chrome/common/crash_keys.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "chrome/common/crash_keys.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/command_line.h"
   8 #include "base/format_macros.h"
   9 #include "base/logging.h"
  10 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
  11 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
  13 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  14 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
  15 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
  16 #include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
  17
  18 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  19 #include "breakpad/src/common/simple_string_dictionary.h"
  20 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
  21 #include "breakpad/src/client/windows/common/ipc_protocol.h"
  22 #elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  23 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
  24 #include "gpu/command_buffer/service/gpu_switches.h"
  25 #include "ui/gl/gl_switches.h"
  26 #endif
  27
  28 namespace crash_keys {
  29
  30 // A small crash key, guaranteed to never be split into multiple pieces.
  31 const size_t kSmallSize = 63;
  32
  33 // A medium crash key, which will be chunked on certain platforms but not
  34 // others. Guaranteed to never be more than four chunks.
  35 const size_t kMediumSize = kSmallSize * 4;
  36
  37 // A large crash key, which will be chunked on all platforms. This should be
  38 // used sparingly.
  39 const size_t kLargeSize = kSmallSize * 16;
  40
  41 // The maximum lengths specified by breakpad include the trailing NULL, so
  42 // the actual length of the string is one less.
  43 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  44 static const size_t kSingleChunkLength =
  45     google_breakpad::SimpleStringDictionary::value_size - 1;
  46 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
  47 static const size_t kSingleChunkLength =
  48     google_breakpad::CustomInfoEntry::kValueMaxLength - 1;
  49 #else
  50 static const size_t kSingleChunkLength = 63;
  51 #endif
  52
  53 // Guarantees for crash key sizes.
  54 static_assert(kSmallSize <= kSingleChunkLength,
  55               "crash key chunk size too small");
  56 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  57 static_assert(kMediumSize <= kSingleChunkLength,
  58               "mac has medium size crash key chunks");
  59 #endif
  60
  61 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  62 // Crashpad owns the "guid" key. Chrome's metrics client ID is a separate ID
  63 // carried in a distinct "metrics_client_id" field.
  64 const char kMetricsClientId[] = "metrics_client_id";
  65 #else
  66 const char kClientId[] = "guid";
  67 #endif
  68
  69 const char kChannel[] = "channel";
  70
  71 const char kActiveURL[] = "url-chunk";
  72
  73 const char kFontKeyName[] = "font_key_name";
  74
  75 const char kSwitch[] = "switch-%" PRIuS;
  76 const char kNumSwitches[] = "num-switches";
  77
  78 const char kNumVariations[] = "num-experiments";
  79 const char kVariations[] = "variations";
  80
  81 const char kExtensionID[] = "extension-%" PRIuS;
  82 const char kNumExtensionsCount[] = "num-extensions";
  83
  84 const char kShutdownType[] = "shutdown-type";
  85
  86 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
  87 const char kGPUVendorID[] = "gpu-venid";
  88 const char kGPUDeviceID[] = "gpu-devid";
  89 #endif
  90 const char kGPUDriverVersion[] = "gpu-driver";
  91 const char kGPUPixelShaderVersion[] = "gpu-psver";
  92 const char kGPUVertexShaderVersion[] = "gpu-vsver";
  93 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  94 const char kGPUGLVersion[] = "gpu-glver";
  95 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
  96 const char kGPUVendor[] = "gpu-gl-vendor";
  97 const char kGPURenderer[] = "gpu-gl-renderer";
  98 #endif
  99
 100 const char kPrinterInfo[] = "prn-info-%" PRIuS;
 101
 102 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 103 const char kNumberOfUsers[] = "num-users";
 104 #endif
 105
 106 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 107 namespace mac {
 108
 109 const char kFirstNSException[] = "firstexception";
 110 const char kFirstNSExceptionTrace[] = "firstexception_bt";
 111
 112 const char kLastNSException[] = "lastexception";
 113 const char kLastNSExceptionTrace[] = "lastexception_bt";
 114
 115 const char kNSException[] = "nsexception";
 116 const char kNSExceptionTrace[] = "nsexception_bt";
 117
 118 const char kSendAction[] = "sendaction";
 119
 120 const char kZombie[] = "zombie";
 121 const char kZombieTrace[] = "zombie_dealloc_bt";
 122
 123 }  // namespace mac
 124 #endif
 125
 126 #if defined(KASKO)
 127 const char kKaskoGuid[] = "kasko-guid";
 128 const char kKaskoEquivalentGuid[] = "kasko-equivalent-guid";
 129 #endif
 130
 131 // Used to help investigate bug 464926.  NOTE: This value is defined multiple
 132 // places in the codebase due to layering issues. DO NOT change the value here
 133 // without changing it in all other places that it is defined in the codebase
 134 // (search for |kBug464926CrashKey|).
