4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This is the implementation of generic hash-tables used in SQLite.
13 ** We've modified it slightly to serve as a standalone hash table
14 ** implementation for the full-text indexing module.
18 ** The code in this file is only compiled if:
20 ** * The FTS3 module is being built as an extension
21 ** (in which case SQLITE_CORE is not defined), or
23 ** * The FTS3 module is being built into the core of
24 ** SQLite (in which case SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined).
27 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)
33 #include "fts3_hash.h"
36 ** Malloc and Free functions
38 static void *fts3HashMalloc(int n
){
39 void *p
= sqlite3_malloc(n
);
45 static void fts3HashFree(void *p
){
49 /* Turn bulk memory into a hash table object by initializing the
50 ** fields of the Hash structure.
52 ** "pNew" is a pointer to the hash table that is to be initialized.
53 ** keyClass is one of the constants
54 ** FTS3_HASH_BINARY or FTS3_HASH_STRING. The value of keyClass
55 ** determines what kind of key the hash table will use. "copyKey" is
56 ** true if the hash table should make its own private copy of keys and
57 ** false if it should just use the supplied pointer.
59 void sqlite3Fts3HashInit(Fts3Hash
*pNew
, char keyClass
, char copyKey
){
61 assert( keyClass
>=FTS3_HASH_STRING
&& keyClass
<=FTS3_HASH_BINARY
);
62 pNew
->keyClass
= keyClass
;
63 pNew
->copyKey
= copyKey
;
70 /* Remove all entries from a hash table. Reclaim all memory.
71 ** Call this routine to delete a hash table or to reset a hash table
72 ** to the empty state.
74 void sqlite3Fts3HashClear(Fts3Hash
*pH
){
75 Fts3HashElem
*elem
; /* For looping over all elements of the table */
84 Fts3HashElem
*next_elem
= elem
->next
;
85 if( pH
->copyKey
&& elem
->pKey
){
86 fts3HashFree(elem
->pKey
);
95 ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is FTS3_HASH_STRING
97 static int fts3StrHash(const void *pKey
, int nKey
){
98 const char *z
= (const char *)pKey
;
100 if( nKey
<=0 ) nKey
= (int) strlen(z
);
102 h
= (h
<<3) ^ h
^ *z
++;
105 return (int)(h
& 0x7fffffff);
107 static int fts3StrCompare(const void *pKey1
, int n1
, const void *pKey2
, int n2
){
108 if( n1
!=n2
) return 1;
109 return strncmp((const char*)pKey1
,(const char*)pKey2
,n1
);
113 ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is FTS3_HASH_BINARY
115 static int fts3BinHash(const void *pKey
, int nKey
){
117 const char *z
= (const char *)pKey
;
119 h
= (h
<<3) ^ h
^ *(z
++);
121 return h
& 0x7fffffff;
123 static int fts3BinCompare(const void *pKey1
, int n1
, const void *pKey2
, int n2
){
124 if( n1
!=n2
) return 1;
125 return memcmp(pKey1
,pKey2
,n1
);
129 ** Return a pointer to the appropriate hash function given the key class.
131 ** The C syntax in this function definition may be unfamilar to some
132 ** programmers, so we provide the following additional explanation:
134 ** The name of the function is "ftsHashFunction". The function takes a
135 ** single parameter "keyClass". The return value of ftsHashFunction()
136 ** is a pointer to another function. Specifically, the return value
137 ** of ftsHashFunction() is a pointer to a function that takes two parameters
138 ** with types "const void*" and "int" and returns an "int".
140 static int (*ftsHashFunction(int keyClass
))(const void*,int){
141 if( keyClass
==FTS3_HASH_STRING
){
144 assert( keyClass
==FTS3_HASH_BINARY
);
150 ** Return a pointer to the appropriate hash function given the key class.
152 ** For help in interpreted the obscure C code in the function definition,
153 ** see the header comment on the previous function.
