetInstalledExtensionsInfo() const {
1340   scoped_ptr<ExtensionsInfo> extensions_info(new ExtensionsInfo);
1341
1342   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
1343       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
1344   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator extension_id(*extensions);
1345        !extension_id.IsAtEnd(); extension_id.Advance()) {
1346     if (!crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id.key()))
1347       continue;
1348
1349     scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> info =
1350         GetInstalledExtensionInfo(extension_id.key());
1351     if (info)
1352       extensions_info->push_back(linked_ptr<ExtensionInfo>(info.release()));
1353   }
1354
1355   return extensions_info.Pass();
1356 }
1357
1358 scoped_ptr<ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo>
1359 ExtensionPrefs::GetUninstalledExtensionsInfo() const {
1360   scoped_ptr<ExtensionsInfo> extensions_info(new ExtensionsInfo);
1361
1362   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
1363       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
1364   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator extension_id(*extensions);
1365        !extension_id.IsAtEnd(); extension_id.Advance()) {
1366     const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1367     if (!crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id.key()) ||
1368         !IsExternalExtensionUninstalled(extension_id.key()) ||
1369         !extension_id.value().GetAsDictionary(&ext))
1370       continue;
1371
1372     scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> info =
1373         GetInstalledInfoHelper(extension_id.key(), ext);
1374     if (info)
1375       extensions_info->push_back(linked_ptr<ExtensionInfo>(info.release()));
1376   }
1377
1378   return extensions_info.Pass();
1379 }
1380
1381 void ExtensionPrefs::SetDelayedInstallInfo(
1382     const Extension* extension,
1383     Extension::State initial_state,
1384     int install_flags,
1385     DelayReason delay_reason,
1386     const syncer::StringOrdinal& page_ordinal,
1387     const std::string& install_parameter) {
1388   base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
1389   PopulateExtensionInfoPrefs(extension,
1390                              time_provider_->GetCurrentTime(),
1391                              initial_state,
1392                              install_flags,
1393                              install_parameter,
1394                              extension_dict);
1395
1396   // Add transient data that is needed by FinishDelayedInstallInfo(), but
1397   // should not be in the final extension prefs. All entries here should have
1398   // a corresponding Remove() call in FinishDelayedInstallInfo().
1399   if (extension->RequiresSortOrdinal() &&
1400       (install_flags & kInstallFlagIsEphemeral) == 0) {
1401     extension_dict->SetString(
1402         kPrefSuggestedPageOrdinal,
1403         page_ordinal.IsValid() ? page_ordinal.ToInternalValue()
1404                                : std::string());
1405   }
1406   extension_dict->SetInteger(kDelayedInstallReason,
1407                              static_cast<int>(delay_reason));
1408
1409   UpdateExtensionPref(extension->id(), kDelayedInstallInfo, extension_dict);
1410 }
1411
1412 bool ExtensionPrefs::RemoveDelayedInstallInfo(
1413     const std::string& extension_id) {
1414   if (!GetExtensionPref(extension_id))
1415     return false;
1416   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
1417   bool result = update->Remove(kDelayedInstallInfo, NULL);
1418   return result;
1419 }
1420
1421 bool ExtensionPrefs::FinishDelayedInstallInfo(
1422     const std::string& extension_id) {
1423   CHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1424   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
1425   base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = update.Get();
1426   base::DictionaryValue* pending_install_dict = NULL;
1427   if (!extension_dict->GetDictionary(kDelayedInstallInfo,
1428                                      &pending_install_dict)) {
1429     return false;
1430   }
1431
1432   // Retrieve and clear transient values populated by SetDelayedInstallInfo().
1433   // Also do any other data cleanup that makes sense.
