components/policy/core/common/registry_dict_win.cc

   1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "components/policy/core/common/registry_dict_win.h"
   6
   7 #include "base/json/json_reader.h"
   8 #include "base/stl_util.h"
   9 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
  10 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  11 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  12 #include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
  13 #include "base/values.h"
  14 #include "base/win/registry.h"
  15 #include "components/policy/core/common/schema.h"
  16
  17 using base::win::RegistryKeyIterator;
  18 using base::win::RegistryValueIterator;
  19
  20 namespace policy {
  21
  22 namespace {
  23
  24 // Converts a value (as read from the registry) to meet |schema|, converting
  25 // types as necessary. Unconvertible types will show up as NULL values in the
  26 // result.
  27 scoped_ptr<base::Value> ConvertValue(const base::Value& value,
  28                                      const Schema& schema) {
  29   if (!schema.valid())
  30     return make_scoped_ptr(value.DeepCopy()).Pass();
  31
  32   // If the type is good already, go with it.
  33   if (value.IsType(schema.type())) {
  34     // Recurse for complex types.
  35     const base::DictionaryValue* dict = NULL;
  36     const base::ListValue* list = NULL;
  37     if (value.GetAsDictionary(&dict)) {
  38       scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result(new base::DictionaryValue());
  39       for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator entry(*dict); !entry.IsAtEnd();
  40            entry.Advance()) {
  41         scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted =
  42             ConvertValue(entry.value(), schema.GetProperty(entry.key()));
  43         if (converted)
  44           result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(entry.key(), converted.release());
  45       }
  46       return result.Pass();
  47     } else if (value.GetAsList(&list)) {
  48       scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> result(new base::ListValue());
  49       for (base::ListValue::const_iterator entry(list->begin());
  50            entry != list->end(); ++entry) {
  51         scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted =
  52             ConvertValue(**entry, schema.GetItems());
  53         if (converted)
  54           result->Append(converted.release());
  55       }
  56       return result.Pass();
  57     }
  58     return make_scoped_ptr(value.DeepCopy());
  59   }
  60
  61   // Else, do some conversions to map windows registry data types to JSON types.
  62   std::string string_value;
  63   int int_value = 0;
  64   switch (schema.type()) {
  65     case base::Value::TYPE_NULL: {
  66       return base::Value::CreateNullValue();
  67     }
  68     case base::Value::TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
  69       // Accept booleans encoded as either string or integer.
  70       if (value.GetAsInteger(&int_value) ||
  71           (value.GetAsString(&string_value) &&
  72            base::StringToInt(string_value, &int_value))) {
  73         return scoped_ptr<base::Value>(
  74             new base::FundamentalValue(int_value != 0));
  75       }
  76       break;
  77     }
  78     case base::Value::TYPE_INTEGER: {
  79       // Integers may be string-encoded.
  80       if (value.GetAsString(&string_value) &&
  81           base::StringToInt(string_value, &int_value)) {
  82         return scoped_ptr<base::Value>(new base::FundamentalValue(int_value));
  83       }
  84       break;
  85     }
  86     case base::Value::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
  87       // Doubles may be string-encoded or integer-encoded.
  88       double double_value = 0;
  89       if (value.GetAsDouble(&double_value) ||
  90           (value.GetAsString(&string_value) &&
  91            base::StringToDouble(string_value, &double_value))) {
  92         return scoped_ptr<base::Value>(
  93             new base::FundamentalValue(double_value));
  94       }
  95       break;
  96     }
  97     case base::Value::TYPE_LIST: {
  98       // Lists are encoded as subkeys with numbered value in the registry.
  99       const base::DictionaryValue* dict = NULL;
 100       if (value.GetAsDictionary(&dict)) {
 101         scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> result(new base::ListValue());
 102         for (int i = 1; ; ++i) {
 103           const base::Value* entry = NULL;
 104           if (!dict->Get(base::IntToString(i), &entry))
 105             break;
 106           scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted =
 107               ConvertValue(*entry, schema.GetItems());
 108           if (converted)
 109             result->Append(converted.release());
 110         }
 111         return result.Pass();
 112       }
 113       // Fall through in order to accept lists encoded as JSON strings.
 114     }
 115     case base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
 116       // Dictionaries may be encoded as JSON strings.
