chrome/browser/storage_monitor/storage_monitor_linux.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 // StorageMonitorLinux implementation.
   6
   7 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/storage_monitor_linux.h"
   8
   9 #include <mntent.h>
  10 #include <stdio.h>
  11
  12 #include <list>
  13
  14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  15 #include "base/bind.h"
  16 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
  17 #include "base/process/kill.h"
  18 #include "base/process/launch.h"
  19 #include "base/stl_util.h"
  20 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  21 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  22 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  23 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/media_storage_util.h"
  24 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_linux.h"
  25 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/removable_device_constants.h"
  26 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/storage_info.h"
  27 #include "chrome/browser/storage_monitor/udev_util_linux.h"
  28 #include "device/media_transfer_protocol/media_transfer_protocol_manager.h"
  29
  30 using content::BrowserThread;
  31 typedef MtabWatcherLinux::MountPointDeviceMap MountPointDeviceMap;
  32
  33 namespace {
  34
  35 // udev device property constants.
  36 const char kBlockSubsystemKey[] = "block";
  37 const char kDiskDeviceTypeKey[] = "disk";
  38 const char kFsUUID[] = "ID_FS_UUID";
  39 const char kLabel[] = "ID_FS_LABEL";
  40 const char kModel[] = "ID_MODEL";
  41 const char kModelID[] = "ID_MODEL_ID";
  42 const char kRemovableSysAttr[] = "removable";
  43 const char kSerialShort[] = "ID_SERIAL_SHORT";
  44 const char kSizeSysAttr[] = "size";
  45 const char kVendor[] = "ID_VENDOR";
  46 const char kVendorID[] = "ID_VENDOR_ID";
  47
  48 // Construct a device id using label or manufacturer (vendor and model) details.
  49 std::string MakeDeviceUniqueId(struct udev_device* device) {
  50   std::string uuid = GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device, kFsUUID);
  51   // Keep track of device uuid, to see how often we receive empty uuid values.
  52   UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
  53       "RemovableDeviceNotificationsLinux.device_file_system_uuid_available",
  54       !uuid.empty());
  55
  56   if (!uuid.empty())
  57     return kFSUniqueIdPrefix + uuid;
  58
  59   // If one of the vendor, model, serial information is missing, its value
  60   // in the string is empty.
  61   // Format: VendorModelSerial:VendorInfo:ModelInfo:SerialShortInfo
  62   // E.g.: VendorModelSerial:Kn:DataTravel_12.10:8000000000006CB02CDB
  63   std::string vendor = GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device, kVendorID);
  64   std::string model = GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device, kModelID);
  65   std::string serial_short = GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device,
  66                                                         kSerialShort);
  67   if (vendor.empty() && model.empty() && serial_short.empty())
  68     return std::string();
  69
  70   return kVendorModelSerialPrefix + vendor + ":" + model + ":" + serial_short;
  71 }
  72
  73 // Records GetDeviceInfo result on destruction, to see how often we fail to get
  74 // device details.
  75 class ScopedGetDeviceInfoResultRecorder {
  76  public:
  77   ScopedGetDeviceInfoResultRecorder() : result_(false) {}
  78   ~ScopedGetDeviceInfoResultRecorder() {
  79     UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("MediaDeviceNotification.UdevRequestSuccess",
  80                           result_);
  81   }
  82
  83   void set_result(bool result) {
  84     result_ = result;
  85   }
  86
  87  private:
  88   bool result_;
  89
  90   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedGetDeviceInfoResultRecorder);
  91 };
  92
  93 // Returns the storage partition size of the device specified by |device_path|.
  94 // If the requested information is unavailable, returns 0.
  95 uint64 GetDeviceStorageSize(const base::FilePath& device_path,
  96                             struct udev_device* device) {
  97   // sysfs provides the device size in units of 512-byte blocks.
  98   const std::string partition_size = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(
  99       device, kSizeSysAttr);
 100
 101   // Keep track of device size, to see how often this information is
 102   // unavailable.
