net/websockets/websocket_stream.cc

   1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "net/websockets/websocket_stream.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/logging.h"
   8 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
   9 #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
  10 #include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h"
  11 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
  12 #include "base/time/time.h"
  13 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
  14 #include "net/base/load_flags.h"
  15 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
  16 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
  17 #include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
  18 #include "net/url_request/redirect_info.h"
  19 #include "net/url_request/url_request.h"
  20 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
  21 #include "net/websockets/websocket_errors.h"
  22 #include "net/websockets/websocket_event_interface.h"
  23 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_constants.h"
  24 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_stream_base.h"
  25 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_stream_create_helper.h"
  26 #include "url/gurl.h"
  27 #include "url/origin.h"
  28
  29 namespace net {
  30 namespace {
  31
  32 // The timeout duration of WebSocket handshake.
  33 // It is defined as the same value as the TCP connection timeout value in
  34 // net/socket/websocket_transport_client_socket_pool.cc to make it hard for
  35 // JavaScript programs to recognize the timeout cause.
  36 const int kHandshakeTimeoutIntervalInSeconds = 240;
  37
  38 class StreamRequestImpl;
  39
  40 class Delegate : public URLRequest::Delegate {
  41  public:
  42   enum HandshakeResult {
  43     INCOMPLETE,
  44     CONNECTED,
  45     FAILED,
  46     NUM_HANDSHAKE_RESULT_TYPES,
  47   };
  48
  49   explicit Delegate(StreamRequestImpl* owner)
  50       : owner_(owner), result_(INCOMPLETE) {}
  51   ~Delegate() override {
  52     UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
  53         "Net.WebSocket.HandshakeResult", result_, NUM_HANDSHAKE_RESULT_TYPES);
  54   }
  55
  56   // Implementation of URLRequest::Delegate methods.
  57   void OnReceivedRedirect(URLRequest* request,
  58                           const RedirectInfo& redirect_info,
  59                           bool* defer_redirect) override;
  60
  61   void OnResponseStarted(URLRequest* request) override;
  62
  63   void OnAuthRequired(URLRequest* request,
  64                       AuthChallengeInfo* auth_info) override;
  65
  66   void OnCertificateRequested(URLRequest* request,
  67                               SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) override;
  68
  69   void OnSSLCertificateError(URLRequest* request,
  70                              const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
  71                              bool fatal) override;
  72
  73   void OnReadCompleted(URLRequest* request, int bytes_read) override;
  74
  75  private:
  76   StreamRequestImpl* owner_;
  77   HandshakeResult result_;
  78 };
  79
  80 class StreamRequestImpl : public WebSocketStreamRequest {
  81  public:
  82   StreamRequestImpl(
  83       const GURL& url,
  84       const URLRequestContext* context,
  85       const url::Origin& origin,
  86       scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate,
  87       scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper)
  88       : delegate_(new Delegate(this)),
  89         url_request_(
  90             context->CreateRequest(url, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, delegate_.get())),
  91         connect_delegate_(connect_delegate.Pass()),
  92         create_helper_(create_helper.release()) {
  93     create_helper_->set_failure_message(&failure_message_);
  94     HttpRequestHeaders headers;
  95     headers.SetHeader(websockets::kUpgrade, websockets::kWebSocketLowercase);
  96     headers.SetHeader(HttpRequestHeaders::kConnection, websockets::kUpgrade);
  97     headers.SetHeader(HttpRequestHeaders::kOrigin, origin.string());
  98     headers.SetHeader(websockets::kSecWebSocketVersion,
  99                       websockets::kSupportedVersion);
 100     url_request_->SetExtraRequestHeaders(headers);
 101
 102     // This passes the ownership of |create_helper_| to |url_request_|.
 103     url_request_->SetUserData(
 104         WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper::DataKey(),
 105         create_helper_);
 106     url_request_->SetLoadFlags(LOAD_DISABLE_CACHE | LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE);
 107   }
 108
 109   // Destroying this object destroys the URLRequest, which cancels the request
 110   // and so terminates the handshake if it is incomplete.
 111   ~StreamRequestImpl() override {}
 112
 113   void Start(scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer) {
 114     DCHECK(timer);
 115     base::TimeDelta timeout(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(
 116         kHandshakeTimeoutIntervalInSeconds));
 117     timer_ = timer.Pass();
 118     timer_->Start(FROM_HERE, timeout,
 119                   base::Bind(&StreamRequestImpl::OnTimeout,
 120                              base::Unretained(this)));
 121     url_request_->Start();
 122   }
 123
 124   void PerformUpgrade() {
 125     DCHECK(timer_);
 126     timer_->Stop();
 127     connect_delegate_->OnSuccess(create_helper_->Upgrade());
 128   }
 129
 130   std::string FailureMessageFromNetError() {
 131     int error = url_request_->status().error();
 132     if (error == ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED) {
 133       // This error is common and confusing, so special-case it.
