net/android/keystore_unittest.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include <openssl/bn.h>
   6 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
   7 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
   8 #include <openssl/err.h>
   9 #include <openssl/evp.h>
  10 #include <openssl/pem.h>
  11 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
  12 #include <openssl/x509.h>
  13
  14 #include "base/android/build_info.h"
  15 #include "base/android/jni_android.h"
  16 #include "base/android/jni_array.h"
  17 #include "base/android/scoped_java_ref.h"
  18 #include "base/bind.h"
  19 #include "base/callback.h"
  20 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
  21 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
  22 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
  23 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
  24 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  25 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  26 #include "crypto/openssl_util.h"
  27 #include "net/android/keystore.h"
  28 #include "net/android/keystore_openssl.h"
  29 #include "net/base/test_data_directory.h"
  30 #include "net/ssl/scoped_openssl_types.h"
  31 #include "net/test/jni/AndroidKeyStoreTestUtil_jni.h"
  32 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
  33
  34 // Technical note:
  35 //
  36 // This source file not only checks that signing with
  37 // RawSignDigestWithPrivateKey() works correctly, it also verifies that
  38 // the generated signature matches 100% of what OpenSSL generates when
  39 // calling RSA_sign(NID_md5_sha1,...), DSA_sign(0, ...) or
  40 // ECDSA_sign(0, ...).
  41 //
  42 // That's crucial to ensure that this function can later be used to
  43 // implement client certificate support. More specifically, that it is
  44 // possible to create a custom EVP_PKEY that uses
  45 // RawSignDigestWithPrivateKey() internally to perform RSA/DSA/ECDSA
  46 // signing, as invoked by the OpenSSL code at
  47 // openssl/ssl/s3_clnt.c:ssl3_send_client_verify().
  48 //
  49 // For more details, read the comments in AndroidKeyStore.java.
  50 //
  51 // Finally, it also checks that using the EVP_PKEY generated with
  52 // GetOpenSSLPrivateKeyWrapper() works correctly.
  53
  54 namespace net {
  55 namespace android {
  56
  57 namespace {
  58
  59 typedef base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> ScopedJava;
  60
  61 JNIEnv* InitEnv() {
  62   JNIEnv* env = base::android::AttachCurrentThread();
  63   static bool inited = false;
  64   if (!inited) {
  65     RegisterNativesImpl(env);
  66     inited = true;
  67   }
  68   return env;
  69 }
  70
  71 // Returns true if running on an Android version older than 4.2
  72 bool IsOnAndroidOlderThan_4_2(void) {
  73   const int kAndroid42ApiLevel = 17;
  74   int level = base::android::BuildInfo::GetInstance()->sdk_int();
  75   return level < kAndroid42ApiLevel;
  76 }
  77
  78 // Implements the callback expected by ERR_print_errors_cb().
  79 // used by GetOpenSSLErrorString below.
  80 int openssl_print_error_callback(const char* msg, size_t msglen, void* u) {
  81   std::string* result = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(u);
  82   result->append(msg, msglen);
  83   return 1;
  84 }
  85
  86 // Retrieves the OpenSSL error as a string
  87 std::string GetOpenSSLErrorString(void) {
  88   std::string result;
  89   ERR_print_errors_cb(openssl_print_error_callback, &result);
  90   return result;
  91 }
  92
  93 // Resize a string to |size| bytes of data, then return its data buffer
  94 // address cast as an 'unsigned char*', as expected by OpenSSL functions.
  95 // |str| the target string.
  96 // |size| the number of bytes to write into the string.
  97 // Return the string's new buffer in memory, as an 'unsigned char*'
  98 // pointer.
  99 unsigned char* OpenSSLWriteInto(std::string* str, size_t size) {
 100   return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(base::WriteInto(str, size + 1));
 101 }
 102
 103 // Load a given private key file into an EVP_PKEY.
 104 // |filename| is the key file path.
 105 // Returns a new EVP_PKEY on success, NULL on failure.
 106 EVP_PKEY* ImportPrivateKeyFile(const char* filename) {
 107   // Load file in memory.
 108   base::FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory();
 109   base::FilePath file_path = certs_dir.AppendASCII(filename);
 110   base::ScopedFILE handle(base::OpenFile(file_path, "rb"));
 111   if (!handle.get()) {
 112     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not open private key file: " << filename;
 113     return NULL;
 114   }
 115   // Assume it is PEM_encoded. Load it as an EVP_PKEY.
