3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 # May you do good and not evil.
7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 #***********************************************************************
11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The
12 # focus of this file is testing the SELECT statement.
14 # $Id: autovacuum.test,v 1.29 2009/04/06 17:50:03 danielk1977 Exp $
16 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
17 source $testdir/tester.tcl
19 # If this build of the library does not support auto-vacuum, omit this
21 ifcapable {!autovacuum || !pragma} {
26 # Return a string $len characters long. The returned string is $char repeated
27 # over and over. For example, [make_str abc 8] returns "abcabcab".
28 proc make_str {char len} {
29 set str [string repeat $char. $len]
30 return [string range $str 0 [expr $len-1]]
33 # Return the number of pages in the file test.db by looking at the file system.
35 return [expr [file size test.db] / 1024]
38 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 # Test cases autovacuum-1.* work as follows:
41 # 1. A table with a single indexed field is created.
42 # 2. Approximately 20 rows are inserted into the table. Each row is long
43 # enough such that it uses at least 2 overflow pages for both the table
45 # 3. The rows are deleted in a psuedo-random order. Sometimes only one row
46 # is deleted per transaction, sometimes more than one.
47 # 4. After each transaction the table data is checked to ensure it is correct
48 # and a "PRAGMA integrity_check" is executed.
49 # 5. Once all the rows are deleted the file is checked to make sure it
50 # consists of exactly 4 pages.
52 # Steps 2-5 are repeated for a few different psuedo-random delete patterns
53 # (defined by the $delete_orders list).
54 set delete_orders [list]
55 lappend delete_orders {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20}
56 lappend delete_orders {20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1}
57 lappend delete_orders {8 18 2 4 14 11 13 3 10 7 9 5 12 17 19 15 20 6 16 1}
58 lappend delete_orders {10 3 11 17 19 20 7 4 13 6 1 14 16 12 9 18 8 15 5 2}
59 lappend delete_orders {{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10} {11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20}}
60 lappend delete_orders {{19 8 17 15} {16 11 9 14} {18 5 3 1} {13 20 7 2} {6 12}}
62 # The length of each table entry.
66 do_test autovacuum-1.1 {
68 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1;
70 CREATE INDEX av1_idx ON av1(a);
75 foreach delete_order $delete_orders {
80 foreach i [lsort -integer [eval concat $delete_order]] {
81 execsql "INSERT INTO av1 (oid, a) VALUES($i, '[make_str $i $ENTRY_LEN]')"
82 lappend ::tbl_data [make_str $i $ENTRY_LEN]
85 # Make sure the integrity check passes with the initial data.
86 ifcapable {integrityck} {
87 do_test autovacuum-1.$tn.1 {
89 pragma integrity_check
94 foreach delete $delete_order {
95 # Delete one set of rows from the table.
96 do_test autovacuum-1.$tn.($delete).1 {
98 DELETE FROM av1 WHERE oid = [join $delete " OR oid = "]
102 # Do the integrity check.
103 ifcapable {integrityck} {
104 do_test autovacuum-1.$tn.($delete).2 {
106 pragma integrity_check
110 # Ensure the data remaining in the table is what was expected.
112 set idx [lsearch $::tbl_data [make_str $d $ENTRY_LEN]]
113 set ::tbl_data [lreplace $::tbl_data $idx $idx]
115 do_test autovacuum-1.$tn.($delete).3 {
117 select a from av1 order by rowid
122 # All rows have been deleted. Ensure the file has shrunk to 4 pages.
123 do_test autovacuum-1.$tn.3 {
128 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
129 # Tests cases autovacuum-2.* test that root pages are allocated
130 # and deallocated correctly at the start of the file. Operation is roughly as
133 # autovacuum-2.1.*: Drop the tables that currently exist in the database.
134 # autovacuum-2.2.*: Create some tables. Ensure that data pages can be
135 # moved correctly to make space for new root-pages.
136 # autovacuum-2.3.*: Drop one of the tables just created (not the last one),
137 # and check that one of the other tables is moved to
138 # the free root-page location.
139 # autovacuum-2.4.*: Check that a table can be created correctly when the
140 # root-page it requires is on the free-list.
141 # autovacuum-2.5.*: Check that a table with indices can be dropped. This
142 # is slightly tricky because dropping one of the
143 # indices/table btrees could move the root-page of another.
144 # The code-generation layer of SQLite overcomes this problem
145 # by dropping the btrees in descending order of root-pages.
146 # This test ensures that this actually happens.
148 do_test autovacuum-2.1.1 {
153 do_test autovacuum-2.1.2 {
157 # Create a table and put some data in it.
