1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "content/browser/child_process_launcher.h"
8 #include "base/command_line.h"
9 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
10 #include "base/i18n/icu_util.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
14 #include "base/process/process.h"
15 #include "base/profiler/scoped_tracker.h"
16 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
17 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
18 #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
19 #include "content/public/common/content_descriptors.h"
20 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
21 #include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
22 #include "content/public/common/sandboxed_process_launcher_delegate.h"
25 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
26 #include "content/common/sandbox_win.h"
27 #include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h"
28 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
29 #include "content/browser/bootstrap_sandbox_mac.h"
30 #include "content/browser/browser_io_surface_manager_mac.h"
31 #include "content/browser/mach_broker_mac.h"
32 #include "sandbox/mac/bootstrap_sandbox.h"
33 #include "sandbox/mac/pre_exec_delegate.h"
34 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
35 #include "base/android/jni_android.h"
36 #include "content/browser/android/child_process_launcher_android.h"
37 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
38 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
39 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_sandbox_host_linux.h"
40 #include "content/browser/zygote_host/zygote_host_impl_linux.h"
41 #include "content/common/child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.h"
45 #include "base/posix/global_descriptors.h"
46 #include "content/browser/file_descriptor_info_impl.h"
47 #include "gin/v8_initializer.h"
54 typedef base::Callback
<void(bool,
55 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
58 base::Process
)> NotifyCallback
;
60 void RecordHistogramsOnLauncherThread(base::TimeDelta launch_time
) {
61 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
);
62 // Log the launch time, separating out the first one (which will likely be
63 // slower due to the rest of the browser initializing at the same time).
64 static bool done_first_launch
= false;
65 if (done_first_launch
) {
66 UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("MPArch.ChildProcessLaunchSubsequent", launch_time
);
68 UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("MPArch.ChildProcessLaunchFirst", launch_time
);
69 done_first_launch
= true;
73 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
74 // TODO(sievers): Remove this by defining better what happens on what
75 // thread in the corresponding Java code.
76 void OnChildProcessStartedAndroid(const NotifyCallback
& callback
,
77 BrowserThread::ID client_thread_id
,
78 const base::TimeTicks begin_launch_time
,
80 base::ProcessHandle handle
) {
81 // This can be called on the launcher thread or UI thread.
82 base::TimeDelta launch_time
= base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_launch_time
;
83 BrowserThread::PostTask(
84 BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
, FROM_HERE
,
85 base::Bind(&RecordHistogramsOnLauncherThread
, launch_time
));
87 base::Closure
callback_on_client_thread(
88 base::Bind(callback
, false, base::Passed(&ipcfd
),
89 base::Passed(base::Process(handle
))));
90 if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(client_thread_id
)) {
91 callback_on_client_thread
.Run();
93 BrowserThread::PostTask(
94 client_thread_id
, FROM_HERE
, callback_on_client_thread
);
99 void LaunchOnLauncherThread(const NotifyCallback
& callback
,
100 BrowserThread::ID client_thread_id
,
101 int child_process_id
,
102 SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
* delegate
,
103 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
104 base::ScopedFD ipcfd
,
106 base::CommandLine
* cmd_line
) {
107 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
);
108 scoped_ptr
<SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
> delegate_deleter(delegate
);
110 bool use_zygote
= false;
111 bool launch_elevated
= delegate
->ShouldLaunchElevated();
112 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
113 bool use_zygote
= false;
114 base::EnvironmentMap env
= delegate
->GetEnvironment();
115 base::ScopedFD ipcfd
= delegate
->TakeIpcFd();
116 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
117 bool use_zygote
= delegate
->ShouldUseZygote();
118 base::EnvironmentMap env
= delegate
->GetEnvironment();
119 base::ScopedFD ipcfd
= delegate
->TakeIpcFd();
121 scoped_ptr
<base::CommandLine
> cmd_line_deleter(cmd_line
);
122 base::TimeTicks begin_launch_time
= base::TimeTicks::Now();
124 base::Process process
;
126 if (launch_elevated
) {
127 base::LaunchOptions options
;
128 options
.start_hidden
= true;
129 process
= base::LaunchElevatedProcess(*cmd_line
, options
);
131 process
= StartSandboxedProcess(delegate
, cmd_line
);
133 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
134 std::string process_type
=
135 cmd_line
->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType
);
136 scoped_ptr
<FileDescriptorInfo
> files_to_register(
137 FileDescriptorInfoImpl::Create());
139 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
140 files_to_register
->Share(kPrimaryIPCChannel
, ipcfd
.get());
142 files_to_register
->Transfer(kPrimaryIPCChannel
, ipcfd
.Pass());
146 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
147 std::map
<int, base::MemoryMappedFile::Region
> regions
;
148 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetAdditionalMappedFilesForChildProcess(
149 *cmd_line
, child_process_id
, files_to_register
.get()
150 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
154 #if defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
155 base::PlatformFile natives_pf
=
156 gin::V8Initializer::GetOpenNativesFileForChildProcesses(
157 ®ions
[kV8NativesDataDescriptor
]);
158 DCHECK_GE(natives_pf
, 0);
159 files_to_register
->Share(kV8NativesDataDescriptor
, natives_pf
);
161 base::MemoryMappedFile::Region snapshot_region
;
162 base::PlatformFile snapshot_pf
=
163 gin::V8Initializer::GetOpenSnapshotFileForChildProcesses(
165 // Failure to load the V8 snapshot is not necessarily an error. V8 can start
166 // up (slower) without the snapshot.