 135 const char kBug464926CrashKey[] = "bug-464926-info";
 136
 137 const char kViewCount[] = "view-count";
 138
 139 size_t RegisterChromeCrashKeys() {
 140   // The following keys may be chunked by the underlying crash logging system,
 141   // but ultimately constitute a single key-value pair.
 142   base::debug::CrashKey fixed_keys[] = {
 143 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 144     { kMetricsClientId, kSmallSize },
 145 #else
 146     { kClientId, kSmallSize },
 147 #endif
 148     { kChannel, kSmallSize },
 149     { kActiveURL, kLargeSize },
 150     { kNumSwitches, kSmallSize },
 151     { kNumVariations, kSmallSize },
 152     { kVariations, kLargeSize },
 153     { kNumExtensionsCount, kSmallSize },
 154     { kShutdownType, kSmallSize },
 155 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
 156     { kGPUVendorID, kSmallSize },
 157     { kGPUDeviceID, kSmallSize },
 158 #endif
 159     { kGPUDriverVersion, kSmallSize },
 160     { kGPUPixelShaderVersion, kSmallSize },
 161     { kGPUVertexShaderVersion, kSmallSize },
 162 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 163     { kGPUGLVersion, kSmallSize },
 164 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
 165     { kGPUVendor, kSmallSize },
 166     { kGPURenderer, kSmallSize },
 167 #endif
 168
 169     // content/:
 170     { "discardable-memory-allocated", kSmallSize },
 171     { "discardable-memory-free", kSmallSize },
 172     { kFontKeyName, kSmallSize},
 173     { "ppapi_path", kMediumSize },
 174     { "subresource_url", kLargeSize },
 175     { "total-discardable-memory-allocated", kSmallSize },
 176 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 177     { kNumberOfUsers, kSmallSize },
 178 #endif
 179 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 180     { mac::kFirstNSException, kMediumSize },
 181     { mac::kFirstNSExceptionTrace, kMediumSize },
 182     { mac::kLastNSException, kMediumSize },
 183     { mac::kLastNSExceptionTrace, kMediumSize },
 184     { mac::kNSException, kMediumSize },
 185     { mac::kNSExceptionTrace, kMediumSize },
 186     { mac::kSendAction, kMediumSize },
 187     { mac::kZombie, kMediumSize },
 188     { mac::kZombieTrace, kMediumSize },
 189     // content/:
 190     { "channel_error_bt", kMediumSize },
 191     { "remove_route_bt", kMediumSize },
 192     { "rwhvm_window", kMediumSize },
 193     // media/:
 194     { "VideoCaptureDeviceQTKit", kSmallSize },
 195 #endif
 196 #if defined(KASKO)
 197     { kKaskoGuid, kSmallSize },
 198     { kKaskoEquivalentGuid, kSmallSize },
 199 #endif
 200     { kBug464926CrashKey, kSmallSize },
 201     { kViewCount, kSmallSize },
 202   };
 203
 204   // This dynamic set of keys is used for sets of key value pairs when gathering
 205   // a collection of data, like command line switches or extension IDs.
 206   std::vector<base::debug::CrashKey> keys(
 207       fixed_keys, fixed_keys + arraysize(fixed_keys));
 208
 209   // Register the switches.
 210   {
 211     // The fixed_keys names are string constants. Use static storage for
 212     // formatted key names as well, since they will persist for the duration of
 213     // the program.
 214     static char formatted_keys[kSwitchesMaxCount][sizeof(kSwitch) + 1] =
 215         {{ 0 }};
 216     const size_t formatted_key_len = sizeof(formatted_keys[0]);
 217     for (size_t i = 0; i < kSwitchesMaxCount; ++i) {
 218       // Name the keys using 1-based indexing.
 219       int n = base::snprintf(
 220           formatted_keys[i], formatted_key_len, kSwitch, i + 1);
 221       DCHECK_GT(n, 0);
 222       base::debug::CrashKey crash_key = { formatted_keys[i], kSmallSize };
 223       keys.push_back(crash_key);
 224     }
 225   }
 226
 227   // Register the extension IDs.