158 do_test autovacuum-2.2.1 {
161 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rootpage;
164 do_test autovacuum-2.2.2 {
166 INSERT INTO av1 VALUES('[make_str abc 3000]');
167 INSERT INTO av1 VALUES('[make_str def 3000]');
168 INSERT INTO av1 VALUES('[make_str ghi 3000]');
169 INSERT INTO av1 VALUES('[make_str jkl 3000]');
171 set ::av1_data [db eval {select * from av1}]
175 # Create another table. Check it is located immediately after the first.
176 # This test case moves the second page in an over-flow chain.
177 do_test autovacuum-2.2.3 {
180 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rootpage;
183 do_test autovacuum-2.2.4 {
187 # Create another table. Check it is located immediately after the second.
188 # This test case moves the first page in an over-flow chain.
189 do_test autovacuum-2.2.5 {
192 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rootpage;
195 do_test autovacuum-2.2.6 {
199 # Create another table. Check it is located immediately after the second.
200 # This test case moves a btree leaf page.
201 do_test autovacuum-2.2.7 {
204 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rootpage;
207 do_test autovacuum-2.2.8 {
210 do_test autovacuum-2.2.9 {
216 do_test autovacuum-2.3.1 {
218 INSERT INTO av2 SELECT 'av1' || x FROM av1;
219 INSERT INTO av3 SELECT 'av2' || x FROM av1;
220 INSERT INTO av4 SELECT 'av3' || x FROM av1;
222 set ::av2_data [execsql {select x from av2}]
223 set ::av3_data [execsql {select x from av3}]
224 set ::av4_data [execsql {select x from av4}]
227 do_test autovacuum-2.3.2 {
230 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rootpage;
233 do_test autovacuum-2.3.3 {
236 do_test autovacuum-2.3.4 {
241 do_test autovacuum-2.3.5 {
247 # Drop all the tables in the file. This puts all pages except the first 2
248 # (the sqlite_master root-page and the first pointer map page) on the
250 do_test autovacuum-2.4.1 {
259 do_test autovacuum-2.4.2 {
260 for {set i 3} {$i<=10} {incr i} {
261 execsql "CREATE TABLE av$i (x)"
265 do_test autovacuum-2.4.3 {
267 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER by rootpage
271 # Right now there are 5 free pages in the database. Consume and then free
272 # a 520 pages. Then create 520 tables. This ensures that at least some of the
273 # desired root-pages reside on the second free-list trunk page, and that the
274 # trunk itself is required at some point.
275 do_test autovacuum-2.4.4 {
277 INSERT INTO av3 VALUES ('[make_str abcde [expr 1020*520 + 500]]');
281 set root_page_list [list]
282 set pending_byte_page [expr ($::sqlite_pending_byte / 1024) + 1]
283 for {set i 3} {$i<=532} {incr i} {
284 # 207 and 412 are pointer-map pages.
285 if { $i!=207 && $i!=412 && $i != $pending_byte_page} {
286 lappend root_page_list $i
289 if {$i >= $pending_byte_page} {
290 lappend root_page_list $i
292 do_test autovacuum-2.4.5 {
293 for {set i 11} {$i<=530} {incr i} {
294 execsql "CREATE TABLE av$i (x)"
297 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master ORDER by rootpage
301 # Just for fun, delete all those tables and see if the database is 1 page.
302 do_test autovacuum-2.4.6 {
305 } [expr 561 + (($i >= $pending_byte_page)?1:0)]
306 integrity_check autovacuum-2.4.6
307 do_test autovacuum-2.4.7 {
309 for {set i 3} {$i<=530} {incr i} {
310 execsql "DROP TABLE av$i"
316 # Create some tables with indices to drop.
317 do_test autovacuum-2.5.1 {
319 CREATE TABLE av1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
320 INSERT INTO av1 VALUES('av1 a', 'av1 b', 'av1 c');
322 CREATE TABLE av2(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
323 CREATE INDEX av2_i1 ON av2(b);
324 CREATE INDEX av2_i2 ON av2(c);
325 INSERT INTO av2 VALUES('av2 a', 'av2 b', 'av2 c');
327 CREATE TABLE av3(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
328 CREATE INDEX av3_i1 ON av3(b);
329 INSERT INTO av3 VALUES('av3 a', 'av3 b', 'av3 c');
331 CREATE TABLE av4(a, b, c);
332 CREATE INDEX av4_i1 ON av4(a);
333 CREATE INDEX av4_i2 ON av4(b);
334 CREATE INDEX av4_i3 ON av4(c);
335 CREATE INDEX av4_i4 ON av4(a, b, c);
336 INSERT INTO av4 VALUES('av4 a', 'av4 b', 'av4 c');
340 do_test autovacuum-2.5.2 {
342 SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master;
344 } [list av1 3 sqlite_autoindex_av1_1 4 \
345 av2 5 sqlite_autoindex_av2_1 6 av2_i1 7 av2_i2 8 \
346 av3 9 sqlite_autoindex_av3_1 10 av3_i1 11 \
347 av4 12 av4_i1 13 av4_i2 14 av4_i3 15 av4_i4 16 \
350 # The following 4 tests are SELECT queries that use the indices created.