1434   std::string serialized_ordinal;
1435   syncer::StringOrdinal suggested_page_ordinal;
1436   bool needs_sort_ordinal = false;
1437   if (pending_install_dict->GetString(kPrefSuggestedPageOrdinal,
1438                                       &serialized_ordinal)) {
1439     suggested_page_ordinal = syncer::StringOrdinal(serialized_ordinal);
1440     needs_sort_ordinal = true;
1441     pending_install_dict->Remove(kPrefSuggestedPageOrdinal, NULL);
1442   }
1443   pending_install_dict->Remove(kDelayedInstallReason, NULL);
1444
1445   const base::Time install_time = time_provider_->GetCurrentTime();
1446   pending_install_dict->Set(
1447       kPrefInstallTime,
1448       new base::StringValue(
1449           base::Int64ToString(install_time.ToInternalValue())));
1450
1451   // Some extension pref values are written conditionally. If they are not
1452   // present in the delayed install data, they should be removed when the
1453   // delayed install is committed.
1454   extension_dict->Remove(kPrefEphemeralApp, NULL);
1455
1456   // Commit the delayed install data.
1457   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*pending_install_dict); !it.IsAtEnd();
1458        it.Advance()) {
1459     extension_dict->Set(it.key(), it.value().DeepCopy());
1460   }
1461   FinishExtensionInfoPrefs(extension_id, install_time, needs_sort_ordinal,
1462                            suggested_page_ordinal, extension_dict);
1463   return true;
1464 }
1465
1466 scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> ExtensionPrefs::GetDelayedInstallInfo(
1467     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1468   const base::DictionaryValue* extension_prefs =
1469       GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1470   if (!extension_prefs)
1471     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1472
1473   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1474   if (!extension_prefs->GetDictionary(kDelayedInstallInfo, &ext))
1475     return scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo>();
1476
1477   return GetInstalledInfoHelper(extension_id, ext);
1478 }
1479
1480 ExtensionPrefs::DelayReason ExtensionPrefs::GetDelayedInstallReason(
1481     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1482   const base::DictionaryValue* extension_prefs =
1483       GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1484   if (!extension_prefs)
1485     return DELAY_REASON_NONE;
1486
1487   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1488   if (!extension_prefs->GetDictionary(kDelayedInstallInfo, &ext))
1489     return DELAY_REASON_NONE;
1490
1491   int delay_reason;
1492   if (!ext->GetInteger(kDelayedInstallReason, &delay_reason))
1493     return DELAY_REASON_NONE;
1494
1495   return static_cast<DelayReason>(delay_reason);
1496 }
1497
1498 scoped_ptr<ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo> ExtensionPrefs::
1499     GetAllDelayedInstallInfo() const {
1500   scoped_ptr<ExtensionsInfo> extensions_info(new ExtensionsInfo);
1501
1502   const base::DictionaryValue* extensions =
1503       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
1504   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator extension_id(*extensions);
1505        !extension_id.IsAtEnd(); extension_id.Advance()) {
1506     if (!crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id.key()))
1507       continue;
1508
1509     scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> info = GetDelayedInstallInfo(extension_id.key());
1510     if (info)
1511       extensions_info->push_back(linked_ptr<ExtensionInfo>(info.release()));
1512   }
1513
1514   return extensions_info.Pass();
1515 }
1516
1517 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsEphemeralApp(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1518   if (ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefEphemeralApp))
1519     return true;
1520
1521   // Ephemerality was previously stored in the creation flags, so we must also
1522   // check it for backcompatibility.
1523   return (GetCreationFlags(extension_id) & Extension::IS_EPHEMERAL) != 0;
1524 }
1525
1526 void ExtensionPrefs::OnEphemeralAppPromoted(const std::string& extension_id) {
1527   DCHECK(IsEphemeralApp(extension_id));
1528
1529   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefEphemeralApp, NULL);
1530
1531   // Ephemerality was previously stored in the creation flags, so ensure the bit
1532   // is cleared.