 134       // TODO(ricea): Include the HostPortPair of the selected proxy server in
 135       // the error message. This is not currently possible because it isn't set
 136       // in HttpResponseInfo when a ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED error happens.
 137       return "Establishing a tunnel via proxy server failed.";
 138     } else {
 139       return std::string("Error in connection establishment: ") +
 140              ErrorToString(url_request_->status().error());
 141     }
 142   }
 143
 144   void ReportFailure() {
 145     DCHECK(timer_);
 146     timer_->Stop();
 147     if (failure_message_.empty()) {
 148       switch (url_request_->status().status()) {
 149         case URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS:
 150         case URLRequestStatus::IO_PENDING:
 151           break;
 152         case URLRequestStatus::CANCELED:
 153           if (url_request_->status().error() == ERR_TIMED_OUT)
 154             failure_message_ = "WebSocket opening handshake timed out";
 155           else
 156             failure_message_ = "WebSocket opening handshake was canceled";
 157           break;
 158         case URLRequestStatus::FAILED:
 159           failure_message_ = FailureMessageFromNetError();
 160           break;
 161       }
 162     }
 163     ReportFailureWithMessage(failure_message_);
 164   }
 165
 166   void ReportFailureWithMessage(const std::string& failure_message) {
 167     connect_delegate_->OnFailure(failure_message);
 168   }
 169
 170   void OnFinishOpeningHandshake() {
 171     WebSocketDispatchOnFinishOpeningHandshake(connect_delegate(),
 172                                               url_request_->url(),
 173                                               url_request_->response_headers(),
 174                                               url_request_->response_time());
 175   }
 176
 177   WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate* connect_delegate() const {
 178     return connect_delegate_.get();
 179   }
 180
 181   void OnTimeout() {
 182     url_request_->CancelWithError(ERR_TIMED_OUT);
 183   }
 184
 185  private:
 186   // |delegate_| needs to be declared before |url_request_| so that it gets
 187   // initialised first.
 188   scoped_ptr<Delegate> delegate_;
 189
 190   // Deleting the StreamRequestImpl object deletes this URLRequest object,
 191   // cancelling the whole connection.
 192   scoped_ptr<URLRequest> url_request_;
 193
 194   scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate_;
 195
 196   // Owned by the URLRequest.
 197   WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper* create_helper_;
 198
 199   // The failure message supplied by WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream, if any.
 200   std::string failure_message_;
 201
 202   // A timer for handshake timeout.
 203   scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer_;
 204 };
 205
 206 class SSLErrorCallbacks : public WebSocketEventInterface::SSLErrorCallbacks {
 207  public:
 208   explicit SSLErrorCallbacks(URLRequest* url_request)
 209       : url_request_(url_request) {}
 210
 211   void CancelSSLRequest(int error, const SSLInfo* ssl_info) override {
 212     if (ssl_info) {
 213       url_request_->CancelWithSSLError(error, *ssl_info);
 214     } else {
 215       url_request_->CancelWithError(error);
 216     }
 217   }
 218
 219   void ContinueSSLRequest() override {
 220     url_request_->ContinueDespiteLastError();
 221   }
 222
 223  private:
 224   URLRequest* url_request_;
 225 };
 226
 227 void Delegate::OnReceivedRedirect(URLRequest* request,
 228                                   const RedirectInfo& redirect_info,
 229                                   bool* defer_redirect) {
 230   // This code should never be reached for externally generated redirects,
 231   // as WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream is responsible for filtering out
 232   // all response codes besides 101, 401, and 407. As such, the URLRequest
 233   // should never see a redirect sent over the network. However, internal
 234   // redirects also result in this method being called, such as those
 235   // caused by HSTS.
 236   // Because it's security critical to prevent externally-generated
 237   // redirects in WebSockets, perform additional checks to ensure this
 238   // is only internal.
 239   GURL::Replacements replacements;
 240   replacements.SetSchemeStr("wss");
 241   GURL expected_url = request->original_url().ReplaceComponents(replacements);
 242   if (redirect_info.new_method != "GET" ||
 243       redirect_info.new_url != expected_url) {
 244     // This should not happen.
