1 # markdown is released under the BSD license
2 # Copyright 2007, 2008 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later)
3 # Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b)
4 # Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version)
8 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 # * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
17 # names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
18 # derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PYTHON MARKDOWN PROJECT ''AS IS'' AND ANY
21 # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
22 # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
23 # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTORS TO THE PYTHON MARKDOWN PROJECT
24 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 CORE MARKDOWN BLOCKPARSER
35 ===========================================================================
37 This parser handles basic parsing of Markdown blocks. It doesn't concern itself
38 with inline elements such as **bold** or *italics*, but rather just catches
39 blocks, lists, quotes, etc.
41 The BlockParser is made up of a bunch of BlockProssors, each handling a
42 different type of block. Extensions may add/replace/remove BlockProcessors
43 as they need to alter how markdown blocks are parsed.
46 from __future__
import absolute_import
47 from __future__
import division
48 from __future__
import unicode_literals
52 from .blockparser
import BlockParser
54 logger
= logging
.getLogger('MARKDOWN')
57 def build_block_parser(md_instance
, **kwargs
):
58 """ Build the default block parser used by Markdown. """
59 parser
= BlockParser(md_instance
)
60 parser
.blockprocessors
['empty'] = EmptyBlockProcessor(parser
)
61 parser
.blockprocessors
['indent'] = ListIndentProcessor(parser
)
62 parser
.blockprocessors
['code'] = CodeBlockProcessor(parser
)
63 parser
.blockprocessors
['hashheader'] = HashHeaderProcessor(parser
)
64 parser
.blockprocessors
['setextheader'] = SetextHeaderProcessor(parser
)
65 parser
.blockprocessors
['hr'] = HRProcessor(parser
)
66 parser
.blockprocessors
['olist'] = OListProcessor(parser
)
67 parser
.blockprocessors
['ulist'] = UListProcessor(parser
)
68 parser
.blockprocessors
['quote'] = BlockQuoteProcessor(parser
)
69 parser
.blockprocessors
['paragraph'] = ParagraphProcessor(parser
)
74 """ Base class for block processors.
76 Each subclass will provide the methods below to work with the source and
77 tree. Each processor will need to define it's own ``test`` and ``run``
78 methods. The ``test`` method should return True or False, to indicate
79 whether the current block should be processed by this processor. If the
80 test passes, the parser will call the processors ``run`` method.
84 def __init__(self
, parser
):
86 self
.tab_length
= parser
.markdown
.tab_length
88 def lastChild(self
, parent
):
89 """ Return the last child of an etree element. """
95 def detab(self
, text
):
96 """ Remove a tab from the front of each line of the given text. """
98 lines
= text
.split('\n')
100 if line
.startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
):
101 newtext
.append(line
[self
.tab_length
:])
102 elif not line
.strip():
106 return '\n'.join(newtext
), '\n'.join(lines
[len(newtext
):])
108 def looseDetab(self
, text
, level
=1):
109 """ Remove a tab from front of lines but allowing dedented lines. """
110 lines
= text
.split('\n')
111 for i
in range(len(lines
)):
112 if lines
[i
].startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
*level
):
113 lines
[i
] = lines
[i
][self
.tab_length
*level
:]
114 return '\n'.join(lines
)
116 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
117 """ Test for block type. Must be overridden by subclasses.
119 As the parser loops through processors, it will call the ``test`` method
120 on each to determine if the given block of text is of that type. This
121 method must return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``. The actual method of
122 testing is left to the needs of that particular block type. It could
123 be as simple as ``block.startswith(some_string)`` or a complex regular
124 expression. As the block type may be different depending on the parent
125 of the block (i.e. inside a list), the parent etree element is also
126 provided and may be used as part of the test.
130 * ``parent``: A etree element which will be the parent of the block.
131 * ``block``: A block of text from the source which has been split at
136 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
137 """ Run processor. Must be overridden by subclasses.
139 When the parser determines the appropriate type of a block, the parser
140 will call the corresponding processor's ``run`` method. This method
141 should parse the individual lines of the block and append them to
144 Note that both the ``parent`` and ``etree`` keywords are pointers
145 to instances of the objects which should be edited in place. Each
146 processor must make changes to the existing objects as there is no
147 mechanism to return new/different objects to replace them.
149 This means that this method should be adding SubElements or adding text
150 to the parent, and should remove (``pop``) or add (``insert``) items to
155 * ``parent``: A etree element which is the parent of the current block.
156 * ``blocks``: A list of all remaining blocks of the document.
161 class ListIndentProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
162 """ Process children of list items.
