net/websockets/websocket_end_to_end_test.cc

   1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 // End-to-end tests for WebSocket.
   6 //
   7 // A python server is (re)started for each test, which is moderately
   8 // inefficient. However, it makes these tests a good fit for scenarios which
   9 // require special server configurations.
  10
  11 #include <string>
  12
  13 #include "base/bind.h"
  14 #include "base/bind_helpers.h"
  15 #include "base/callback.h"
  16 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
  17 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
  18 #include "base/run_loop.h"
  19 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
  20 #include "net/base/auth.h"
  21 #include "net/base/network_delegate.h"
  22 #include "net/base/test_data_directory.h"
  23 #include "net/proxy/proxy_service.h"
  24 #include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"
  25 #include "net/url_request/url_request_test_util.h"
  26 #include "net/websockets/websocket_channel.h"
  27 #include "net/websockets/websocket_event_interface.h"
  28 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
  29 #include "url/origin.h"
  30
  31 namespace net {
  32
  33 namespace {
  34
  35 static const char kEchoServer[] = "echo-with-no-extension";
  36
  37 // Simplify changing URL schemes.
  38 GURL ReplaceUrlScheme(const GURL& in_url, const base::StringPiece& scheme) {
  39   GURL::Replacements replacements;
  40   replacements.SetSchemeStr(scheme);
  41   return in_url.ReplaceComponents(replacements);
  42 }
  43
  44 // An implementation of WebSocketEventInterface that waits for and records the
  45 // results of the connect.
  46 class ConnectTestingEventInterface : public WebSocketEventInterface {
  47  public:
  48   ConnectTestingEventInterface();
  49
  50   void WaitForResponse();
  51
  52   bool failed() const { return failed_; }
  53
  54   // Only set if the handshake failed, otherwise empty.
  55   std::string failure_message() const;
  56
  57   std::string selected_subprotocol() const;
  58
  59   std::string extensions() const;
  60
  61   // Implementation of WebSocketEventInterface.
  62   ChannelState OnAddChannelResponse(const std::string& selected_subprotocol,
  63                                     const std::string& extensions) override;
  64
  65   ChannelState OnDataFrame(bool fin,
  66                            WebSocketMessageType type,
  67                            const std::vector<char>& data) override;
  68
  69   ChannelState OnFlowControl(int64 quota) override;
  70
  71   ChannelState OnClosingHandshake() override;
  72
  73   ChannelState OnDropChannel(bool was_clean,
  74                              uint16 code,
  75                              const std::string& reason) override;
  76
  77   ChannelState OnFailChannel(const std::string& message) override;
  78
  79   ChannelState OnStartOpeningHandshake(
  80       scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeRequestInfo> request) override;
  81
  82   ChannelState OnFinishOpeningHandshake(
  83       scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo> response) override;
  84
  85   ChannelState OnSSLCertificateError(
  86       scoped_ptr<SSLErrorCallbacks> ssl_error_callbacks,
  87       const GURL& url,
  88       const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
  89       bool fatal) override;
  90
  91  private:
  92   void QuitNestedEventLoop();
  93
  94   // failed_ is true if the handshake failed (ie. OnFailChannel was called).
  95   bool failed_;
  96   std::string selected_subprotocol_;
  97   std::string extensions_;
  98   std::string failure_message_;
  99   base::RunLoop run_loop_;
 100
 101   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConnectTestingEventInterface);
 102 };
 103
 104 ConnectTestingEventInterface::ConnectTestingEventInterface() : failed_(false) {
 105 }
 106
 107 void ConnectTestingEventInterface::WaitForResponse() {
 108   run_loop_.Run();
 109 }
 110
 111 std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::failure_message() const {
 112   return failure_message_;
 113 }
 114
 115 std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::selected_subprotocol() const {
 116   return selected_subprotocol_;
 117 }
 118
 119 std::string ConnectTestingEventInterface::extensions() const {
 120   return extensions_;
 121 }
 122
 123 // Make the function definitions below less verbose.