 103   UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
 104       "RemovableDeviceNotificationsLinux.device_partition_size_available",
 105       !partition_size.empty());
 106
 107   uint64 total_size_in_bytes = 0;
 108   if (!base::StringToUint64(partition_size, &total_size_in_bytes))
 109     return 0;
 110   return (total_size_in_bytes <= kuint64max / 512) ?
 111       total_size_in_bytes * 512 : 0;
 112 }
 113
 114 // Gets the device information using udev library.
 115 scoped_ptr<StorageInfo> GetDeviceInfo(const base::FilePath& device_path,
 116                                       const base::FilePath& mount_point) {
 117   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
 118   DCHECK(!device_path.empty());
 119
 120   scoped_ptr<StorageInfo> storage_info;
 121
 122   ScopedGetDeviceInfoResultRecorder results_recorder;
 123
 124   ScopedUdevObject udev_obj(udev_new());
 125   if (!udev_obj.get())
 126     return storage_info.Pass();
 127
 128   struct stat device_stat;
 129   if (stat(device_path.value().c_str(), &device_stat) < 0)
 130     return storage_info.Pass();
 131
 132   char device_type;
 133   if (S_ISCHR(device_stat.st_mode))
 134     device_type = 'c';
 135   else if (S_ISBLK(device_stat.st_mode))
 136     device_type = 'b';
 137   else
 138     return storage_info.Pass();  // Not a supported type.
 139
 140   ScopedUdevDeviceObject device(
 141       udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev_obj.get(), device_type,
 142                                   device_stat.st_rdev));
 143   if (!device.get())
 144     return storage_info.Pass();
 145
 146   base::string16 volume_label =
 147       base::UTF8ToUTF16(GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device.get(), kLabel));
 148   base::string16 vendor_name =
 149       base::UTF8ToUTF16(GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device.get(), kVendor));
 150   base::string16 model_name =
 151       base::UTF8ToUTF16(GetUdevDevicePropertyValue(device.get(), kModel));
 152
 153   std::string unique_id = MakeDeviceUniqueId(device.get());
 154
 155   // Keep track of device info details to see how often we get invalid values.
 156   MediaStorageUtil::RecordDeviceInfoHistogram(true, unique_id, volume_label);
 157
 158   const char* value =
 159       udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device.get(), kRemovableSysAttr);
 160   if (!value) {
 161     // |parent_device| is owned by |device| and does not need to be cleaned
 162     // up.
 163     struct udev_device* parent_device =
 164         udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(device.get(),
 165                                                       kBlockSubsystemKey,
 166                                                       kDiskDeviceTypeKey);
 167     value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent_device, kRemovableSysAttr);
 168   }
 169   const bool is_removable = (value && atoi(value) == 1);
 170
 171   StorageInfo::Type type = StorageInfo::FIXED_MASS_STORAGE;
 172   if (is_removable) {
 173     if (MediaStorageUtil::HasDcim(mount_point))
 174       type = StorageInfo::REMOVABLE_MASS_STORAGE_WITH_DCIM;
 175     else
 176       type = StorageInfo::REMOVABLE_MASS_STORAGE_NO_DCIM;
 177   }
 178
 179   results_recorder.set_result(true);
 180
 181   storage_info.reset(new StorageInfo(
 182       StorageInfo::MakeDeviceId(type, unique_id),
 183       base::string16(),
 184       mount_point.value(),
 185       volume_label,
 186       vendor_name,
 187       model_name,
 188       GetDeviceStorageSize(device_path, device.get())));
 189   return storage_info.Pass();
 190 }
 191
 192 MtabWatcherLinux* CreateMtabWatcherLinuxOnFileThread(
 193     const base::FilePath& mtab_path,
 194     base::WeakPtr<MtabWatcherLinux::Delegate> delegate) {
 195   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
 196   // Owned by caller.
 197   return new MtabWatcherLinux(mtab_path, delegate);
 198 }
 199
 200 StorageMonitor::EjectStatus EjectPathOnFileThread(
 201     const base::FilePath& path,
 202     const base::FilePath& device) {
 203   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
 204
 205   // Note: Linux LSB says umount should exist in /bin.