 228   {
 229     static char formatted_keys[kExtensionIDMaxCount][sizeof(kExtensionID) + 1] =
 230         {{ 0 }};
 231     const size_t formatted_key_len = sizeof(formatted_keys[0]);
 232     for (size_t i = 0; i < kExtensionIDMaxCount; ++i) {
 233       int n = base::snprintf(
 234           formatted_keys[i], formatted_key_len, kExtensionID, i + 1);
 235       DCHECK_GT(n, 0);
 236       base::debug::CrashKey crash_key = { formatted_keys[i], kSmallSize };
 237       keys.push_back(crash_key);
 238     }
 239   }
 240
 241   // Register the printer info.
 242   {
 243     static char formatted_keys[kPrinterInfoCount][sizeof(kPrinterInfo) + 1] =
 244         {{ 0 }};
 245     const size_t formatted_key_len = sizeof(formatted_keys[0]);
 246     for (size_t i = 0; i < kPrinterInfoCount; ++i) {
 247       // Key names are 1-indexed.
 248       int n = base::snprintf(
 249           formatted_keys[i], formatted_key_len, kPrinterInfo, i + 1);
 250       DCHECK_GT(n, 0);
 251       base::debug::CrashKey crash_key = { formatted_keys[i], kSmallSize };
 252       keys.push_back(crash_key);
 253     }
 254   }
 255
 256   return base::debug::InitCrashKeys(&keys.at(0), keys.size(),
 257                                     kSingleChunkLength);
 258 }
 259
 260 void SetMetricsClientIdFromGUID(const std::string& metrics_client_guid) {
 261   std::string stripped_guid(metrics_client_guid);
 262   // Remove all instance of '-' char from the GUID. So BCD-WXY becomes BCDWXY.
 263   base::ReplaceSubstringsAfterOffset(
 264       &stripped_guid, 0, "-", base::StringPiece());
 265   if (stripped_guid.empty())
 266     return;
 267
 268 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 269   // The crash client ID is maintained by Crashpad and is distinct from the
 270   // metrics client ID, which is carried in its own key.
 271   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kMetricsClientId, stripped_guid);
 272 #else
 273   // The crash client ID is set by the application when Breakpad is in use.
 274   // The same ID as the metrics client ID is used.
 275   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kClientId, stripped_guid);
 276 #endif
 277 }
 278
 279 void ClearMetricsClientId() {
 280 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
 281   // Crashpad always monitors for crashes, but doesn't upload them when
 282   // crash reporting is disabled. The preference to upload crash reports is
 283   // linked to the preference for metrics reporting. When metrics reporting is
 284   // disabled, don't put the metrics client ID into crash dumps. This way, crash
 285   // reports that are saved but not uploaded will not have a metrics client ID
 286   // from the time that metrics reporting was disabled even if they are uploaded
 287   // by user action at a later date.
 288   //
 289   // Breakpad cannot be enabled or disabled without an application restart, and
 290   // it needs to use the metrics client ID as its stable crash client ID, so
 291   // leave its client ID intact even when metrics reporting is disabled while
 292   // the application is running.
 293   base::debug::ClearCrashKey(kMetricsClientId);
 294 #endif
 295 }
 296
 297 static bool IsBoringSwitch(const std::string& flag) {
 298   static const char* const kIgnoreSwitches[] = {
 299     switches::kEnableLogging,
 300     switches::kFlagSwitchesBegin,
 301     switches::kFlagSwitchesEnd,
 302     switches::kLoggingLevel,
 303 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 304     // This file is linked into both chrome.dll and chrome.exe. However //ipc
 305     // is only in the .dll, so this needs to be a literal rather than the
 306     // constant.
 307     "channel",  // switches::kProcessChannelID
 308 #else
 309     switches::kProcessChannelID,
 310 #endif
 311     switches::kProcessType,
 312     switches::kV,
 313     switches::kVModule,
 314 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 315     switches::kForceFieldTrials,
 316     switches::kPluginPath,
 317 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
 318     switches::kMetricsClientID,
 319 #elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 320     switches::kPpapiFlashArgs,
 321     switches::kPpapiFlashPath,
 322     switches::kRegisterPepperPlugins,
 323     switches::kUIPrioritizeInGpuProcess,
 324     switches::kUseGL,
 325     switches::kUserDataDir,
 326     // Cros/CC flags are specified as raw strings to avoid dependency.