173 LIST_TYPES
= ['ul', 'ol']
175 def __init__(self
, *args
):
176 BlockProcessor
.__init
__(self
, *args
)
177 self
.INDENT_RE
= re
.compile(r
'^(([ ]{%s})+)'% self
.tab_length
)
179 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
180 return block
.startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
) and \
181 not self
.parser
.state
.isstate('detabbed') and \
182 (parent
.tag
in self
.ITEM_TYPES
or \
183 (len(parent
) and parent
[-1] and \
184 (parent
[-1].tag
in self
.LIST_TYPES
)
188 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
189 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
190 level
, sibling
= self
.get_level(parent
, block
)
191 block
= self
.looseDetab(block
, level
)
193 self
.parser
.state
.set('detabbed')
194 if parent
.tag
in self
.ITEM_TYPES
:
195 # It's possible that this parent has a 'ul' or 'ol' child list
196 # with a member. If that is the case, then that should be the
197 # parent. This is intended to catch the edge case of an indented
198 # list whose first member was parsed previous to this point
200 if len(parent
) and parent
[-1].tag
in self
.LIST_TYPES
:
201 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(parent
[-1], [block
])
203 # The parent is already a li. Just parse the child block.
204 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(parent
, [block
])
205 elif sibling
.tag
in self
.ITEM_TYPES
:
206 # The sibling is a li. Use it as parent.
207 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(sibling
, [block
])
208 elif len(sibling
) and sibling
[-1].tag
in self
.ITEM_TYPES
:
209 # The parent is a list (``ol`` or ``ul``) which has children.
210 # Assume the last child li is the parent of this block.
212 # If the parent li has text, that text needs to be moved to a p
213 # The p must be 'inserted' at beginning of list in the event
214 # that other children already exist i.e.; a nested sublist.
215 p
= util
.etree
.Element('p')
216 p
.text
= sibling
[-1].text
217 sibling
[-1].text
= ''
218 sibling
[-1].insert(0, p
)
219 self
.parser
.parseChunk(sibling
[-1], block
)
221 self
.create_item(sibling
, block
)
222 self
.parser
.state
.reset()
224 def create_item(self
, parent
, block
):
225 """ Create a new li and parse the block with it as the parent. """
226 li
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'li')
227 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(li
, [block
])
229 def get_level(self
, parent
, block
):
230 """ Get level of indent based on list level. """
232 m
= self
.INDENT_RE
.match(block
)
234 indent_level
= len(m
.group(1))/self
.tab_length
237 if self
.parser
.state
.isstate('list'):
238 # We're in a tightlist - so we already are at correct parent.
241 # We're in a looselist - so we need to find parent.
243 # Step through children of tree to find matching indent level.
244 while indent_level
> level
:
245 child
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
246 if child
and (child
.tag
in self
.LIST_TYPES
or child
.tag
in self
.ITEM_TYPES
):
247 if child
.tag
in self
.LIST_TYPES
:
251 # No more child levels. If we're short of indent_level,
252 # we have a code block. So we stop here.
257 class CodeBlockProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
258 """ Process code blocks. """
260 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
261 return block
.startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
)
263 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
264 sibling
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
265 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
267 if sibling
and sibling
.tag
== "pre" and len(sibling
) \
268 and sibling
[0].tag
== "code":
269 # The previous block was a code block. As blank lines do not start
270 # new code blocks, append this block to the previous, adding back
271 # linebreaks removed from the split into a list.
273 block
, theRest
= self
.detab(block
)
274 code
.text
= util
.AtomicString('%s\n%s\n' % (code
.text
, block
.rstrip()))
276 # This is a new codeblock. Create the elements and insert text.
277 pre
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'pre')
278 code
= util
.etree
.SubElement(pre
, 'code')
279 block
, theRest
= self
.detab(block
)
280 code
.text
= util
.AtomicString('%s\n' % block
.rstrip())
282 # This block contained unindented line(s) after the first indented
283 # line. Insert these lines as the first block of the master blocks
284 # list for future processing.
285 blocks
.insert(0, theRest
)
288 class BlockQuoteProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
290 RE
= re
.compile(r
'(^|\n)[ ]{0,3}>[ ]?(.*)')
292 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
293 return bool(self
.RE
.search(block
))
295 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
296 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
297 m
= self
.RE
.search(block
)
299 before
= block
[:m
.start()] # Lines before blockquote
300 # Pass lines before blockquote in recursively for parsing forst.
301 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(parent
, [before
])
302 # Remove ``> `` from begining of each line.
303 block
= '\n'.join([self
.clean(line
) for line
in
304 block
[m
.start():].split('\n')])
305 sibling
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
306 if sibling
and sibling
.tag
== "blockquote":
307 # Previous block was a blockquote so set that as this blocks parent
310 # This is a new blockquote. Create a new parent element.