 206   static const char kUmountBinary[] = "/bin/umount";
 207   std::vector<std::string> command;
 208   command.push_back(kUmountBinary);
 209   command.push_back(path.value());
 210
 211   base::LaunchOptions options;
 212   base::ProcessHandle handle;
 213   if (!base::LaunchProcess(command, options, &handle))
 214     return StorageMonitor::EJECT_FAILURE;
 215
 216   int exit_code = -1;
 217   if (!base::WaitForExitCodeWithTimeout(handle, &exit_code,
 218       base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(3000))) {
 219     base::KillProcess(handle, -1, false);
 220     base::EnsureProcessTerminated(handle);
 221     return StorageMonitor::EJECT_FAILURE;
 222   }
 223
 224   // TODO(gbillock): Make sure this is found in documentation
 225   // somewhere. Experimentally it seems to hold that exit code
 226   // 1 means device is in use.
 227   if (exit_code == 1)
 228     return StorageMonitor::EJECT_IN_USE;
 229   if (exit_code != 0)
 230     return StorageMonitor::EJECT_FAILURE;
 231
 232   return StorageMonitor::EJECT_OK;
 233 }
 234
 235 }  // namespace
 236
 237 StorageMonitorLinux::StorageMonitorLinux(const base::FilePath& path)
 238     : mtab_path_(path),
 239       get_device_info_callback_(base::Bind(&GetDeviceInfo)),
 240       weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
 241   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 242 }
 243
 244 StorageMonitorLinux::~StorageMonitorLinux() {
 245   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 246 }
 247
 248 void StorageMonitorLinux::Init() {
 249   DCHECK(!mtab_path_.empty());
 250
 251   BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
 252       BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
 253       base::Bind(&CreateMtabWatcherLinuxOnFileThread,
 254                  mtab_path_,
 255                  weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
 256       base::Bind(&StorageMonitorLinux::OnMtabWatcherCreated,
 257                  weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
 258
 259   if (!media_transfer_protocol_manager_) {
 260     scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> loop_proxy =
 261         BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(BrowserThread::FILE);
 262     media_transfer_protocol_manager_.reset(
 263         device::MediaTransferProtocolManager::Initialize(loop_proxy));
 264   }
 265
 266   media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_.reset(
 267       new MediaTransferProtocolDeviceObserverLinux(
 268           receiver(), media_transfer_protocol_manager_.get()));
 269 }
 270
 271 bool StorageMonitorLinux::GetStorageInfoForPath(
 272     const base::FilePath& path,
 273     StorageInfo* device_info) const {
 274   DCHECK(device_info);
 275   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 276
 277   // TODO(thestig) |media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_| should always be
 278   // valid.
 279   if (media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_ &&
 280       media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_->GetStorageInfoForPath(
 281           path, device_info)) {
 282     return true;
 283   }
 284
 285   if (!path.IsAbsolute())
 286     return false;
 287
 288   base::FilePath current = path;
 289   while (!ContainsKey(mount_info_map_, current) && current != current.DirName())
 290     current = current.DirName();
 291
 292   MountMap::const_iterator mount_info = mount_info_map_.find(current);
 293   if (mount_info == mount_info_map_.end())
 294     return false;
 295   *device_info = mount_info->second.storage_info;
 296   return true;
 297 }
 298
 299 device::MediaTransferProtocolManager*
 300 StorageMonitorLinux::media_transfer_protocol_manager() {
 301   return media_transfer_protocol_manager_.get();
 302 }
 303
 304 void StorageMonitorLinux::SetGetDeviceInfoCallbackForTest(
 305     const GetDeviceInfoCallback& get_device_info_callback) {
 306   get_device_info_callback_ = get_device_info_callback;
 307 }
 308
 309 void StorageMonitorLinux::SetMediaTransferProtocolManagerForTest(
 310     device::MediaTransferProtocolManager* test_manager) {
 311   DCHECK(!media_transfer_protocol_manager_);
 312   media_transfer_protocol_manager_.reset(test_manager);
 313 }
 314
 315 void StorageMonitorLinux::EjectDevice(
 316     const std::string& device_id,
 317     base::Callback<void(EjectStatus)> callback) {
 318   StorageInfo::Type type;
 319   if (!StorageInfo::CrackDeviceId(device_id, &type, NULL)) {
 320     callback.Run(EJECT_FAILURE);
 321     return;
 322   }
 323
 324   if (type == StorageInfo::MTP_OR_PTP) {
 325     media_transfer_protocol_device_observer_->EjectDevice(device_id, callback);
 326     return;
 327   }
 328
 329   // Find the mount point for the given device ID.