 327     "child-wallpaper-large",
 328     "child-wallpaper-small",
 329     "default-wallpaper-large",
 330     "default-wallpaper-small",
 331     "guest-wallpaper-large",
 332     "guest-wallpaper-small",
 333     "enterprise-enable-forced-re-enrollment",
 334     "enterprise-enrollment-initial-modulus",
 335     "enterprise-enrollment-modulus-limit",
 336     "login-profile",
 337     "login-user",
 338     "max-unused-resource-memory-usage-percentage",
 339     "termination-message-file",
 340     "use-cras",
 341 #endif
 342   };
 343
 344 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 345   // Just about everything has this, don't bother.
 346   if (base::StartsWith(flag, "/prefetch:", base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE))
 347     return true;
 348 #endif
 349
 350   if (!base::StartsWith(flag, "--", base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE))
 351     return false;
 352   size_t end = flag.find("=");
 353   size_t len = (end == std::string::npos) ? flag.length() - 2 : end - 2;
 354   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kIgnoreSwitches); ++i) {
 355     if (flag.compare(2, len, kIgnoreSwitches[i]) == 0)
 356       return true;
 357   }
 358   return false;
 359 }
 360
 361 void SetSwitchesFromCommandLine(const base::CommandLine* command_line) {
 362   DCHECK(command_line);
 363   if (!command_line)
 364     return;
 365
 366   const base::CommandLine::StringVector& argv = command_line->argv();
 367
 368   // Set the number of switches in case size > kNumSwitches.
 369   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kNumSwitches,
 370       base::StringPrintf("%" PRIuS, argv.size() - 1));
 371
 372   size_t key_i = 1;  // Key names are 1-indexed.
 373
 374   // Go through the argv, skipping the exec path.
 375   for (size_t i = 1; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
 376 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 377     std::string switch_str = base::WideToUTF8(argv[i]);
 378 #else
 379     std::string switch_str = argv[i];
 380 #endif
 381
 382     // Skip uninteresting switches.
 383     if (IsBoringSwitch(switch_str))
 384       continue;
 385
 386     // Stop if there are too many switches.
 387     if (i > crash_keys::kSwitchesMaxCount)
 388       break;
 389
 390     std::string key = base::StringPrintf(kSwitch, key_i++);
 391     base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(key, switch_str);
 392   }
 393
 394   // Clear any remaining switches.
 395   for (; key_i <= kSwitchesMaxCount; ++key_i) {
 396     base::debug::ClearCrashKey(base::StringPrintf(kSwitch, key_i));
 397   }
 398 }
 399
 400 void SetVariationsList(const std::vector<std::string>& variations) {
 401   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kNumVariations,
 402       base::StringPrintf("%" PRIuS, variations.size()));
 403
 404   std::string variations_string;
 405   variations_string.reserve(kLargeSize);
 406
 407   for (size_t i = 0; i < variations.size(); ++i) {
 408     const std::string& variation = variations[i];
 409     // Do not truncate an individual experiment.
 410     if (variations_string.size() + variation.size() >= kLargeSize)
 411       break;
 412     variations_string += variation;
 413     variations_string += ",";
 414   }
 415
 416   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kVariations, variations_string);
 417 }
 418
 419 void SetActiveExtensions(const std::set<std::string>& extensions) {
 420   base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(kNumExtensionsCount,
 421       base::StringPrintf("%" PRIuS, extensions.size()));
 422
 423   std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = extensions.begin();
 424   for (size_t i = 0; i < kExtensionIDMaxCount; ++i) {
 425     std::string key = base::StringPrintf(kExtensionID, i + 1);
 426     if (it == extensions.end()) {
 427       base::debug::ClearCrashKey(key);
 428     } else {
 429       base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(key, *it);
 430       ++it;
 431     }
 432   }
 433 }
 434
 435 ScopedPrinterInfo::ScopedPrinterInfo(const base::StringPiece& data) {
 436   std::vector<std::string> info = base::SplitString(
 437       data.as_string(), ";", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
 438   for (size_t i = 0; i < kPrinterInfoCount; ++i) {
 439     std::string key = base::StringPrintf(kPrinterInfo, i + 1);
 440     std::string value;
 441     if (i < info.size())
 442       value = info[i];
 443     base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue(key, value);
 444   }
 445 }
 446
 447 ScopedPrinterInfo::~ScopedPrinterInfo() {
 448   for (size_t i = 0; i < kPrinterInfoCount; ++i) {
 449     std::string key = base::StringPrintf(kPrinterInfo, i + 1);
 450     base::debug::ClearCrashKey(key);
 451   }
 452 }
 453
 454 }  // namespace crash_keys