311 quote
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'blockquote')
312 # Recursively parse block with blockquote as parent.
313 # change parser state so blockquotes embedded in lists use p tags
314 self
.parser
.state
.set('blockquote')
315 self
.parser
.parseChunk(quote
, block
)
316 self
.parser
.state
.reset()
318 def clean(self
, line
):
319 """ Remove ``>`` from beginning of a line. """
320 m
= self
.RE
.match(line
)
321 if line
.strip() == ">":
328 class OListProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
329 """ Process ordered list blocks. """
332 # Detect an item (``1. item``). ``group(1)`` contains contents of item.
333 RE
= re
.compile(r
'^[ ]{0,3}\d+\.[ ]+(.*)')
334 # Detect items on secondary lines. they can be of either list type.
335 CHILD_RE
= re
.compile(r
'^[ ]{0,3}((\d+\.)|[*+-])[ ]+(.*)')
336 # Detect indented (nested) items of either type
337 INDENT_RE
= re
.compile(r
'^[ ]{4,7}((\d+\.)|[*+-])[ ]+.*')
338 # The integer (python string) with which the lists starts (default=1)
339 # Eg: If list is intialized as)
341 # The ol tag will get starts="3" attribute
343 # List of allowed sibling tags.
344 SIBLING_TAGS
= ['ol', 'ul']
346 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
347 return bool(self
.RE
.match(block
))
349 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
350 # Check fr multiple items in one block.
351 items
= self
.get_items(blocks
.pop(0))
352 sibling
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
354 if sibling
and sibling
.tag
in self
.SIBLING_TAGS
:
355 # Previous block was a list item, so set that as parent
357 # make sure previous item is in a p- if the item has text, then it
360 # since it's possible there are other children for this sibling,
361 # we can't just SubElement the p, we need to insert it as the
363 p
= util
.etree
.Element('p')
364 p
.text
= lst
[-1].text
367 # if the last item has a tail, then the tail needs to be put in a p
368 # likely only when a header is not followed by a blank line
369 lch
= self
.lastChild(lst
[-1])
370 if lch
is not None and lch
.tail
:
371 p
= util
.etree
.SubElement(lst
[-1], 'p')
372 p
.text
= lch
.tail
.lstrip()
375 # parse first block differently as it gets wrapped in a p.
376 li
= util
.etree
.SubElement(lst
, 'li')
377 self
.parser
.state
.set('looselist')
378 firstitem
= items
.pop(0)
379 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(li
, [firstitem
])
380 self
.parser
.state
.reset()
381 elif parent
.tag
in ['ol', 'ul']:
382 # this catches the edge case of a multi-item indented list whose
383 # first item is in a blank parent-list item:
386 # see also ListIndentProcessor
389 # This is a new list so create parent with appropriate tag.
390 lst
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, self
.TAG
)
391 # Check if a custom start integer is set
392 if not self
.parser
.markdown
.lazy_ol
and self
.STARTSWITH
!='1':
393 lst
.attrib
['start'] = self
.STARTSWITH
395 self
.parser
.state
.set('list')
396 # Loop through items in block, recursively parsing each with the
397 # appropriate parent.
399 if item
.startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
):
400 # Item is indented. Parse with last item as parent
401 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(lst
[-1], [item
])
403 # New item. Create li and parse with it as parent
404 li
= util
.etree
.SubElement(lst
, 'li')
405 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(li
, [item
])
406 self
.parser
.state
.reset()
408 def get_items(self
, block
):
409 """ Break a block into list items. """
411 for line
in block
.split('\n'):
412 m
= self
.CHILD_RE
.match(line
)
414 # This is a new list item
415 # Check first item for the start index
416 if not items
and self
.TAG
=='ol':
417 # Detect the integer value of first list item
418 INTEGER_RE
= re
.compile('(\d+)')
419 self
.STARTSWITH
= INTEGER_RE
.match(m
.group(1)).group()
421 items
.append(m
.group(3))
422 elif self
.INDENT_RE
.match(line
):
423 # This is an indented (possibly nested) item.
424 if items
[-1].startswith(' '*self
.tab_length
):
425 # Previous item was indented. Append to that item.
426 items
[-1] = '%s\n%s' % (items
[-1], line
)
430 # This is another line of previous item. Append to that item.