155 static int (*ftsCompareFunction(int keyClass
))(const void*,int,const void*,int){
156 if( keyClass
==FTS3_HASH_STRING
){
157 return &fts3StrCompare
;
159 assert( keyClass
==FTS3_HASH_BINARY
);
160 return &fts3BinCompare
;
164 /* Link an element into the hash table
166 static void fts3HashInsertElement(
167 Fts3Hash
*pH
, /* The complete hash table */
168 struct _fts3ht
*pEntry
, /* The entry into which pNew is inserted */
169 Fts3HashElem
*pNew
/* The element to be inserted */
171 Fts3HashElem
*pHead
; /* First element already in pEntry */
172 pHead
= pEntry
->chain
;
175 pNew
->prev
= pHead
->prev
;
176 if( pHead
->prev
){ pHead
->prev
->next
= pNew
; }
177 else { pH
->first
= pNew
; }
180 pNew
->next
= pH
->first
;
181 if( pH
->first
){ pH
->first
->prev
= pNew
; }
186 pEntry
->chain
= pNew
;
190 /* Resize the hash table so that it cantains "new_size" buckets.
191 ** "new_size" must be a power of 2. The hash table might fail
192 ** to resize if sqliteMalloc() fails.
194 ** Return non-zero if a memory allocation error occurs.
196 static int fts3Rehash(Fts3Hash
*pH
, int new_size
){
197 struct _fts3ht
*new_ht
; /* The new hash table */
198 Fts3HashElem
*elem
, *next_elem
; /* For looping over existing elements */
199 int (*xHash
)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
201 assert( (new_size
& (new_size
-1))==0 );
202 new_ht
= (struct _fts3ht
*)fts3HashMalloc( new_size
*sizeof(struct _fts3ht
) );
203 if( new_ht
==0 ) return 1;
204 fts3HashFree(pH
->ht
);
206 pH
->htsize
= new_size
;
207 xHash
= ftsHashFunction(pH
->keyClass
);
208 for(elem
=pH
->first
, pH
->first
=0; elem
; elem
= next_elem
){
209 int h
= (*xHash
)(elem
->pKey
, elem
->nKey
) & (new_size
-1);
210 next_elem
= elem
->next
;
211 fts3HashInsertElement(pH
, &new_ht
[h
], elem
);
216 /* This function (for internal use only) locates an element in an
217 ** hash table that matches the given key. The hash for this key has
218 ** already been computed and is passed as the 4th parameter.
220 static Fts3HashElem
*fts3FindElementByHash(
221 const Fts3Hash
*pH
, /* The pH to be searched */
222 const void *pKey
, /* The key we are searching for */
224 int h
/* The hash for this key. */
226 Fts3HashElem
*elem
; /* Used to loop thru the element list */
227 int count
; /* Number of elements left to test */
228 int (*xCompare
)(const void*,int,const void*,int); /* comparison function */
231 struct _fts3ht
*pEntry
= &pH
->ht
[h
];
232 elem
= pEntry
->chain
;
233 count
= pEntry
->count
;
234 xCompare
= ftsCompareFunction(pH
->keyClass
);
235 while( count
-- && elem
){
236 if( (*xCompare
)(elem
->pKey
,elem
->nKey
,pKey
,nKey
)==0 ){
245 /* Remove a single entry from the hash table given a pointer to that
246 ** element and a hash on the element's key.