 117       if (value.GetAsString(&string_value)) {
 118         scoped_ptr<base::Value> result = base::JSONReader::Read(string_value);
 119         if (result && result->IsType(schema.type()))
 120           return result.Pass();
 121       }
 122       break;
 123     }
 124     case base::Value::TYPE_STRING:
 125     case base::Value::TYPE_BINARY:
 126       // No conversion possible.
 127       break;
 128   }
 129
 130   LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to convert " << value.GetType()
 131                << " to " << schema.type();
 132   return nullptr;
 133 }
 134
 135 }  // namespace
 136
 137 bool CaseInsensitiveStringCompare::operator()(const std::string& a,
 138                                               const std::string& b) const {
 139   return base::CompareCaseInsensitiveASCII(a, b) < 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 RegistryDict::RegistryDict() {}
 143
 144 RegistryDict::~RegistryDict() {
 145   ClearKeys();
 146   ClearValues();
 147 }
 148
 149 RegistryDict* RegistryDict::GetKey(const std::string& name) {
 150   KeyMap::iterator entry = keys_.find(name);
 151   return entry != keys_.end() ? entry->second : NULL;
 152 }
 153
 154 const RegistryDict* RegistryDict::GetKey(const std::string& name) const {
 155   KeyMap::const_iterator entry = keys_.find(name);
 156   return entry != keys_.end() ? entry->second : NULL;
 157 }
 158
 159 void RegistryDict::SetKey(const std::string& name,
 160                           scoped_ptr<RegistryDict> dict) {
 161   if (!dict) {
 162     RemoveKey(name);
 163     return;
 164   }
 165
 166   RegistryDict*& entry = keys_[name];
 167   delete entry;
 168   entry = dict.release();
 169 }
 170
 171 scoped_ptr<RegistryDict> RegistryDict::RemoveKey(const std::string& name) {
 172   scoped_ptr<RegistryDict> result;
 173   KeyMap::iterator entry = keys_.find(name);
 174   if (entry != keys_.end()) {
 175     result.reset(entry->second);
 176     keys_.erase(entry);
 177   }
 178   return result.Pass();
 179 }
 180
 181 void RegistryDict::ClearKeys() {
 182   STLDeleteValues(&keys_);
 183 }
 184
 185 base::Value* RegistryDict::GetValue(const std::string& name) {
 186   ValueMap::iterator entry = values_.find(name);
 187   return entry != values_.end() ? entry->second : NULL;
 188 }
 189
 190 const base::Value* RegistryDict::GetValue(const std::string& name) const {
 191   ValueMap::const_iterator entry = values_.find(name);
 192   return entry != values_.end() ? entry->second : NULL;
 193 }
 194
 195 void RegistryDict::SetValue(const std::string& name,
 196                             scoped_ptr<base::Value> dict) {
 197   if (!dict) {
 198     RemoveValue(name);
 199     return;
 200   }
 201
 202   base::Value*& entry = values_[name];
 203   delete entry;
 204   entry = dict.release();
 205 }
 206
 207 scoped_ptr<base::Value> RegistryDict::RemoveValue(const std::string& name) {
 208   scoped_ptr<base::Value> result;
 209   ValueMap::iterator entry = values_.find(name);
 210   if (entry != values_.end()) {
 211     result.reset(entry->second);
 212     values_.erase(entry);
 213   }
 214   return result.Pass();
 215 }
 216
 217 void RegistryDict::ClearValues() {
 218   STLDeleteValues(&values_);
 219 }
 220
 221 void RegistryDict::Merge(const RegistryDict& other) {
 222   for (KeyMap::const_iterator entry(other.keys_.begin());
 223        entry != other.keys_.end(); ++entry) {
 224     RegistryDict*& subdict = keys_[entry->first];
 225     if (!subdict)
 226       subdict = new RegistryDict();
 227     subdict->Merge(*entry->second);
 228   }
 229
 230   for (ValueMap::const_iterator entry(other.values_.begin());
 231        entry != other.values_.end(); ++entry) {
 232     SetValue(entry->first, make_scoped_ptr(entry->second->DeepCopy()).Pass());
 233   }
 234 }
 235
 236 void RegistryDict::Swap(RegistryDict* other) {
 237   keys_.swap(other->keys_);
 238   values_.swap(other->values_);
 239 }
 240
 241 void RegistryDict::ReadRegistry(HKEY hive, const base::string16& root) {
 242   ClearKeys();
 243   ClearValues();
 244
 245   // First, read all the values of the key.