431 items
[-1] = '%s\n%s' % (items
[-1], line
)
435 class UListProcessor(OListProcessor
):
436 """ Process unordered list blocks. """
439 RE
= re
.compile(r
'^[ ]{0,3}[*+-][ ]+(.*)')
442 class HashHeaderProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
443 """ Process Hash Headers. """
445 # Detect a header at start of any line in block
446 RE
= re
.compile(r
'(^|\n)(?P<level>#{1,6})(?P<header>.*?)#*(\n|$)')
448 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
449 return bool(self
.RE
.search(block
))
451 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
452 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
453 m
= self
.RE
.search(block
)
455 before
= block
[:m
.start()] # All lines before header
456 after
= block
[m
.end():] # All lines after header
458 # As the header was not the first line of the block and the
459 # lines before the header must be parsed first,
460 # recursively parse this lines as a block.
461 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(parent
, [before
])
462 # Create header using named groups from RE
463 h
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'h%d' % len(m
.group('level')))
464 h
.text
= m
.group('header').strip()
466 # Insert remaining lines as first block for future parsing.
467 blocks
.insert(0, after
)
469 # This should never happen, but just in case...
470 logger
.warn("We've got a problem header: %r" % block
)
473 class SetextHeaderProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
474 """ Process Setext-style Headers. """
476 # Detect Setext-style header. Must be first 2 lines of block.
477 RE
= re
.compile(r
'^.*?\n[=-]+[ ]*(\n|$)', re
.MULTILINE
)
479 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
480 return bool(self
.RE
.match(block
))
482 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
483 lines
= blocks
.pop(0).split('\n')
484 # Determine level. ``=`` is 1 and ``-`` is 2.
485 if lines
[1].startswith('='):
489 h
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'h%d' % level
)
490 h
.text
= lines
[0].strip()
492 # Block contains additional lines. Add to master blocks for later.
493 blocks
.insert(0, '\n'.join(lines
[2:]))
496 class HRProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
497 """ Process Horizontal Rules. """
499 RE
= r
'^[ ]{0,3}((-+[ ]{0,2}){3,}|(_+[ ]{0,2}){3,}|(\*+[ ]{0,2}){3,})[ ]*'
500 # Detect hr on any line of a block.
501 SEARCH_RE
= re
.compile(RE
, re
.MULTILINE
)
503 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
504 m
= self
.SEARCH_RE
.search(block
)
505 # No atomic grouping in python so we simulate it here for performance.
506 # The regex only matches what would be in the atomic group - the HR.
507 # Then check if we are at end of block or if next char is a newline.
508 if m
and (m
.end() == len(block
) or block
[m
.end()] == '\n'):
509 # Save match object on class instance so we can use it later.
514 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
515 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
516 # Check for lines in block before hr.
517 prelines
= block
[:self
.match
.start()].rstrip('\n')
519 # Recursively parse lines before hr so they get parsed first.
520 self
.parser
.parseBlocks(parent
, [prelines
])
522 util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'hr')
523 # check for lines in block after hr.
524 postlines
= block
[self
.match
.end():].lstrip('\n')
526 # Add lines after hr to master blocks for later parsing.
527 blocks
.insert(0, postlines
)
531 class EmptyBlockProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
532 """ Process blocks that are empty or start with an empty line. """
534 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
535 return not block
or block
.startswith('\n')
537 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
538 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
541 # Starts with empty line
542 # Only replace a single line.
544 # Save the rest for later.
547 # Add remaining lines to master blocks for later.
548 blocks
.insert(0, theRest
)
549 sibling
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
550 if sibling
and sibling
.tag
== 'pre' and len(sibling
) and sibling
[0].tag
== 'code':
551 # Last block is a codeblock. Append to preserve whitespace.
552 sibling
[0].text
= util
.AtomicString('%s%s' % (sibling
[0].text
, filler
))
555 class ParagraphProcessor(BlockProcessor
):
556 """ Process Paragraph blocks. """
558 def test(self
, parent
, block
):
561 def run(self
, parent
, blocks
):
562 block
= blocks
.pop(0)
564 # Not a blank block. Add to parent, otherwise throw it away.
565 if self
.parser
.state
.isstate('list'):
566 # The parent is a tight-list.
568 # Check for any children. This will likely only happen in a
569 # tight-list when a header isn't followed by a blank line.
573 # Line 2 of list item - not part of header.
574 sibling
= self
.lastChild(parent
)
575 if sibling
is not None:
576 # Insetrt after sibling.
578 sibling
.tail
= '%s\n%s' % (sibling
.tail
, block
)
580 sibling
.tail
= '\n%s' % block
582 # Append to parent.text
584 parent
.text
= '%s\n%s' % (parent
.text
, block
)
586 parent
.text
= block
.lstrip()
588 # Create a regular paragraph
589 p
= util
.etree
.SubElement(parent
, 'p')
590 p
.text
= block
.lstrip()