 245     DLOG(FATAL) << "Unauthorized WebSocket redirect to "
 246                 << redirect_info.new_method << " "
 247                 << redirect_info.new_url.spec();
 248     request->Cancel();
 249   }
 250 }
 251
 252 void Delegate::OnResponseStarted(URLRequest* request) {
 253   // All error codes, including OK and ABORTED, as with
 254   // Net.ErrorCodesForMainFrame3
 255   UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Net.WebSocket.ErrorCodes",
 256                               -request->status().error());
 257   if (!request->status().is_success()) {
 258     DVLOG(3) << "OnResponseStarted (request failed)";
 259     owner_->ReportFailure();
 260     return;
 261   }
 262   const int response_code = request->GetResponseCode();
 263   DVLOG(3) << "OnResponseStarted (response code " << response_code << ")";
 264   switch (response_code) {
 265     case HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS:
 266       result_ = CONNECTED;
 267       owner_->PerformUpgrade();
 268       return;
 269
 270     case HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
 271       result_ = FAILED;
 272       owner_->OnFinishOpeningHandshake();
 273       owner_->ReportFailureWithMessage(
 274           "HTTP Authentication failed; no valid credentials available");
 275       return;
 276
 277     case HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
 278       result_ = FAILED;
 279       owner_->OnFinishOpeningHandshake();
 280       owner_->ReportFailureWithMessage("Proxy authentication failed");
 281       return;
 282
 283     default:
 284       result_ = FAILED;
 285       owner_->ReportFailure();
 286   }
 287 }
 288
 289 void Delegate::OnAuthRequired(URLRequest* request,
 290                               AuthChallengeInfo* auth_info) {
 291   // This should only be called if credentials are not already stored.
 292   request->CancelAuth();
 293 }
 294
 295 void Delegate::OnCertificateRequested(URLRequest* request,
 296                                       SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) {
 297   // This method is called when a client certificate is requested, and the
 298   // request context does not already contain a client certificate selection for
 299   // the endpoint. In this case, a main frame resource request would pop-up UI
 300   // to permit selection of a client certificate, but since WebSockets are
 301   // sub-resources they should not pop-up UI and so there is nothing more we can
 302   // do.
 303   request->Cancel();
 304 }
 305
 306 void Delegate::OnSSLCertificateError(URLRequest* request,
 307                                      const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
 308                                      bool fatal) {
 309   owner_->connect_delegate()->OnSSLCertificateError(
 310       scoped_ptr<WebSocketEventInterface::SSLErrorCallbacks>(
 311           new SSLErrorCallbacks(request)),
 312       ssl_info,
 313       fatal);
 314 }
 315
 316 void Delegate::OnReadCompleted(URLRequest* request, int bytes_read) {
 317   NOTREACHED();
 318 }
 319
 320 }  // namespace
 321
 322 WebSocketStreamRequest::~WebSocketStreamRequest() {}
 323
 324 WebSocketStream::WebSocketStream() {}
 325 WebSocketStream::~WebSocketStream() {}
 326
 327 WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate::~ConnectDelegate() {}
 328
 329 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest> WebSocketStream::CreateAndConnectStream(
 330     const GURL& socket_url,
 331     const std::vector<std::string>& requested_subprotocols,
 332     const url::Origin& origin,
 333     URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
 334     const BoundNetLog& net_log,
 335     scoped_ptr<ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate) {
 336   scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper(
 337       new WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper(connect_delegate.get(),
 338                                                requested_subprotocols));
 339   scoped_ptr<StreamRequestImpl> request(
 340       new StreamRequestImpl(socket_url,
 341                             url_request_context,
 342                             origin,
 343                             connect_delegate.Pass(),
 344                             create_helper.Pass()));
 345   request->Start(scoped_ptr<base::Timer>(new base::Timer(false, false)));
 346   return request.Pass();
 347 }
 348
 349 // This is declared in websocket_test_util.h.
 350 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest> CreateAndConnectStreamForTesting(
 351     const GURL& socket_url,
 352     scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper,
 353     const url::Origin& origin,
 354     URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
 355     const BoundNetLog& net_log,
 356     scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate,
 357     scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer) {
 358   scoped_ptr<StreamRequestImpl> request(
 359       new StreamRequestImpl(socket_url,
 360                             url_request_context,
 361                             origin,
 362                             connect_delegate.Pass(),
 363                             create_helper.Pass()));
 364   request->Start(timer.Pass());
 365   return request.Pass();
 366 }
 367
 368 void WebSocketDispatchOnFinishOpeningHandshake(
 369     WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate* connect_delegate,
 370     const GURL& url,
 371     const scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders>& headers,
 372     base::Time response_time) {
 373   DCHECK(connect_delegate);
 374   if (headers.get()) {
 375     connect_delegate->OnFinishOpeningHandshake(make_scoped_ptr(
 376         new WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo(url,
 377                                            headers->response_code(),
 378                                            headers->GetStatusText(),
 379                                            headers,
 380                                            response_time)));
 381   }
 382 }
 383
 384 }  // namespace net