 116   EVP_PKEY* pkey = PEM_read_PrivateKey(handle.get(), NULL, NULL, NULL);
 117   if (!pkey) {
 118     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not load public key file: " << filename
 119                << ", " << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 120     return NULL;
 121   }
 122   return pkey;
 123 }
 124
 125 // Convert a private key into its PKCS#8 encoded representation.
 126 // |pkey| is the EVP_PKEY handle for the private key.
 127 // |pkcs8| will receive the PKCS#8 bytes.
 128 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
 129 bool GetPrivateKeyPkcs8Bytes(const crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY& pkey,
 130                              std::string* pkcs8) {
 131   // Convert to PKCS#8 object.
 132   ScopedPKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO p8_info(EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(pkey.get()));
 133   if (!p8_info.get()) {
 134     LOG(ERROR) << "Can't get PKCS#8 private key from EVP_PKEY: "
 135                << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 136     return false;
 137   }
 138
 139   // Then convert it
 140   int len = i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(p8_info.get(), NULL);
 141   unsigned char* p = OpenSSLWriteInto(pkcs8, static_cast<size_t>(len));
 142   i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(p8_info.get(), &p);
 143   return true;
 144 }
 145
 146 bool ImportPrivateKeyFileAsPkcs8(const char* filename,
 147                                  std::string* pkcs8) {
 148   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY pkey(ImportPrivateKeyFile(filename));
 149   if (!pkey.get())
 150     return false;
 151   return GetPrivateKeyPkcs8Bytes(pkey, pkcs8);
 152 }
 153
 154 // Same as ImportPrivateKey, but for public ones.
 155 EVP_PKEY* ImportPublicKeyFile(const char* filename) {
 156   // Load file as PEM data.
 157   base::FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory();
 158   base::FilePath file_path = certs_dir.AppendASCII(filename);
 159   base::ScopedFILE handle(base::OpenFile(file_path, "rb"));
 160   if (!handle.get()) {
 161     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not open public key file: " << filename;
 162     return NULL;
 163   }
 164   EVP_PKEY* pkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(handle.get(), NULL, NULL, NULL);
 165   if (!pkey) {
 166     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not load public key file: " << filename
 167                << ", " << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 168     return NULL;
 169   }
 170   return pkey;
 171 }
 172
 173 // Retrieve a JNI local ref from encoded PKCS#8 data.
 174 ScopedJava GetPKCS8PrivateKeyJava(PrivateKeyType key_type,
 175                                   const std::string& pkcs8_key) {
 176   JNIEnv* env = InitEnv();
 177   base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef<jbyteArray> bytes(
 178       base::android::ToJavaByteArray(
 179           env, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pkcs8_key.data()),
 180           pkcs8_key.size()));
 181
 182   ScopedJava key(
 183       Java_AndroidKeyStoreTestUtil_createPrivateKeyFromPKCS8(
 184           env, key_type, bytes.obj()));
 185
 186   return key;
 187 }
 188
 189 const char kTestRsaKeyFile[] = "android-test-key-rsa.pem";
 190
 191 // The RSA test hash must be 36 bytes exactly.
 192 const char kTestRsaHash[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 193
 194 // Retrieve a JNI local ref for our test RSA key.
 195 ScopedJava GetRSATestKeyJava() {
 196   std::string key;
 197   if (!ImportPrivateKeyFileAsPkcs8(kTestRsaKeyFile, &key))
 198     return ScopedJava();
 199   return GetPKCS8PrivateKeyJava(PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_RSA, key);
 200 }
 201
 202 const char kTestEcdsaKeyFile[] = "android-test-key-ecdsa.pem";
 203 const char kTestEcdsaPublicKeyFile[] = "android-test-key-ecdsa-public.pem";
 204
 205 // The test hash for ECDSA keys must be 20 bytes exactly.
 206 const char kTestEcdsaHash[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJ";
 207
 208 // Retrieve a JNI local ref for our test ECDSA key.
 209 ScopedJava GetECDSATestKeyJava() {
 210   std::string key;
 211   if (!ImportPrivateKeyFileAsPkcs8(kTestEcdsaKeyFile, &key))
 212     return ScopedJava();
 213   return GetPKCS8PrivateKeyJava(PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA, key);
 214 }
 215
 216 // Call this function to verify that one message signed with our
 217 // test ECDSA private key is correct. Since ECDSA signing introduces
 218 // random elements in the signature, it is not possible to compare
 219 // signature bits directly. However, one can use the public key
 220 // to do the check.