1533   int creation_flags = Extension::NO_FLAGS;
1534   if (ReadPrefAsInteger(extension_id, kPrefCreationFlags, &creation_flags)) {
1535     if (creation_flags & Extension::IS_EPHEMERAL) {
1536       creation_flags &= ~static_cast<int>(Extension::IS_EPHEMERAL);
1537       UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id,
1538                           kPrefCreationFlags,
1539                           new base::FundamentalValue(creation_flags));
1540     }
1541   }
1542 }
1543
1544 bool ExtensionPrefs::WasAppDraggedByUser(const std::string& extension_id) {
1545   return ReadPrefAsBooleanAndReturn(extension_id, kPrefUserDraggedApp);
1546 }
1547
1548 void ExtensionPrefs::SetAppDraggedByUser(const std::string& extension_id) {
1549   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefUserDraggedApp,
1550                       new base::FundamentalValue(true));
1551 }
1552
1553 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsFromWebStore(
1554     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1555   const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1556   bool result = false;
1557   if (dictionary && dictionary->GetBoolean(kPrefFromWebStore, &result))
1558     return result;
1559   return false;
1560 }
1561
1562 bool ExtensionPrefs::IsFromBookmark(
1563     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1564   const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1565   bool result = false;
1566   if (dictionary && dictionary->GetBoolean(kPrefFromBookmark, &result))
1567     return result;
1568   return false;
1569 }
1570
1571 int ExtensionPrefs::GetCreationFlags(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1572   int creation_flags = Extension::NO_FLAGS;
1573   if (!ReadPrefAsInteger(extension_id, kPrefCreationFlags, &creation_flags)) {
1574     // Since kPrefCreationFlags was added later, it will be missing for
1575     // previously installed extensions.
1576     if (IsFromBookmark(extension_id))
1577       creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_BOOKMARK;
1578     if (IsFromWebStore(extension_id))
1579       creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE;
1580     if (WasInstalledByDefault(extension_id))
1581       creation_flags |= Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_DEFAULT;
1582     if (WasInstalledByOem(extension_id))
1583       creation_flags |= Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_OEM;
1584   }
1585   return creation_flags;
1586 }
1587
1588 int ExtensionPrefs::GetDelayedInstallCreationFlags(
1589     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1590   int creation_flags = Extension::NO_FLAGS;
1591   const base::DictionaryValue* delayed_info = NULL;
1592   if (ReadPrefAsDictionary(extension_id, kDelayedInstallInfo, &delayed_info)) {
1593     delayed_info->GetInteger(kPrefCreationFlags, &creation_flags);
1594   }
1595   return creation_flags;
1596 }
1597
1598 bool ExtensionPrefs::WasInstalledByDefault(
1599     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1600   const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1601   bool result = false;
1602   if (dictionary &&
1603       dictionary->GetBoolean(kPrefWasInstalledByDefault, &result))
1604     return result;
1605   return false;
1606 }
1607
1608 bool ExtensionPrefs::WasInstalledByOem(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1609   const base::DictionaryValue* dictionary = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1610   bool result = false;
1611   if (dictionary && dictionary->GetBoolean(kPrefWasInstalledByOem, &result))
1612     return result;
1613   return false;
1614 }
1615
1616 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::GetInstallTime(
1617     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1618   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1619   if (!extension) {
1620     NOTREACHED();
1621     return base::Time();
1622   }
1623   std::string install_time_str;
1624   if (!extension->GetString(kPrefInstallTime, &install_time_str))
1625     return base::Time();
1626   int64 install_time_i64 = 0;
1627   if (!base::StringToInt64(install_time_str, &install_time_i64))
1628     return base::Time();
1629   return base::Time::FromInternalValue(install_time_i64);
1630 }
1631
1632 bool ExtensionPrefs::DoNotSync(const std::string& extension_id) const {
1633   bool do_not_sync;
1634   if (!ReadPrefAsBoolean(extension_id, kPrefDoNotSync, &do_not_sync))
1635     return false;
1636
1637   return do_not_sync;
1638 }
1639
1640 base::Time ExtensionPrefs::GetLastLaunchTime(
1641     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1642   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1643   if (!extension)
1644     return base::Time();
1645
1646   std::string launch_time_str;
1647   if (!extension->GetString(kPrefLastLaunchTime, &launch_time_str))
1648     return base::Time();
1649   int64 launch_time_i64 = 0;
1650   if (!base::StringToInt64(launch_time_str, &launch_time_i64))
1651     return base::Time();
1652   return base::Time::FromInternalValue(launch_time_i64);
1653 }
1654
1655 void ExtensionPrefs::SetLastLaunchTime(const std::string& extension_id,
1656                                        const base::Time& time) {
1657   DCHECK(crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(extension_id));
1658   ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, extension_id);
1659   SaveTime(update.Get(), kPrefLastLaunchTime, time);
1660 }
1661
1662 void ExtensionPrefs::ClearLastLaunchTimes() {
1663   const base::DictionaryValue* dict =
1664       prefs_->GetDictionary(pref_names::kExtensions);
1665   if (!dict || dict->empty())
1666     return;
1667
1668   // Collect all the keys to remove the last launched preference from.