 330   base::FilePath path;
 331   base::FilePath device;
 332   for (MountMap::iterator mount_info = mount_info_map_.begin();
 333        mount_info != mount_info_map_.end(); ++mount_info) {
 334     if (mount_info->second.storage_info.device_id() == device_id) {
 335       path = mount_info->first;
 336       device = mount_info->second.mount_device;
 337       mount_info_map_.erase(mount_info);
 338       break;
 339     }
 340   }
 341
 342   if (path.empty()) {
 343     callback.Run(EJECT_NO_SUCH_DEVICE);
 344     return;
 345   }
 346
 347   receiver()->ProcessDetach(device_id);
 348
 349   BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
 350       BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
 351       base::Bind(&EjectPathOnFileThread, path, device),
 352       callback);
 353 }
 354
 355 void StorageMonitorLinux::OnMtabWatcherCreated(MtabWatcherLinux* watcher) {
 356   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 357   mtab_watcher_.reset(watcher);
 358 }
 359
 360 void StorageMonitorLinux::UpdateMtab(const MountPointDeviceMap& new_mtab) {
 361   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 362
 363   // Check existing mtab entries for unaccounted mount points.
 364   // These mount points must have been removed in the new mtab.
 365   std::list<base::FilePath> mount_points_to_erase;
 366   std::list<base::FilePath> multiple_mounted_devices_needing_reattachment;
 367   for (MountMap::const_iterator old_iter = mount_info_map_.begin();
 368        old_iter != mount_info_map_.end(); ++old_iter) {
 369     const base::FilePath& mount_point = old_iter->first;
 370     const base::FilePath& mount_device = old_iter->second.mount_device;
 371     MountPointDeviceMap::const_iterator new_iter = new_mtab.find(mount_point);
 372     // |mount_point| not in |new_mtab| or |mount_device| is no longer mounted at
 373     // |mount_point|.
 374     if (new_iter == new_mtab.end() || (new_iter->second != mount_device)) {
 375       MountPriorityMap::iterator priority =
 376           mount_priority_map_.find(mount_device);
 377       DCHECK(priority != mount_priority_map_.end());
 378       ReferencedMountPoint::const_iterator has_priority =
 379           priority->second.find(mount_point);
 380       if (StorageInfo::IsRemovableDevice(
 381               old_iter->second.storage_info.device_id())) {
 382         DCHECK(has_priority != priority->second.end());
 383         if (has_priority->second) {
 384           receiver()->ProcessDetach(old_iter->second.storage_info.device_id());
 385         }
 386         if (priority->second.size() > 1)
 387           multiple_mounted_devices_needing_reattachment.push_back(mount_device);
 388       }
 389       priority->second.erase(mount_point);
 390       if (priority->second.empty())
 391         mount_priority_map_.erase(mount_device);
 392       mount_points_to_erase.push_back(mount_point);
 393     }
 394   }
 395
 396   // Erase the |mount_info_map_| entries afterwards. Erasing in the loop above
 397   // using the iterator is slightly more efficient, but more tricky, since
 398   // calling std::map::erase() on an iterator invalidates it.
 399   for (std::list<base::FilePath>::const_iterator it =
 400            mount_points_to_erase.begin();
 401        it != mount_points_to_erase.end();
 402        ++it) {
 403     mount_info_map_.erase(*it);
 404   }
 405
 406   // For any multiply mounted device where the mount that we had notified
 407   // got detached, send a notification of attachment for one of the other
 408   // mount points.