 124 typedef ConnectTestingEventInterface::ChannelState ChannelState;
 125
 126 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnAddChannelResponse(
 127     const std::string& selected_subprotocol,
 128     const std::string& extensions) {
 129   selected_subprotocol_ = selected_subprotocol;
 130   extensions_ = extensions;
 131   QuitNestedEventLoop();
 132   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 133 }
 134
 135 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnDataFrame(
 136     bool fin,
 137     WebSocketMessageType type,
 138     const std::vector<char>& data) {
 139   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 140 }
 141
 142 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFlowControl(int64 quota) {
 143   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 144 }
 145
 146 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnClosingHandshake() {
 147   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 148 }
 149
 150 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnDropChannel(
 151     bool was_clean,
 152     uint16 code,
 153     const std::string& reason) {
 154   return CHANNEL_DELETED;
 155 }
 156
 157 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFailChannel(
 158     const std::string& message) {
 159   failed_ = true;
 160   failure_message_ = message;
 161   QuitNestedEventLoop();
 162   return CHANNEL_DELETED;
 163 }
 164
 165 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnStartOpeningHandshake(
 166     scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeRequestInfo> request) {
 167   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 168 }
 169
 170 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnFinishOpeningHandshake(
 171     scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo> response) {
 172   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 173 }
 174
 175 ChannelState ConnectTestingEventInterface::OnSSLCertificateError(
 176     scoped_ptr<SSLErrorCallbacks> ssl_error_callbacks,
 177     const GURL& url,
 178     const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
 179     bool fatal) {
 180   base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
 181       FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&SSLErrorCallbacks::CancelSSLRequest,
 182                             base::Owned(ssl_error_callbacks.release()),
 183                             ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR, &ssl_info));
 184   return CHANNEL_ALIVE;
 185 }
 186
 187 void ConnectTestingEventInterface::QuitNestedEventLoop() {
 188   run_loop_.Quit();
 189 }
 190
 191 // A subclass of TestNetworkDelegate that additionally implements the
 192 // OnResolveProxy callback and records the information passed to it.
 193 class TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo : public TestNetworkDelegate {
 194  public:
 195   TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo() {}
 196
 197   struct ResolvedProxyInfo {
 198     GURL url;
 199     ProxyInfo proxy_info;
 200   };
 201
 202   const ResolvedProxyInfo& resolved_proxy_info() const {
 203     return resolved_proxy_info_;
 204   }
 205
 206  protected:
 207   void OnResolveProxy(const GURL& url,
 208                       int load_flags,
 209                       const ProxyService& proxy_service,
 210                       ProxyInfo* result) override {
 211     resolved_proxy_info_.url = url;
 212     resolved_proxy_info_.proxy_info = *result;
 213   }
 214
 215  private:
 216   ResolvedProxyInfo resolved_proxy_info_;
 217
 218   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo);
 219 };
 220
 221 class WebSocketEndToEndTest : public ::testing::Test {
 222  protected:
 223   WebSocketEndToEndTest()
 224       : event_interface_(),
 225         network_delegate_(new TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo),
 226         context_(true),
 227         channel_(),
 228         initialised_context_(false) {}
 229
 230   // Initialise the URLRequestContext. Normally done automatically by
 231   // ConnectAndWait(). This method is for the use of tests that need the
 232   // URLRequestContext initialised before calling ConnectAndWait().
 233   void InitialiseContext() {
 234     context_.set_network_delegate(network_delegate_.get());
 235     context_.Init();
 236     initialised_context_ = true;
 237   }
 238
 239   // Send the connect request to |socket_url| and wait for a response. Returns
 240   // true if the handshake succeeded.
 241   bool ConnectAndWait(const GURL& socket_url) {
 242     if (!initialised_context_) {
 243       InitialiseContext();
 244     }
 245     url::Origin origin("http://localhost");
 246     event_interface_ = new ConnectTestingEventInterface;
 247     channel_.reset(
 248         new WebSocketChannel(make_scoped_ptr(event_interface_), &context_));
 249     channel_->SendAddChannelRequest(GURL(socket_url), sub_protocols_, origin);
 250     event_interface_->WaitForResponse();
 251     return !event_interface_->failed();
 252   }
 253
 254   ConnectTestingEventInterface* event_interface_;  // owned by channel_
 255   scoped_ptr<TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo> network_delegate_;
 256   TestURLRequestContext context_;
 257   scoped_ptr<WebSocketChannel> channel_;
 258   std::vector<std::string> sub_protocols_;
 259   bool initialised_context_;
 260 };
 261
 262 // None of these tests work on Android.