1669   DictionaryPrefUpdate update(prefs_, pref_names::kExtensions);
1670   base::DictionaryValue* update_dict = update.Get();
1671   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator i(*update_dict); !i.IsAtEnd();
1672        i.Advance()) {
1673     base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict = NULL;
1674     if (!update_dict->GetDictionary(i.key(), &extension_dict))
1675       continue;
1676
1677     if (extension_dict->HasKey(kPrefLastLaunchTime))
1678       extension_dict->Remove(kPrefLastLaunchTime, NULL);
1679   }
1680 }
1681
1682 void ExtensionPrefs::GetExtensions(ExtensionIdList* out) {
1683   CHECK(out);
1684
1685   scoped_ptr<ExtensionsInfo> extensions_info(GetInstalledExtensionsInfo());
1686
1687   for (size_t i = 0; i < extensions_info->size(); ++i) {
1688     ExtensionInfo* info = extensions_info->at(i).get();
1689     out->push_back(info->extension_id);
1690   }
1691 }
1692
1693 // static
1694 ExtensionIdList ExtensionPrefs::GetExtensionsFrom(
1695     const PrefService* pref_service) {
1696   ExtensionIdList result;
1697
1698   const base::DictionaryValue* extension_prefs = NULL;
1699   const base::Value* extension_prefs_value =
1700       pref_service->GetUserPrefValue(pref_names::kExtensions);
1701   if (!extension_prefs_value ||
1702       !extension_prefs_value->GetAsDictionary(&extension_prefs)) {
1703     return result;  // Empty set
1704   }
1705
1706   for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*extension_prefs); !it.IsAtEnd();
1707        it.Advance()) {
1708     const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1709     if (!it.value().GetAsDictionary(&ext)) {
1710       NOTREACHED() << "Invalid pref for extension " << it.key();
1711       continue;
1712     }
1713     if (!IsBlacklistBitSet(ext))
1714       result.push_back(it.key());
1715   }
1716   return result;
1717 }
1718
1719 void ExtensionPrefs::AddObserver(ExtensionPrefsObserver* observer) {
1720   observer_list_.AddObserver(observer);
1721 }
1722
1723 void ExtensionPrefs::RemoveObserver(ExtensionPrefsObserver* observer) {
1724   observer_list_.RemoveObserver(observer);
1725 }
1726
1727 void ExtensionPrefs::FixMissingPrefs(const ExtensionIdList& extension_ids) {
1728   // Fix old entries that did not get an installation time entry when they
1729   // were installed or don't have a preferences field.
1730   for (ExtensionIdList::const_iterator ext_id = extension_ids.begin();
1731        ext_id != extension_ids.end(); ++ext_id) {
1732     if (GetInstallTime(*ext_id) == base::Time()) {
1733       VLOG(1) << "Could not parse installation time of extension "
1734               << *ext_id << ". It was probably installed before setting "
1735               << kPrefInstallTime << " was introduced. Updating "
1736               << kPrefInstallTime << " to the current time.";
1737       const base::Time install_time = time_provider_->GetCurrentTime();
1738       UpdateExtensionPref(*ext_id,
1739                           kPrefInstallTime,
1740                           new base::StringValue(base::Int64ToString(
1741                               install_time.ToInternalValue())));
1742     }
1743   }
1744 }
1745
1746 void ExtensionPrefs::InitPrefStore() {
1747   if (extensions_disabled_) {
1748     extension_pref_value_map_->NotifyInitializationCompleted();
1749     return;
1750   }
1751
1752   // When this is called, the PrefService is initialized and provides access
1753   // to the user preferences stored in a JSON file.