 221 bool VerifyTestECDSASignature(const base::StringPiece& message,
 222                               const base::StringPiece& signature) {
 223   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY pkey(ImportPublicKeyFile(kTestEcdsaPublicKeyFile));
 224   if (!pkey.get())
 225     return false;
 226   crypto::ScopedEC_KEY pub_key(EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pkey.get()));
 227   if (!pub_key.get()) {
 228     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get ECDSA public key: "
 229                << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 230     return false;
 231   }
 232
 233   const unsigned char* digest =
 234       reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(message.data());
 235   int digest_len = static_cast<int>(message.size());
 236   const unsigned char* sigbuf =
 237       reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(signature.data());
 238   int siglen = static_cast<int>(signature.size());
 239
 240   int ret = ECDSA_verify(
 241       0, digest, digest_len, sigbuf, siglen, pub_key.get());
 242   if (ret != 1) {
 243     LOG(ERROR) << "ECDSA_verify() failed: " << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 244     return false;
 245   }
 246   return true;
 247 }
 248
 249 // Sign a message with OpenSSL, return the result as a string.
 250 // |message| is the message to be signed.
 251 // |openssl_key| is an OpenSSL EVP_PKEY to use.
 252 // |result| receives the result.
 253 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
 254 bool SignWithOpenSSL(const base::StringPiece& message,
 255                      EVP_PKEY* openssl_key,
 256                      std::string* result) {
 257   const unsigned char* digest =
 258       reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(message.data());
 259   unsigned int digest_len = static_cast<unsigned int>(message.size());
 260   std::string signature;
 261   size_t signature_size;
 262   size_t max_signature_size;
 263   int key_type = EVP_PKEY_id(openssl_key);
 264   switch (key_type) {
 265     case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
 266     {
 267       crypto::ScopedRSA rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(openssl_key));
 268       if (!rsa.get()) {
 269         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get RSA from EVP_PKEY: "
 270                    << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 271         return false;
 272       }
 273       // With RSA, the signature will always be RSA_size() bytes.
 274       max_signature_size = static_cast<size_t>(RSA_size(rsa.get()));
 275       unsigned char* p = OpenSSLWriteInto(&signature,
 276                                           max_signature_size);
 277       unsigned int p_len = 0;
 278       int ret = RSA_sign(
 279           NID_md5_sha1, digest, digest_len, p, &p_len, rsa.get());
 280       if (ret != 1) {
 281         LOG(ERROR) << "RSA_sign() failed: " << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 282         return false;
 283       }
 284       signature_size = static_cast<size_t>(p_len);
 285       break;
 286     }
 287     case EVP_PKEY_EC:
 288     {
 289       crypto::ScopedEC_KEY ecdsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(openssl_key));
 290       if (!ecdsa.get()) {
 291         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get EC_KEY from EVP_PKEY: "
 292                    << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 293         return false;
 294       }
 295       // Note, the actual signature can be smaller than ECDSA_size()
 296       max_signature_size = ECDSA_size(ecdsa.get());
 297       unsigned char* p = OpenSSLWriteInto(&signature,
 298                                           max_signature_size);
 299       unsigned int p_len = 0;
 300       // Note: first parameter is ignored by function.
 301       int ret = ECDSA_sign(
 302           0, digest, digest_len, p, &p_len, ecdsa.get());
 303       if (ret != 1) {
 304         LOG(ERROR) << "ECDSA_sign() fialed: " << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 305         return false;
 306       }
 307       signature_size = static_cast<size_t>(p_len);
 308       break;
 309     }
 310     default:
 311       LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid OpenSSL key type: " << key_type;
 312       return false;
 313   }
 314
 315   if (signature_size == 0) {
 316     LOG(ERROR) << "Signature is empty!";
 317     return false;
 318   }
 319   if (signature_size > max_signature_size) {
 320     LOG(ERROR) << "Signature size mismatch, actual " << signature_size
 321                 << ", expected <= " << max_signature_size;
 322     return false;
 323   }
 324   signature.resize(signature_size);
 325   result->swap(signature);
 326   return true;
 327 }
 328
 329 // Check that a generated signature for a given message matches
 330 // OpenSSL output byte-by-byte.
 331 // |message| is the input message.
 332 // |signature| is the generated signature for the message.
 333 // |openssl_key| is a raw EVP_PKEY for the same private key than the
 334 // one which was used to generate the signature.