167 if (snapshot_pf
!= -1) {
168 files_to_register
->Share(kV8SnapshotDataDescriptor
, snapshot_pf
);
169 regions
.insert(std::make_pair(kV8SnapshotDataDescriptor
, snapshot_region
));
172 if (process_type
!= switches::kZygoteProcess
) {
173 cmd_line
->AppendSwitch(::switches::kV8NativesPassedByFD
);
174 if (snapshot_pf
!= -1) {
175 cmd_line
->AppendSwitch(::switches::kV8SnapshotPassedByFD
);
178 #endif // defined(V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA)
179 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
181 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
182 files_to_register
->Share(
183 kAndroidICUDataDescriptor
,
184 base::i18n::GetIcuDataFileHandle(®ions
[kAndroidICUDataDescriptor
]));
186 // Android WebView runs in single process, ensure that we never get here
187 // when running in single process mode.
188 CHECK(!cmd_line
->HasSwitch(switches::kSingleProcess
));
191 cmd_line
->argv(), child_process_id
, files_to_register
.Pass(), regions
,
192 base::Bind(&OnChildProcessStartedAndroid
, callback
, client_thread_id
,
193 begin_launch_time
, base::Passed(&ipcfd
)));
195 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
196 // We need to close the client end of the IPC channel to reliably detect
197 // child termination.
199 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
201 base::ProcessHandle handle
= ZygoteHostImpl::GetInstance()->ForkRequest(
202 cmd_line
->argv(), files_to_register
.Pass(), process_type
);
203 process
= base::Process(handle
);
205 // Fall through to the normal posix case below when we're not zygoting.
206 #endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX)
208 // Convert FD mapping to FileHandleMappingVector
209 base::FileHandleMappingVector fds_to_map
=
210 files_to_register
->GetMappingWithIDAdjustment(
211 base::GlobalDescriptors::kBaseDescriptor
);
213 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
214 if (process_type
== switches::kRendererProcess
) {
215 const int sandbox_fd
=
216 RenderSandboxHostLinux::GetInstance()->GetRendererSocket();
217 fds_to_map
.push_back(std::make_pair(
221 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
223 // Actually launch the app.
224 base::LaunchOptions options
;
225 options
.environ
= env
;
226 options
.fds_to_remap
= &fds_to_map
;
228 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
229 // Hold the MachBroker lock for the duration of LaunchProcess. The child
230 // will send its task port to the parent almost immediately after startup.
231 // The Mach message will be delivered to the parent, but updating the
232 // record of the launch will wait until after the placeholder PID is
233 // inserted below. This ensures that while the child process may send its
234 // port to the parent prior to the parent leaving LaunchProcess, the
235 // order in which the record in MachBroker is updated is correct.
236 MachBroker
* broker
= MachBroker::GetInstance();
237 broker
->GetLock().Acquire();
239 // Make sure the MachBroker is running, and inform it to expect a
240 // check-in from the new process.
241 broker
->EnsureRunning();
243 // Make sure the IOSurfaceManager service is running.
244 BrowserIOSurfaceManager::GetInstance()->EnsureRunning();
246 const int bootstrap_sandbox_policy
= delegate
->GetSandboxType();
247 scoped_ptr
<sandbox::PreExecDelegate
> pre_exec_delegate
;
248 if (ShouldEnableBootstrapSandbox() &&
249 bootstrap_sandbox_policy
!= SANDBOX_TYPE_INVALID
) {
251 GetBootstrapSandbox()->NewClient(bootstrap_sandbox_policy
).Pass();
253 options
.pre_exec_delegate
= pre_exec_delegate
.get();
254 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
256 process
= base::LaunchProcess(*cmd_line
, options
);
258 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
259 if (process
.IsValid()) {
260 broker
->AddPlaceholderForPid(process
.Pid(), child_process_id
);
262 if (pre_exec_delegate
) {
263 GetBootstrapSandbox()->RevokeToken(
264 pre_exec_delegate
->sandbox_token());
268 // After updating the broker, release the lock and let the child's
269 // messasge be processed on the broker's thread.