1754   ExtensionIdList extension_ids;
1755   GetExtensions(&extension_ids);
1756   // Create empty preferences dictionary for each extension (these dictionaries
1757   // are pruned when persisting the preferences to disk).
1758   for (ExtensionIdList::iterator ext_id = extension_ids.begin();
1759        ext_id != extension_ids.end(); ++ext_id) {
1760     ScopedExtensionPrefUpdate update(prefs_, *ext_id);
1761     // This creates an empty dictionary if none is stored.
1762     update.Get();
1763   }
1764
1765   FixMissingPrefs(extension_ids);
1766   MigratePermissions(extension_ids);
1767   MigrateDisableReasons(extension_ids);
1768   app_sorting_->Initialize(extension_ids);
1769
1770   InitExtensionControlledPrefs(extension_pref_value_map_);
1771
1772   extension_pref_value_map_->NotifyInitializationCompleted();
1773 }
1774
1775 bool ExtensionPrefs::HasIncognitoPrefValue(const std::string& pref_key) {
1776   bool has_incognito_pref_value = false;
1777   extension_pref_value_map_->GetEffectivePrefValue(pref_key,
1778                                                    true,
1779                                                    &has_incognito_pref_value);
1780   return has_incognito_pref_value;
1781 }
1782
1783 const base::DictionaryValue* ExtensionPrefs::GetGeometryCache(
1784     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1785   const base::DictionaryValue* extension_prefs = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1786   if (!extension_prefs)
1787     return NULL;
1788
1789   const base::DictionaryValue* ext = NULL;
1790   if (!extension_prefs->GetDictionary(kPrefGeometryCache, &ext))
1791     return NULL;
1792
1793   return ext;
1794 }
1795
1796 void ExtensionPrefs::SetGeometryCache(
1797     const std::string& extension_id,
1798     scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> cache) {
1799   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id, kPrefGeometryCache, cache.release());
1800 }
1801
1802 const base::DictionaryValue* ExtensionPrefs::GetInstallSignature() {
1803   return prefs_->GetDictionary(kInstallSignature);
1804 }
1805
1806 void ExtensionPrefs::SetInstallSignature(
1807     const base::DictionaryValue* signature) {
1808   if (signature) {
1809     prefs_->Set(kInstallSignature, *signature);
1810     DVLOG(1) << "SetInstallSignature - saving";
1811   } else {
1812     DVLOG(1) << "SetInstallSignature - clearing";
1813     prefs_->ClearPref(kInstallSignature);
1814   }
1815 }
1816
1817 std::string ExtensionPrefs::GetInstallParam(
1818     const std::string& extension_id) const {
1819   const base::DictionaryValue* extension = GetExtensionPref(extension_id);
1820   if (!extension)  // Expected during unit testing.
1821     return std::string();
1822   std::string install_parameter;
1823   if (!extension->GetString(kPrefInstallParam, &install_parameter))
1824     return std::string();
1825   return install_parameter;
1826 }
1827
1828 void ExtensionPrefs::SetInstallParam(const std::string& extension_id,
1829                                      const std::string& install_parameter) {
1830   UpdateExtensionPref(extension_id,
1831                       kPrefInstallParam,
1832                       new base::StringValue(install_parameter));
1833 }
1834
1835 int ExtensionPrefs::GetCorruptedDisableCount() {
1836   return prefs_->GetInteger(kCorruptedDisableCount);
1837 }
1838
1839 void ExtensionPrefs::IncrementCorruptedDisableCount() {
1840   int count = prefs_->GetInteger(kCorruptedDisableCount);
1841   prefs_->SetInteger(kCorruptedDisableCount, count + 1);
1842 }
1843
1844 ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionPrefs(
1845     PrefService* prefs,
1846     const base::FilePath& root_dir,
1847     ExtensionPrefValueMap* extension_pref_value_map,
1848     scoped_ptr<AppSorting> app_sorting,
1849     scoped_ptr<TimeProvider> time_provider,
1850     bool extensions_disabled,
1851     const std::vector<ExtensionPrefsObserver*>& early_observers)
1852     : prefs_(prefs),
1853       install_directory_(root_dir),
1854       extension_pref_value_map_(extension_pref_value_map),
1855       app_sorting_(app_sorting.Pass()),
1856       time_provider_(time_provider.Pass()),
1857       extensions_disabled_(extensions_disabled) {
1858   app_sorting_->SetExtensionScopedPrefs(this);
1859   MakePathsRelative();
1860
1861   // Ensure that any early observers are watching before prefs are initialized.