 409   for (std::list<base::FilePath>::const_iterator it =
 410            multiple_mounted_devices_needing_reattachment.begin();
 411        it != multiple_mounted_devices_needing_reattachment.end();
 412        ++it) {
 413     ReferencedMountPoint::iterator first_mount_point_info =
 414         mount_priority_map_.find(*it)->second.begin();
 415     const base::FilePath& mount_point = first_mount_point_info->first;
 416     first_mount_point_info->second = true;
 417
 418     const StorageInfo& mount_info =
 419         mount_info_map_.find(mount_point)->second.storage_info;
 420     DCHECK(StorageInfo::IsRemovableDevice(mount_info.device_id()));
 421     receiver()->ProcessAttach(mount_info);
 422   }
 423
 424   // Check new mtab entries against existing ones.
 425   for (MountPointDeviceMap::const_iterator new_iter = new_mtab.begin();
 426        new_iter != new_mtab.end(); ++new_iter) {
 427     const base::FilePath& mount_point = new_iter->first;
 428     const base::FilePath& mount_device = new_iter->second;
 429     MountMap::iterator old_iter = mount_info_map_.find(mount_point);
 430     if (old_iter == mount_info_map_.end() ||
 431         old_iter->second.mount_device != mount_device) {
 432       // New mount point found or an existing mount point found with a new
 433       // device.
 434       if (IsDeviceAlreadyMounted(mount_device)) {
 435         HandleDeviceMountedMultipleTimes(mount_device, mount_point);
 436       } else {
 437         BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
 438             BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
 439             base::Bind(get_device_info_callback_, mount_device, mount_point),
 440             base::Bind(&StorageMonitorLinux::AddNewMount,
 441                        weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
 442                        mount_device));
 443       }
 444     }
 445   }
 446
 447   // Note: relies on scheduled tasks on the file thread being sequential. This
 448   // block needs to follow the for loop, so that the DoNothing call on the FILE
 449   // thread happens after the scheduled metadata retrievals, meaning that the
 450   // reply callback will then happen after all the AddNewMount calls.
 451   if (!IsInitialized()) {
 452     BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReply(
 453         BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
 454         base::Bind(&base::DoNothing),
 455         base::Bind(&StorageMonitorLinux::MarkInitialized,
 456                    weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
 457   }
 458 }
 459
 460 bool StorageMonitorLinux::IsDeviceAlreadyMounted(
 461     const base::FilePath& mount_device) const {
 462   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 463   return ContainsKey(mount_priority_map_, mount_device);
 464 }
 465
 466 void StorageMonitorLinux::HandleDeviceMountedMultipleTimes(
 467     const base::FilePath& mount_device,
 468     const base::FilePath& mount_point) {
 469   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 470
 471   MountPriorityMap::iterator priority = mount_priority_map_.find(mount_device);
 472   DCHECK(priority != mount_priority_map_.end());
 473   const base::FilePath& other_mount_point = priority->second.begin()->first;
 474   priority->second[mount_point] = false;
 475   mount_info_map_[mount_point] =
 476       mount_info_map_.find(other_mount_point)->second;
 477 }
 478
 479 void StorageMonitorLinux::AddNewMount(const base::FilePath& mount_device,
 480                                       scoped_ptr<StorageInfo> storage_info) {
 481   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
 482
 483   if (!storage_info)
 484     return;
 485
 486   DCHECK(!storage_info->device_id().empty());
 487
 488   bool removable = StorageInfo::IsRemovableDevice(storage_info->device_id());
 489   const base::FilePath mount_point(storage_info->location());
 490
 491   MountPointInfo mount_point_info;
 492   mount_point_info.mount_device = mount_device;
 493   mount_point_info.storage_info = *storage_info;
 494   mount_info_map_[mount_point] = mount_point_info;
 495   mount_priority_map_[mount_device][mount_point] = removable;
 496   receiver()->ProcessAttach(*storage_info);
 497 }
 498
 499 StorageMonitor* StorageMonitor::Create() {
 500   const base::FilePath kDefaultMtabPath("/etc/mtab");
 501   return new StorageMonitorLinux(kDefaultMtabPath);
 502 }