2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
18 #define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
30 * If the HAL needs to create service threads to handle graphics related
31 * tasks, these threads need to run at HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY priority
32 * if they can block the main rendering thread in any way.
34 * the priority of the current thread can be set with:
36 * #include <sys/resource.h>
37 * setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
41 #define HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY (-8)
44 * pixel format definitions
49 * "linear" color pixel formats:
51 * The pixel formats below contain sRGB data but are otherwise treated
52 * as linear formats, i.e.: no special operation is performed when
53 * reading or writing into a buffer in one of these formats
55 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888
= 1,
56 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888
= 2,
57 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888
= 3,
58 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565
= 4,
59 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888
= 5,
62 * sRGB color pixel formats:
64 * The red, green and blue components are stored in sRGB space, and converted
65 * to linear space when read, using the standard sRGB to linear equation:
67 * Clinear = Csrgb / 12.92 for Csrgb <= 0.04045
68 * = (Csrgb + 0.055 / 1.055)^2.4 for Csrgb > 0.04045
70 * When written the inverse transformation is performed:
72 * Csrgb = 12.92 * Clinear for Clinear <= 0.0031308
73 * = 1.055 * Clinear^(1/2.4) - 0.055 for Clinear > 0.0031308
76 * The alpha component, if present, is always stored in linear space and
77 * is left unmodified when read or written.
80 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_A_8888
= 0xC,
81 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_sRGB_X_8888
= 0xD,
86 * This range is reserved for pixel formats that are specific to the HAL
87 * implementation. Implementations can use any value in this range to
88 * communicate video pixel formats between their HAL modules. These formats
89 * must not have an alpha channel. Additionally, an EGLimage created from a
90 * gralloc buffer of one of these formats must be supported for use with the
91 * GL_OES_EGL_image_external OpenGL ES extension.
97 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to software decoders and
98 * applications. EGLImageKHR must support it in conjunction with the
99 * OES_EGL_image_external extension.
101 * YV12 is a 4:2:0 YCrCb planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed
102 * by (W/2) x (H/2) Cr and Cb planes.
104 * This format assumes
107 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
108 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
110 * y_size = stride * height
111 * c_stride = ALIGN(stride/2, 16)
112 * c_size = c_stride * height/2
113 * size = y_size + c_size * 2
115 * cb_offset = y_size + c_size
118 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12
= 0x32315659, // YCrCb 4:2:0 Planar
124 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
125 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
126 * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
128 * Y8 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
129 * with each pixel being represented by 8 bits.
131 * It is equivalent to just the Y plane from YV12.
133 * This format assumes
136 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
137 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
139 * size = stride * height
142 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8
= 0x20203859,
145 * Android Y16 format:
147 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
148 * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
149 * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
151 * Y16 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
152 * with each pixel being represented by 16 bits.
154 * It is just like Y8, but has double the bits per pixel (little endian).
156 * This format assumes
159 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
160 * - a vertical stride equal to the height
161 * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
163 * size = stride * height * 2
166 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16
= 0x20363159,
169 * Android RAW sensor format:
171 * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to applications.
173 * RAW_SENSOR is a single-channel 16-bit format, typically representing raw
174 * Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal processing.
176 * The exact pixel layout of the data in the buffer is sensor-dependent, and
177 * needs to be queried from the camera device.
179 * Generally, not all 16 bits are used; more common values are 10 or 12
180 * bits. All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points,
181 * color space, etc) must be queried from the camera device.
183 * This format assumes
186 * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels (32 bytes).
188 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR
= 0x20,
191 * Android binary blob graphics buffer format:
193 * This format is used to carry task-specific data which does not have a
194 * standard image structure. The details of the format are left to the two
197 * A typical use case is for transporting JPEG-compressed images from the
198 * Camera HAL to the framework or to applications.
200 * Buffers of this format must have a height of 1, and width equal to their
203 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB
= 0x21,
206 * Android format indicating that the choice of format is entirely up to the
207 * device-specific Gralloc implementation.
209 * The Gralloc implementation should examine the usage bits passed in when
210 * allocating a buffer with this format, and it should derive the pixel
211 * format from those usage flags. This format will never be used with any
212 * of the GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_* usage flags.
214 * If a buffer of this format is to be used as an OpenGL ES texture, the
215 * framework will assume that sampling the texture will always return an
216 * alpha value of 1.0 (i.e. the buffer contains only opaque pixel values).
219 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED
= 0x22,
222 * Android flexible YCbCr formats
224 * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb buffer
225 * layout, while still describing the buffer layout in a way accessible to
226 * the CPU in a device-independent manner. While called YCbCr, it can be
227 * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as
228 * whole planar or semiplanar layouts.
230 * struct android_ycbcr (below) is the the struct used to describe it.
232 * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when
233 * USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE and USAGE_SW_READ_* are set.
235 * This format is locked for use by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr) method, and
236 * locking with the (*lock) method will return an error.
238 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888
= 0x23,
240 /* Legacy formats (deprecated), used by ImageFormat.java */
241 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP
= 0x10, // NV16
242 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP
= 0x11, // NV21
243 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I
= 0x14, // YUY2
247 * Structure for describing YCbCr formats for consumption by applications.
248 * This is used with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888.
250 * Buffer chroma subsampling is defined in the format.
251 * e.g. HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 has subsampling 4:2:0.
253 * Buffers must have a 8 bit depth.
255 * @y, @cb, and @cr point to the first byte of their respective planes.
257 * Stride describes the distance in bytes from the first value of one row of
258 * the image to the first value of the next row. It includes the width of the
259 * image plus padding.
260 * @ystride is the stride of the luma plane.
261 * @cstride is the stride of the chroma planes.
263 * @chroma_step is the distance in bytes from one chroma pixel value to the
264 * next. This is 2 bytes for semiplanar (because chroma values are interleaved
265 * and each chroma value is one byte) and 1 for planar.
268 struct android_ycbcr
{
276 /** reserved for future use, set to 0 by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr)() */
277 uint32_t reserved
[8];
281 * Transformation definitions
284 * HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 is applied CLOCKWISE and AFTER HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_{H|V}.
289 /* flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis) */
290 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H
= 0x01,
291 /* flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)*/
292 HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V
= 0x02,
293 /* rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise */
294 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90
= 0x04,
295 /* rotate source image 180 degrees */
296 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180
= 0x03,
297 /* rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise */
298 HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270
= 0x07,
299 /* don't use. see system/window.h */
300 HAL_TRANSFORM_RESERVED
= 0x08,
307 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H */