248 static void fts3RemoveElementByHash(
249 Fts3Hash
*pH
, /* The pH containing "elem" */
250 Fts3HashElem
* elem
, /* The element to be removed from the pH */
251 int h
/* Hash value for the element */
253 struct _fts3ht
*pEntry
;
255 elem
->prev
->next
= elem
->next
;
257 pH
->first
= elem
->next
;
260 elem
->next
->prev
= elem
->prev
;
263 if( pEntry
->chain
==elem
){
264 pEntry
->chain
= elem
->next
;
267 if( pEntry
->count
<=0 ){
270 if( pH
->copyKey
&& elem
->pKey
){
271 fts3HashFree(elem
->pKey
);
273 fts3HashFree( elem
);
276 assert( pH
->first
==0 );
277 assert( pH
->count
==0 );
282 Fts3HashElem
*sqlite3Fts3HashFindElem(
287 int h
; /* A hash on key */
288 int (*xHash
)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
290 if( pH
==0 || pH
->ht
==0 ) return 0;
291 xHash
= ftsHashFunction(pH
->keyClass
);
293 h
= (*xHash
)(pKey
,nKey
);
294 assert( (pH
->htsize
& (pH
->htsize
-1))==0 );
295 return fts3FindElementByHash(pH
,pKey
,nKey
, h
& (pH
->htsize
-1));
299 ** Attempt to locate an element of the hash table pH with a key
300 ** that matches pKey,nKey. Return the data for this element if it is
301 ** found, or NULL if there is no match.
303 void *sqlite3Fts3HashFind(const Fts3Hash
*pH
, const void *pKey
, int nKey
){
304 Fts3HashElem
*pElem
; /* The element that matches key (if any) */
306 pElem
= sqlite3Fts3HashFindElem(pH
, pKey
, nKey
);
307 return pElem
? pElem
->data
: 0;
310 /* Insert an element into the hash table pH. The key is pKey,nKey
311 ** and the data is "data".
313 ** If no element exists with a matching key, then a new
314 ** element is created. A copy of the key is made if the copyKey
315 ** flag is set. NULL is returned.
317 ** If another element already exists with the same key, then the
318 ** new data replaces the old data and the old data is returned.
319 ** The key is not copied in this instance. If a malloc fails, then
320 ** the new data is returned and the hash table is unchanged.
322 ** If the "data" parameter to this function is NULL, then the
323 ** element corresponding to "key" is removed from the hash table.
325 void *sqlite3Fts3HashInsert(
326 Fts3Hash
*pH
, /* The hash table to insert into */
327 const void *pKey
, /* The key */
328 int nKey
, /* Number of bytes in the key */
329 void *data
/* The data */
331 int hraw
; /* Raw hash value of the key */
332 int h
; /* the hash of the key modulo hash table size */
333 Fts3HashElem
*elem
; /* Used to loop thru the element list */
334 Fts3HashElem
*new_elem
; /* New element added to the pH */
335 int (*xHash
)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
338 xHash
= ftsHashFunction(pH
->keyClass
);
340 hraw
= (*xHash
)(pKey
, nKey
);
341 assert( (pH
->htsize
& (pH
->htsize
-1))==0 );
342 h
= hraw
& (pH
->htsize
-1);
343 elem
= fts3FindElementByHash(pH
,pKey
,nKey
,h
);
345 void *old_data
= elem
->data
;
347 fts3RemoveElementByHash(pH
,elem
,h
);
353 if( data
==0 ) return 0;
354 if( (pH
->htsize
==0 && fts3Rehash(pH
,8))
355 || (pH
->count
>=pH
->htsize
&& fts3Rehash(pH
, pH
->htsize
*2))
360 assert( pH
->htsize
>0 );
361 new_elem
= (Fts3HashElem
*)fts3HashMalloc( sizeof(Fts3HashElem
) );
362 if( new_elem
==0 ) return data
;
363 if( pH
->copyKey
&& pKey
!=0 ){
364 new_elem
->pKey
= fts3HashMalloc( nKey
);
365 if( new_elem
->pKey
==0 ){
366 fts3HashFree(new_elem
);
369 memcpy((void*)new_elem
->pKey
, pKey
, nKey
);
371 new_elem
->pKey
= (void*)pKey
;
373 new_elem
->nKey
= nKey
;
375 assert( pH
->htsize
>0 );
376 assert( (pH
->htsize
& (pH
->htsize
-1))==0 );
377 h
= hraw
& (pH
->htsize
-1);
378 fts3HashInsertElement(pH
, &pH
->ht
[h
], new_elem
);
379 new_elem
->data
= data
;
383 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) */