 263 // TODO(ricea): Make these tests work on Android. See crbug.com/441711.
 264 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
 265 #define DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(test) DISABLED_##test
 266 #else
 267 #define DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(test) test
 268 #endif
 269
 270 // Basic test of connectivity. If this test fails, nothing else can be expected
 271 // to work.
 272 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(BasicSmokeTest)) {
 273   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 274                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 275                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 276   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
 277   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
 278 }
 279
 280 // Test for issue crbug.com/433695 "Unencrypted WebSocket connection via
 281 // authenticated proxy times out"
 282 // TODO(ricea): Enable this when the issue is fixed.
 283 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_HttpsProxyUnauthedFails) {
 284   SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
 285                                  SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 286                                  base::FilePath());
 287   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 288                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 289                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 290   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
 291   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.StartInBackground());
 292   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 293   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 294   std::string proxy_config =
 295       "https=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
 296   scoped_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
 297       ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
 298   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_service);
 299   context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
 300   EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
 301   EXPECT_EQ("Proxy authentication failed", event_interface_->failure_message());
 302 }
 303
 304 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HttpsWssProxyUnauthedFails)) {
 305   SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
 306                                  SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 307                                  base::FilePath());
 308   SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS,
 309                                SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 310                                GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 311   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
 312   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.StartInBackground());
 313   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 314   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 315   std::string proxy_config =
 316       "https=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
 317   scoped_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
 318       ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
 319   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_service);
 320   context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
 321   EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer)));
 322   EXPECT_EQ("Proxy authentication failed", event_interface_->failure_message());
 323 }
 324
 325 // Regression test for crbug/426736 "WebSocket connections not using configured
 326 // system HTTPS Proxy".
 327 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HttpsProxyUsed)) {
 328   SpawnedTestServer proxy_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY,
 329                                  SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 330                                  base::FilePath());
 331   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 332                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 333                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 334   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.StartInBackground());
 335   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.StartInBackground());
 336   ASSERT_TRUE(proxy_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 337   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 338   std::string proxy_config = "https=" +
 339                              proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString() + ";" +
 340                              "http=" + proxy_server.host_port_pair().ToString();
 341   scoped_ptr<ProxyService> proxy_service(
 342       ProxyService::CreateFixed(proxy_config));
 343   context_.set_proxy_service(proxy_service.get());
 344   InitialiseContext();
 345
 346   // The test server doesn't have an unauthenticated proxy mode. WebSockets
 347   // cannot provide auth information that isn't already cached, so it's
 348   // necessary to preflight an HTTP request to authenticate against the proxy.
 349   // It doesn't matter what the URL is, as long as it is an HTTP navigation.
 350   GURL http_page =
 351       ReplaceUrlScheme(ws_server.GetURL("connect_check.html"), "http");
 352   TestDelegate delegate;
 353   delegate.set_credentials(
 354       AuthCredentials(base::ASCIIToUTF16("foo"), base::ASCIIToUTF16("bar")));
 355   {
 356     scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request(
 357         context_.CreateRequest(http_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate));
 358     request->Start();
 359     // TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes by
 360     // default.
 361     base::RunLoop().Run();
 362     EXPECT_TRUE(delegate.auth_required_called());
 363   }
 364
 365   GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL(kEchoServer);
 366   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 367   const TestNetworkDelegateWithProxyInfo::ResolvedProxyInfo& info =
 368       network_delegate_->resolved_proxy_info();
 369   EXPECT_EQ(ws_url, info.url);
 370   EXPECT_TRUE(info.proxy_info.is_http());
 371 }
 372
 373 // This is a regression test for crbug.com/408061 Crash in
 374 // net::WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream::Upgrade.