351 # If the root-pages in the internal schema are not updated correctly when
352 # a table or indice is moved, these queries will fail. They are repeated
353 # after each table is dropped (i.e. as test cases 2.5.*.[1..4]).
354 do_test autovacuum-2.5.2.1 {
356 SELECT * FROM av1 WHERE a = 'av1 a';
358 } {{av1 a} {av1 b} {av1 c}}
359 do_test autovacuum-2.5.2.2 {
361 SELECT * FROM av2 WHERE a = 'av2 a' AND b = 'av2 b' AND c = 'av2 c'
363 } {{av2 a} {av2 b} {av2 c}}
364 do_test autovacuum-2.5.2.3 {
366 SELECT * FROM av3 WHERE a = 'av3 a' AND b = 'av3 b';
368 } {{av3 a} {av3 b} {av3 c}}
369 do_test autovacuum-2.5.2.4 {
371 SELECT * FROM av4 WHERE a = 'av4 a' AND b = 'av4 b' AND c = 'av4 c';
373 } {{av4 a} {av4 b} {av4 c}}
375 # Drop table av3. Indices av4_i2, av4_i3 and av4_i4 are moved to fill the two
376 # root pages vacated. The operation proceeds as:
377 # Step 1: Delete av3_i1 (root-page 11). Move root-page of av4_i4 to page 11.
378 # Step 2: Delete av3 (root-page 10). Move root-page of av4_i3 to page 10.
379 # Step 3: Delete sqlite_autoindex_av1_3 (root-page 9). Move av4_i2 to page 9.
380 do_test autovacuum-2.5.3 {
383 SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master;
385 } [list av1 3 sqlite_autoindex_av1_1 4 \
386 av2 5 sqlite_autoindex_av2_1 6 av2_i1 7 av2_i2 8 \
387 av4 12 av4_i1 13 av4_i2 9 av4_i3 10 av4_i4 11 \
389 do_test autovacuum-2.5.3.1 {
391 SELECT * FROM av1 WHERE a = 'av1 a';
393 } {{av1 a} {av1 b} {av1 c}}
394 do_test autovacuum-2.5.3.2 {
396 SELECT * FROM av2 WHERE a = 'av2 a' AND b = 'av2 b' AND c = 'av2 c'
398 } {{av2 a} {av2 b} {av2 c}}
399 do_test autovacuum-2.5.3.3 {
401 SELECT * FROM av4 WHERE a = 'av4 a' AND b = 'av4 b' AND c = 'av4 c';
403 } {{av4 a} {av4 b} {av4 c}}
406 # Step 1: Delete av1 (root page 4). Root-page of av4_i1 fills the gap.
407 # Step 2: Delete sqlite_autoindex_av1_1 (root page 3). Move av4 to the gap.
408 do_test autovacuum-2.5.4 {
411 SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master;
413 } [list av2 5 sqlite_autoindex_av2_1 6 av2_i1 7 av2_i2 8 \
414 av4 3 av4_i1 4 av4_i2 9 av4_i3 10 av4_i4 11 \
416 do_test autovacuum-2.5.4.2 {
418 SELECT * FROM av2 WHERE a = 'av2 a' AND b = 'av2 b' AND c = 'av2 c'
420 } {{av2 a} {av2 b} {av2 c}}
421 do_test autovacuum-2.5.4.4 {
423 SELECT * FROM av4 WHERE a = 'av4 a' AND b = 'av4 b' AND c = 'av4 c';
425 } {{av4 a} {av4 b} {av4 c}}
428 # Step 1: Delete av4_i4.
429 # Step 2: Delete av4_i3.
430 # Step 3: Delete av4_i2.
431 # Step 4: Delete av4_i1. av2_i2 replaces it.
432 # Step 5: Delete av4. av2_i1 replaces it.