1862   for (std::vector<ExtensionPrefsObserver*>::const_iterator iter =
1863            early_observers.begin();
1864        iter != early_observers.end();
1865        ++iter) {
1866     AddObserver(*iter);
1867   }
1868
1869   InitPrefStore();
1870 }
1871
1872 void ExtensionPrefs::SetNeedsStorageGarbageCollection(bool value) {
1873   prefs_->SetBoolean(pref_names::kStorageGarbageCollect, value);
1874 }
1875
1876 bool ExtensionPrefs::NeedsStorageGarbageCollection() {
1877   return prefs_->GetBoolean(pref_names::kStorageGarbageCollect);
1878 }
1879
1880 // static
1881 void ExtensionPrefs::RegisterProfilePrefs(
1882     user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry) {
1883   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(
1884       pref_names::kExtensions,
1885       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1886   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kToolbar,
1887                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::SYNCABLE_PREF);
1888   registry->RegisterIntegerPref(
1889       pref_names::kToolbarSize,
1890       -1,  // default value
1891       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1892   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(
1893       kExtensionsBlacklistUpdate,
1894       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1895   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kInstallAllowList,
1896                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1897   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kInstallDenyList,
1898                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1899   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(
1900       pref_names::kInstallForceList,
1901       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1902   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kAllowedTypes,
1903                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1904   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(
1905       pref_names::kStorageGarbageCollect,
1906       false,  // default value
1907       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1908   registry->RegisterInt64Pref(
1909       pref_names::kLastUpdateCheck,
1910       0,  // default value
1911       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1912   registry->RegisterInt64Pref(
1913       pref_names::kNextUpdateCheck,
1914       0,  // default value
1915       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1916   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kAllowedInstallSites,
1917                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1918   registry->RegisterStringPref(
1919       pref_names::kLastChromeVersion,
1920       std::string(),  // default value
1921       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1922   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(
1923       kInstallSignature,
1924       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1925
1926   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kNativeMessagingBlacklist,
1927                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1928   registry->RegisterListPref(pref_names::kNativeMessagingWhitelist,
1929                              user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1930   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(
1931       pref_names::kNativeMessagingUserLevelHosts,
1932       true,  // default value
1933       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1934   registry->RegisterIntegerPref(
1935       kCorruptedDisableCount,
1936       0,  // default value
1937       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1938
1939 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
1940   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(
1941       pref_names::kAppFullscreenAllowed, true,
1942       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::UNSYNCABLE_PREF);
1943 #endif
1944 }
1945
1946 template <class ExtensionIdContainer>
1947 bool ExtensionPrefs::GetUserExtensionPrefIntoContainer(
1948     const char* pref,
1949     ExtensionIdContainer* id_container_out) {
1950   DCHECK(id_container_out->empty());
1951
1952   const base::Value* user_pref_value = prefs_->GetUserPrefValue(pref);
1953   const base::ListValue* user_pref_as_list;
1954   if (!user_pref_value || !user_pref_value->GetAsList(&user_pref_as_list))
1955     return false;
1956
1957   std::insert_iterator<ExtensionIdContainer> insert_iterator(
1958       *id_container_out, id_container_out->end());
1959   std::string extension_id;