 246   for (RegistryValueIterator it(hive, root.c_str()); it.Valid(); ++it) {
 247     const std::string name = base::UTF16ToUTF8(it.Name());
 248     switch (it.Type()) {
 249       case REG_SZ:
 250       case REG_EXPAND_SZ:
 251         SetValue(name,
 252                  scoped_ptr<base::Value>(
 253                      new base::StringValue(base::UTF16ToUTF8(it.Value()))));
 254         continue;
 255       case REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
 256       case REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN:
 257         if (it.ValueSize() == sizeof(DWORD)) {
 258           DWORD dword_value = *(reinterpret_cast<const DWORD*>(it.Value()));
 259           if (it.Type() == REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN)
 260             dword_value = base::NetToHost32(dword_value);
 261           else
 262             dword_value = base::ByteSwapToLE32(dword_value);
 263           SetValue(name,
 264                    scoped_ptr<base::Value>(new base::FundamentalValue(
 265                        static_cast<int>(dword_value))));
 266           continue;
 267         }
 268       case REG_NONE:
 269       case REG_LINK:
 270       case REG_MULTI_SZ:
 271       case REG_RESOURCE_LIST:
 272       case REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR:
 273       case REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST:
 274       case REG_QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
 275         // Unsupported type, message gets logged below.
 276         break;
 277     }
 278
 279     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read hive " << hive << " at "
 280                  << root << "\\" << name
 281                  << " type " << it.Type();
 282   }
 283
 284   // Recurse for all subkeys.
 285   for (RegistryKeyIterator it(hive, root.c_str()); it.Valid(); ++it) {
 286     std::string name(base::UTF16ToUTF8(it.Name()));
 287     scoped_ptr<RegistryDict> subdict(new RegistryDict());
 288     subdict->ReadRegistry(hive, root + L"\\" + it.Name());
 289     SetKey(name, subdict.Pass());
 290   }
 291 }
 292
 293 scoped_ptr<base::Value> RegistryDict::ConvertToJSON(
 294     const Schema& schema) const {
 295   base::Value::Type type =
 296       schema.valid() ? schema.type() : base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY;
 297   switch (type) {
 298     case base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
 299       scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result(new base::DictionaryValue());
 300       for (RegistryDict::ValueMap::const_iterator entry(values_.begin());
 301            entry != values_.end(); ++entry) {
 302         Schema subschema =
 303             schema.valid() ? schema.GetProperty(entry->first) : Schema();
 304         scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted =
 305             ConvertValue(*entry->second, subschema);
 306         if (converted)
 307           result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(entry->first, converted.release());
 308       }
 309       for (RegistryDict::KeyMap::const_iterator entry(keys_.begin());
 310            entry != keys_.end(); ++entry) {
 311         Schema subschema =
 312             schema.valid() ? schema.GetProperty(entry->first) : Schema();
 313         scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted =
 314             entry->second->ConvertToJSON(subschema);
 315         if (converted)
 316           result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(entry->first, converted.release());
 317       }
 318       return result.Pass();
 319     }
 320     case base::Value::TYPE_LIST: {
 321       scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> result(new base::ListValue());
 322       Schema item_schema = schema.valid() ? schema.GetItems() : Schema();
 323       for (int i = 1; ; ++i) {
 324         const std::string name(base::IntToString(i));
 325         const RegistryDict* key = GetKey(name);
 326         if (key) {
 327           scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted = key->ConvertToJSON(item_schema);
 328           if (converted)
 329             result->Append(converted.release());
 330           continue;
 331         }
 332         const base::Value* value = GetValue(name);
 333         if (value) {
 334           scoped_ptr<base::Value> converted = ConvertValue(*value, item_schema);
 335           if (converted)
 336             result->Append(converted.release());
 337           continue;
 338         }
 339         break;
 340       }
 341       return result.Pass();
 342     }
 343     default:
 344       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't convert registry key to schema type " << type;
 345   }
 346
 347   return nullptr;
 348 }
 349
 350 }  // namespace policy