433 do_test autovacuum-2.5.5 {
436 SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master;
438 } [list av2 5 sqlite_autoindex_av2_1 6 av2_i1 3 av2_i2 4]
439 do_test autovacuum-2.5.5.2 {
441 SELECT * FROM av2 WHERE a = 'av2 a' AND b = 'av2 b' AND c = 'av2 c'
443 } {{av2 a} {av2 b} {av2 c}}
445 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
446 # Test cases autovacuum-3.* test the operation of the "PRAGMA auto_vacuum"
449 do_test autovacuum-3.1 {
454 do_test autovacuum-3.2 {
461 do_test autovacuum-3.3 {
463 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
468 do_test autovacuum-3.4 {
476 do_test autovacuum-3.5 {
482 do_test autovacuum-3.6 {
484 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1;
487 } [expr $AUTOVACUUM ? 1 : 0]
488 do_test autovacuum-3.7 {
493 } [expr $AUTOVACUUM?1:2]
496 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
497 # Test that if a statement transaction around a CREATE INDEX statement is
498 # rolled back no corruption occurs.
500 do_test autovacuum-4.0 {
501 # The last round of tests may have left the db in non-autovacuum mode.
502 # Reset everything just in case.
505 forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
508 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1;
512 do_test autovacuum-4.1 {
514 CREATE TABLE av1(a, b);
517 for {set i 0} {$i<100} {incr i} {
518 execsql "INSERT INTO av1 VALUES($i, '[string repeat X 200]');"
520 execsql "INSERT INTO av1 VALUES(99, '[string repeat X 200]');"
522 SELECT sum(a) FROM av1;
525 do_test autovacuum-4.2 {
527 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX av1_i ON av1(a);
529 } {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: av1.a}}
530 do_test autovacuum-4.3 {
532 SELECT sum(a) FROM av1;
535 do_test autovacuum-4.4 {
541 ifcapable integrityck {
544 do_test autovacuum-5.1 {
548 PRAGMA auto_vacuum=1;
552 PRAGMA integrity_check;
560 # In autovacuum mode, when tables or indices are deleted, the rootpage
561 # values in the symbol table have to be updated. There was a bug in this
562 # logic so that if an index/table was moved twice, the second move might
563 # not occur. This would leave the internal symbol table in an inconsistent
564 # state causing subsequent statements to fail.
566 # The problem is difficult to reproduce. The sequence of statements in
567 # the following test are carefully designed make it occur and thus to
568 # verify that this very obscure bug has been resolved.
570 ifcapable integrityck&&memorydb {
572 do_test autovacuum-6.1 {
576 PRAGMA auto_vacuum=1;
577 CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
578 CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
580 CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
582 CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(a);
583 CREATE INDEX x ON t1(b);
585 PRAGMA integrity_check;
587 PRAGMA integrity_check;
589 PRAGMA integrity_check;
595 #---------------------------------------------------------------------
596 # Test cases autovacuum-7.X test the case where a page must be moved
597 # and the destination location collides with at least one other
598 # entry in the page hash-table (internal to the pager.c module.
600 do_test autovacuum-7.1 {
603 forcedelete test.db-journal
607 PRAGMA auto_vacuum=1;
608 CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
609 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(400,400),randstr(400,400));
610 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 2
611 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 4
612 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 8
613 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 16
614 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 32
617 expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}
620 do_test autovacuum-7.2 {
622 CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
623 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 2
624 CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
625 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 2
626 CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
627 INSERT INTO t4 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 2
628 CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
629 INSERT INTO t5 SELECT randstr(400,400), randstr(400,400) FROM t1; -- 2
631 expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}
634 do_test autovacuum-7.3 {
641 SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
643 expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}
646 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
649 # Try to determine the autovacuum setting for a database that is locked.
651 do_test autovacuum-8.1 {
655 db eval {PRAGMA auto_vacuum}
657 if {[permutation] == ""} {
658 do_test autovacuum-8.2 {
659 db eval {BEGIN EXCLUSIVE}
660 catchsql {PRAGMA auto_vacuum} db2
661 } {1 {database is locked}}
663 catch {db eval {COMMIT}}
666 do_test autovacuum-9.1 {
676 do_test autovacuum-9.2 {
679 do_test autovacuum-9.3 {
681 CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
682 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, randstr(50,50));
684 for {set ii 0} {$ii < 10} {incr ii} {
685 db eval { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, randstr(50,50) FROM t1 }
688 } $::sqlite_pending_byte
689 do_test autovacuum-9.4 {
690 execsql { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, randstr(50,50) FROM t1 }
692 do_test autovacuum-9.5 {
693 execsql { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid > (SELECT max(a)/2 FROM t1) }
695 } $::sqlite_pending_byte