1960   for (base::ListValue::const_iterator value_it = user_pref_as_list->begin();
1961        value_it != user_pref_as_list->end(); ++value_it) {
1962     if (!(*value_it)->GetAsString(&extension_id)) {
1963       NOTREACHED();
1964       continue;
1965     }
1966     insert_iterator = extension_id;
1967   }
1968   return true;
1969 }
1970
1971 template <class ExtensionIdContainer>
1972 void ExtensionPrefs::SetExtensionPrefFromContainer(
1973     const char* pref,
1974     const ExtensionIdContainer& strings) {
1975   ListPrefUpdate update(prefs_, pref);
1976   base::ListValue* list_of_values = update.Get();
1977   list_of_values->Clear();
1978   for (typename ExtensionIdContainer::const_iterator iter = strings.begin();
1979        iter != strings.end(); ++iter) {
1980     list_of_values->Append(new base::StringValue(*iter));
1981   }
1982 }
1983
1984 void ExtensionPrefs::PopulateExtensionInfoPrefs(
1985     const Extension* extension,
1986     const base::Time install_time,
1987     Extension::State initial_state,
1988     int install_flags,
1989     const std::string& install_parameter,
1990     base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict) {
1991   extension_dict->Set(kPrefState, new base::FundamentalValue(initial_state));
1992   extension_dict->Set(kPrefLocation,
1993                       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->location()));
1994   extension_dict->Set(kPrefCreationFlags,
1995                       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->creation_flags()));
1996   extension_dict->Set(kPrefFromWebStore,
1997                       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->from_webstore()));
1998   extension_dict->Set(kPrefFromBookmark,
1999                       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->from_bookmark()));
2000   extension_dict->Set(
2001       kPrefWasInstalledByDefault,
2002       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->was_installed_by_default()));
2003   extension_dict->Set(
2004       kPrefWasInstalledByOem,
2005       new base::FundamentalValue(extension->was_installed_by_oem()));
2006   extension_dict->Set(kPrefInstallTime,
2007                       new base::StringValue(
2008                           base::Int64ToString(install_time.ToInternalValue())));
2009   if (install_flags & kInstallFlagIsBlacklistedForMalware)
2010     extension_dict->Set(kPrefBlacklist, new base::FundamentalValue(true));
2011
2012   if (install_flags & kInstallFlagIsEphemeral)
2013     extension_dict->Set(kPrefEphemeralApp, new base::FundamentalValue(true));
2014   else
2015     extension_dict->Remove(kPrefEphemeralApp, NULL);
2016
2017   base::FilePath::StringType path = MakePathRelative(install_directory_,
2018                                                      extension->path());
2019   extension_dict->Set(kPrefPath, new base::StringValue(path));
2020   if (!install_parameter.empty()) {
2021     extension_dict->Set(kPrefInstallParam,
2022                         new base::StringValue(install_parameter));
2023   }
2024   // We store prefs about LOAD extensions, but don't cache their manifest
2025   // since it may change on disk.
2026   if (!Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(extension->location())) {
2027     extension_dict->Set(kPrefManifest,
2028                         extension->manifest()->value()->DeepCopy());
2029   }
2030
2031   // Only writes kPrefDoNotSync when it is not the default.
2032   if (install_flags & kInstallFlagDoNotSync)
2033     extension_dict->Set(kPrefDoNotSync, new base::FundamentalValue(true));
2034   else
2035     extension_dict->Remove(kPrefDoNotSync, NULL);
2036 }
2037
2038 void ExtensionPrefs::InitExtensionControlledPrefs(
2039     ExtensionPrefValueMap* value_map) {
2040   ExtensionIdList extension_ids;
2041   GetExtensions(&extension_ids);
2042
2043   for (ExtensionIdList::iterator extension_id = extension_ids.begin();
2044        extension_id != extension_ids.end();
2045        ++extension_id) {
2046     base::Time install_time = GetInstallTime(*extension_id);
2047     bool is_enabled = !IsExtensionDisabled(*extension_id);
2048     bool is_incognito_enabled = IsIncognitoEnabled(*extension_id);
2049     value_map->RegisterExtension(
2050         *extension_id, install_time, is_enabled, is_incognito_enabled);
2051
2052     FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(
2053         ExtensionPrefsObserver,
2054         observer_list_,
2055         OnExtensionRegistered(*extension_id, install_time, is_enabled));
2056
2057     // Set regular extension controlled prefs.