 375 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(TruncatedResponse)) {
 376   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 377                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 378                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 379   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
 380   InitialiseContext();
 381
 382   GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("truncated-headers");
 383   EXPECT_FALSE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 384 }
 385
 386 // Regression test for crbug.com/455215 "HSTS not applied to WebSocket"
 387 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HstsHttpsToWebSocket)) {
 388   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
 389       SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
 390   SpawnedTestServer https_server(
 391       SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS, ssl_options,
 392       base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("net/data/url_request_unittest")));
 393   SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
 394                                GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 395
 396   ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.StartInBackground());
 397   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.StartInBackground());
 398   ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 399   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 400   InitialiseContext();
 401   // Set HSTS via https:
 402   TestDelegate delegate;
 403   GURL https_page = https_server.GetURL("files/hsts-headers.html");
 404   scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request(
 405       context_.CreateRequest(https_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate));
 406   request->Start();
 407   // TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes.
 408   base::RunLoop().Run();
 409   EXPECT_TRUE(request->status().is_success());
 410
 411   // Check HSTS with ws:
 412   // Change the scheme from wss: to ws: to verify that it is switched back.
 413   GURL ws_url = ReplaceUrlScheme(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer), "ws");
 414   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 415 }
 416
 417 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HstsWebSocketToHttps)) {
 418   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
 419       SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
 420   SpawnedTestServer https_server(
 421       SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS, ssl_options,
 422       base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("net/data/url_request_unittest")));
 423   SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
 424                                GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 425   ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.StartInBackground());
 426   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.StartInBackground());
 427   ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 428   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.BlockUntilStarted());
 429   InitialiseContext();
 430   // Set HSTS via wss:
 431   GURL wss_url = wss_server.GetURL("set-hsts");
 432   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(wss_url));
 433
 434   // Verify via http:
 435   TestDelegate delegate;
 436   GURL http_page =
 437       ReplaceUrlScheme(https_server.GetURL("files/simple.html"), "http");
 438   scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request(
 439       context_.CreateRequest(http_page, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &delegate));
 440   request->Start();
 441   // TestDelegate exits the message loop when the request completes.
 442   base::RunLoop().Run();
 443   EXPECT_TRUE(request->status().is_success());
 444   EXPECT_TRUE(request->url().SchemeIs("https"));
 445 }
 446
 447 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HstsWebSocketToWebSocket)) {
 448   SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions ssl_options(
 449       SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
 450   SpawnedTestServer wss_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS, ssl_options,
 451                                GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 452   ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.Start());
 453   InitialiseContext();
 454   // Set HSTS via wss:
 455   GURL wss_url = wss_server.GetURL("set-hsts");
 456   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(wss_url));
 457
 458   // Verify via wss:
 459   GURL ws_url = ReplaceUrlScheme(wss_server.GetURL(kEchoServer), "ws");
 460   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 461 }
 462
 463 // Regression test for crbug.com/180504 "WebSocket handshake fails when HTTP
 464 // headers have trailing LWS".
 465 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(TrailingWhitespace)) {
 466   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 467                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 468                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 469   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
 470
 471   GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("trailing-whitespace");
 472   sub_protocols_.push_back("sip");
 473   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 474   EXPECT_EQ("sip", event_interface_->selected_subprotocol());
 475 }
 476
 477 // This is a regression test for crbug.com/169448 "WebSockets should support
 478 // header continuations"
 479 // TODO(ricea): HTTP continuation headers have been deprecated by RFC7230.  If
 480 // support for continuation headers is removed from Chrome, then this test will
 481 // break and should be removed.
 482 TEST_F(WebSocketEndToEndTest, DISABLED_ON_ANDROID(HeaderContinuations)) {
 483   SpawnedTestServer ws_server(SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
 484                               SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
 485                               GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
 486   ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server.Start());
 487
 488   GURL ws_url = ws_server.GetURL("header-continuation");
 489
 490   EXPECT_TRUE(ConnectAndWait(ws_url));
 491   EXPECT_EQ("permessage-deflate; server_max_window_bits=10",
 492             event_interface_->extensions());
 493 }
 494
 495 }  // namespace
 496
 497 }  // namespace net