 335 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
 336 bool CompareSignatureWithOpenSSL(const base::StringPiece& message,
 337                                  const base::StringPiece& signature,
 338                                  EVP_PKEY* openssl_key) {
 339   std::string openssl_signature;
 340   SignWithOpenSSL(message, openssl_key, &openssl_signature);
 341
 342   if (signature.size() != openssl_signature.size()) {
 343     LOG(ERROR) << "Signature size mismatch, actual "
 344                << signature.size() << ", expected "
 345                << openssl_signature.size();
 346     return false;
 347   }
 348   for (size_t n = 0; n < signature.size(); ++n) {
 349     if (openssl_signature[n] != signature[n]) {
 350       LOG(ERROR) << "Signature byte mismatch at index " << n
 351                  << "actual " << signature[n] << ", expected "
 352                  << openssl_signature[n];
 353       LOG(ERROR) << "Actual signature  : "
 354                  << base::HexEncode(signature.data(), signature.size());
 355       LOG(ERROR) << "Expected signature: "
 356                  << base::HexEncode(openssl_signature.data(),
 357                                     openssl_signature.size());
 358       return false;
 359     }
 360   }
 361   return true;
 362 }
 363
 364 // Sign a message with our platform API.
 365 //
 366 // |android_key| is a JNI reference to the platform PrivateKey object.
 367 // |openssl_key| is a pointer to an OpenSSL key object for the exact
 368 // same key content.
 369 // |message| is a message.
 370 // |result| will receive the result.
 371 void DoKeySigning(jobject android_key,
 372                   EVP_PKEY* openssl_key,
 373                   const base::StringPiece& message,
 374                   std::string* result) {
 375   // First, get the platform signature.
 376   std::vector<uint8_t> android_signature;
 377   ASSERT_TRUE(
 378       RawSignDigestWithPrivateKey(android_key,
 379                                   message,
 380                                   &android_signature));
 381
 382   result->assign(
 383       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&android_signature[0]),
 384       android_signature.size());
 385 }
 386
 387 // Sign a message with our OpenSSL EVP_PKEY wrapper around platform
 388 // APIS.
 389 //
 390 // |android_key| is a JNI reference to the platform PrivateKey object.
 391 // |openssl_key| is a pointer to an OpenSSL key object for the exact
 392 // same key content.
 393 // |message| is a message.
 394 // |result| will receive the result.
 395 void DoKeySigningWithWrapper(EVP_PKEY* wrapper_key,
 396                              EVP_PKEY* openssl_key,
 397                              const base::StringPiece& message,
 398                              std::string* result) {
 399   // First, get the platform signature.
 400   std::string wrapper_signature;
 401   SignWithOpenSSL(message, wrapper_key, &wrapper_signature);
 402   ASSERT_NE(0U, wrapper_signature.size());
 403
 404   result->assign(
 405       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&wrapper_signature[0]),
 406       wrapper_signature.size());
 407 }
 408
 409 }  // namespace
 410
 411 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,GetRSAKeyModulus) {
 412   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_trace(FROM_HERE);
 413   InitEnv();
 414
 415   // Load the test RSA key.
 416   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY pkey(ImportPrivateKeyFile(kTestRsaKeyFile));
 417   ASSERT_TRUE(pkey.get());
 418
 419   // Convert it to encoded PKCS#8 bytes.
 420   std::string pkcs8_data;
 421   ASSERT_TRUE(GetPrivateKeyPkcs8Bytes(pkey, &pkcs8_data));
 422
 423   // Create platform PrivateKey object from it.
 424   ScopedJava key_java = GetPKCS8PrivateKeyJava(PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_RSA,
 425                                                 pkcs8_data);
 426   ASSERT_FALSE(key_java.is_null());
 427
 428   // Retrieve the corresponding modulus through JNI
 429   std::vector<uint8_t> modulus_java;
 430   ASSERT_TRUE(GetRSAKeyModulus(key_java.obj(), &modulus_java));
 431
 432   // Create an OpenSSL BIGNUM from it.
 433   crypto::ScopedBIGNUM bn(
 434       BN_bin2bn(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&modulus_java[0]),
 435                 static_cast<int>(modulus_java.size()),
 436                 NULL));
 437   ASSERT_TRUE(bn.get());
 438
 439   // Compare it to the one in the RSA key, they must be identical.