2058     LoadExtensionControlledPrefs(
2059         this, value_map, *extension_id, kExtensionPrefsScopeRegular);
2060     // Set incognito extension controlled prefs.
2061     LoadExtensionControlledPrefs(this,
2062                                  value_map,
2063                                  *extension_id,
2064                                  kExtensionPrefsScopeIncognitoPersistent);
2065     // Set regular-only extension controlled prefs.
2066     LoadExtensionControlledPrefs(
2067         this, value_map, *extension_id, kExtensionPrefsScopeRegularOnly);
2068
2069     FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(ExtensionPrefsObserver,
2070                       observer_list_,
2071                       OnExtensionPrefsLoaded(*extension_id, this));
2072   }
2073 }
2074
2075 void ExtensionPrefs::FinishExtensionInfoPrefs(
2076     const std::string& extension_id,
2077     const base::Time install_time,
2078     bool needs_sort_ordinal,
2079     const syncer::StringOrdinal& suggested_page_ordinal,
2080     base::DictionaryValue* extension_dict) {
2081   // Reinitializes various preferences with empty dictionaries.
2082   if (!extension_dict->HasKey(pref_names::kPrefPreferences)) {
2083     extension_dict->Set(pref_names::kPrefPreferences,
2084                         new base::DictionaryValue);
2085   }
2086
2087   if (!extension_dict->HasKey(pref_names::kPrefIncognitoPreferences)) {
2088     extension_dict->Set(pref_names::kPrefIncognitoPreferences,
2089                         new base::DictionaryValue);
2090   }
2091
2092   if (!extension_dict->HasKey(pref_names::kPrefRegularOnlyPreferences)) {
2093     extension_dict->Set(pref_names::kPrefRegularOnlyPreferences,
2094                         new base::DictionaryValue);
2095   }
2096
2097   if (!extension_dict->HasKey(pref_names::kPrefContentSettings))
2098     extension_dict->Set(pref_names::kPrefContentSettings, new base::ListValue);
2099
2100   if (!extension_dict->HasKey(pref_names::kPrefIncognitoContentSettings)) {
2101     extension_dict->Set(pref_names::kPrefIncognitoContentSettings,
2102                         new base::ListValue);
2103   }
2104
2105   // If this point has been reached, any pending installs should be considered
2106   // out of date.
2107   extension_dict->Remove(kDelayedInstallInfo, NULL);
2108
2109   // Clear state that may be registered from a previous install.
2110   extension_dict->Remove(EventRouter::kRegisteredEvents, NULL);
2111
2112   // FYI, all code below here races on sudden shutdown because |extension_dict|,
2113   // |app_sorting_|, |extension_pref_value_map_|, and (potentially) observers
2114   // are updated non-transactionally. This is probably not fixable without
2115   // nested transactional updates to pref dictionaries.
2116   if (needs_sort_ordinal)
2117     app_sorting_->EnsureValidOrdinals(extension_id, suggested_page_ordinal);
2118
2119   bool is_enabled = false;
2120   int initial_state;
2121   if (extension_dict->GetInteger(kPrefState, &initial_state)) {
2122     is_enabled = initial_state == Extension::ENABLED;
2123   }
2124   bool is_incognito_enabled = IsIncognitoEnabled(extension_id);
2125
2126   extension_pref_value_map_->RegisterExtension(
2127       extension_id, install_time, is_enabled, is_incognito_enabled);
2128
2129   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(
2130       ExtensionPrefsObserver,
2131       observer_list_,
2132       OnExtensionRegistered(extension_id, install_time, is_enabled));
2133 }
2134
2135 }  // namespace extensions