 440   crypto::ScopedRSA rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey.get()));
 441   ASSERT_TRUE(rsa.get()) << GetOpenSSLErrorString();
 442
 443   ASSERT_EQ(0, BN_cmp(bn.get(), rsa.get()->n));
 444 }
 445
 446 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,GetPrivateKeyTypeRSA) {
 447   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_trace(FROM_HERE);
 448
 449   ScopedJava rsa_key = GetRSATestKeyJava();
 450   ASSERT_FALSE(rsa_key.is_null());
 451   EXPECT_EQ(PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_RSA,
 452             GetPrivateKeyType(rsa_key.obj()));
 453 }
 454
 455 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,SignWithPrivateKeyRSA) {
 456   ScopedJava rsa_key = GetRSATestKeyJava();
 457   ASSERT_FALSE(rsa_key.is_null());
 458
 459   if (IsOnAndroidOlderThan_4_2()) {
 460     LOG(INFO) << "This test can't run on Android < 4.2";
 461     return;
 462   }
 463
 464   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY openssl_key(ImportPrivateKeyFile(kTestRsaKeyFile));
 465   ASSERT_TRUE(openssl_key.get());
 466
 467   std::string message = kTestRsaHash;
 468   ASSERT_EQ(36U, message.size());
 469
 470   std::string signature;
 471   DoKeySigning(rsa_key.obj(), openssl_key.get(), message, &signature);
 472   ASSERT_TRUE(
 473       CompareSignatureWithOpenSSL(message, signature, openssl_key.get()));
 474   // All good.
 475 }
 476
 477 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,SignWithWrapperKeyRSA) {
 478   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_tracer(FROM_HERE);
 479
 480   ScopedJava rsa_key = GetRSATestKeyJava();
 481   ASSERT_FALSE(rsa_key.is_null());
 482
 483   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY wrapper_key(
 484       GetOpenSSLPrivateKeyWrapper(rsa_key.obj()));
 485   ASSERT_TRUE(wrapper_key.get() != NULL);
 486
 487   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY openssl_key(ImportPrivateKeyFile(kTestRsaKeyFile));
 488   ASSERT_TRUE(openssl_key.get());
 489
 490   // Check that RSA_size() works properly on the wrapper key.
 491   EXPECT_EQ(EVP_PKEY_size(openssl_key.get()),
 492             EVP_PKEY_size(wrapper_key.get()));
 493
 494   // Message size must be 36 for RSA_sign(NID_md5_sha1,...) to return
 495   // without an error.
 496   std::string message = kTestRsaHash;
 497   ASSERT_EQ(36U, message.size());
 498
 499   std::string signature;
 500   DoKeySigningWithWrapper(wrapper_key.get(),
 501                           openssl_key.get(),
 502                           message,
 503                           &signature);
 504   ASSERT_TRUE(
 505       CompareSignatureWithOpenSSL(message, signature, openssl_key.get()));
 506 }
 507
 508 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,GetPrivateKeyTypeECDSA) {
 509   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_trace(FROM_HERE);
 510
 511   ScopedJava ecdsa_key = GetECDSATestKeyJava();
 512   ASSERT_FALSE(ecdsa_key.is_null());
 513   EXPECT_EQ(PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA,
 514             GetPrivateKeyType(ecdsa_key.obj()));
 515 }
 516
 517 TEST(AndroidKeyStore,SignWithPrivateKeyECDSA) {
 518   ScopedJava ecdsa_key = GetECDSATestKeyJava();
 519   ASSERT_FALSE(ecdsa_key.is_null());
 520
 521   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY openssl_key(ImportPrivateKeyFile(kTestEcdsaKeyFile));
 522   ASSERT_TRUE(openssl_key.get());
 523
 524   std::string message = kTestEcdsaHash;
 525   std::string signature;
 526   DoKeySigning(ecdsa_key.obj(), openssl_key.get(), message, &signature);
 527   ASSERT_TRUE(VerifyTestECDSASignature(message, signature));
 528 }
 529
 530 TEST(AndroidKeyStore, SignWithWrapperKeyECDSA) {
 531   crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_tracer(FROM_HERE);
 532
 533   ScopedJava ecdsa_key = GetECDSATestKeyJava();
 534   ASSERT_FALSE(ecdsa_key.is_null());
 535
 536   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY wrapper_key(
 537       GetOpenSSLPrivateKeyWrapper(ecdsa_key.obj()));
 538   ASSERT_TRUE(wrapper_key.get());
 539
 540   crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY openssl_key(ImportPrivateKeyFile(kTestEcdsaKeyFile));
 541   ASSERT_TRUE(openssl_key.get());
 542
 543   // Check that ECDSA size works correctly on the wrapper.
 544   EXPECT_EQ(EVP_PKEY_size(openssl_key.get()),
 545             EVP_PKEY_size(wrapper_key.get()));
 546
 547   std::string message = kTestEcdsaHash;
 548   std::string signature;
 549   DoKeySigningWithWrapper(wrapper_key.get(),
 550                           openssl_key.get(),
 551                           message,
 552                           &signature);
 553   ASSERT_TRUE(VerifyTestECDSASignature(message, signature));
 554 }
 555
 556 }  // namespace android
 557 }  // namespace net