270 broker
->GetLock().Release();
271 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
273 #endif // else defined(OS_POSIX)
274 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
275 if (process
.IsValid()) {
276 RecordHistogramsOnLauncherThread(base::TimeTicks::Now() -
279 BrowserThread::PostTask(client_thread_id
, FROM_HERE
,
282 base::Passed(&process
)));
283 #endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID)
286 void TerminateOnLauncherThread(bool zygote
, base::Process process
) {
287 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
);
288 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
289 VLOG(1) << "ChromeProcess: Stopping process with handle "
291 StopChildProcess(process
.Handle());
293 // Client has gone away, so just kill the process. Using exit code 0
294 // means that UMA won't treat this as a crash.
295 process
.Terminate(RESULT_CODE_NORMAL_EXIT
, false);
296 // On POSIX, we must additionally reap the child.
297 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
298 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
300 // If the renderer was created via a zygote, we have to proxy the reaping
301 // through the zygote process.
302 ZygoteHostImpl::GetInstance()->EnsureProcessTerminated(process
.Handle());
305 base::EnsureProcessTerminated(process
.Pass());
307 #endif // defined(OS_ANDROID)
310 void SetProcessBackgroundedOnLauncherThread(base::Process process
,
312 DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
);
313 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
314 MachBroker
* broker
= MachBroker::GetInstance();
315 mach_port_t task_port
= broker
->TaskForPid(process
.Pid());
316 if (task_port
!= TASK_NULL
) {
317 process
.SetProcessBackgrounded(task_port
, background
);
320 process
.SetProcessBackgrounded(background
);
321 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
322 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
323 SetChildProcessInForeground(process
.Handle(), !background
);
327 } // anonymous namespace
329 ChildProcessLauncher::ChildProcessLauncher(
330 SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
* delegate
,
331 base::CommandLine
* cmd_line
,
332 int child_process_id
,
334 bool terminate_on_shutdown
)
336 termination_status_(base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION
),
337 exit_code_(RESULT_CODE_NORMAL_EXIT
),
340 #if defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) || defined(LEAK_SANITIZER) || \
341 defined(MEMORY_SANITIZER) || defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) || \
342 defined(UNDEFINED_SANITIZER)
343 terminate_child_on_shutdown_(false),
345 terminate_child_on_shutdown_(terminate_on_shutdown
),
347 weak_factory_(this) {
348 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
349 CHECK(BrowserThread::GetCurrentThreadIdentifier(&client_thread_id_
));
350 Launch(delegate
, cmd_line
, child_process_id
);
353 ChildProcessLauncher::~ChildProcessLauncher() {
354 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
355 if (process_
.IsValid() && terminate_child_on_shutdown_
) {
356 // On Posix, EnsureProcessTerminated can lead to 2 seconds of sleep! So
357 // don't this on the UI/IO threads.
358 BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
, FROM_HERE
,
359 base::Bind(&TerminateOnLauncherThread
, zygote_
,
360 base::Passed(&process_
)));
364 void ChildProcessLauncher::Launch(
365 SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
* delegate
,
366 base::CommandLine
* cmd_line
,
367 int child_process_id
) {
368 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
370 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
371 // Android only supports renderer, sandboxed utility and gpu.
372 std::string process_type
=
373 cmd_line
->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType
);
374 CHECK(process_type
== switches::kGpuProcess
||
375 process_type
== switches::kRendererProcess
||
376 #if defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
377 process_type
== switches::kPpapiPluginProcess
||
379 process_type
== switches::kUtilityProcess
)
380 << "Unsupported process type: " << process_type
;
382 // Non-sandboxed utility or renderer process are currently not supported.
383 DCHECK(process_type
== switches::kGpuProcess
||
384 !cmd_line
->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox
));
386 // We need to close the client end of the IPC channel to reliably detect
387 // child termination. We will close this fd after we create the child
388 // process which is asynchronous on Android.
389 base::ScopedFD
ipcfd(delegate
->TakeIpcFd().release());
391 NotifyCallback
reply_callback(base::Bind(&ChildProcessLauncher::DidLaunch
,
392 weak_factory_
.GetWeakPtr(),
393 terminate_child_on_shutdown_
));
394 BrowserThread::PostTask(
395 BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
, FROM_HERE
,
396 base::Bind(&LaunchOnLauncherThread
, reply_callback
, client_thread_id_
,
397 child_process_id
, delegate
,
398 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
399 base::Passed(&ipcfd
),
404 void ChildProcessLauncher::UpdateTerminationStatus(bool known_dead
) {
405 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
406 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
408 termination_status_
= ZygoteHostImpl::GetInstance()->
409 GetTerminationStatus(process_
.Handle(), known_dead
, &exit_code_
);
410 } else if (known_dead
) {
411 termination_status_
=
412 base::GetKnownDeadTerminationStatus(process_
.Handle(), &exit_code_
);
414 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
416 termination_status_
=
417 base::GetKnownDeadTerminationStatus(process_
.Handle(), &exit_code_
);
419 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
420 if (IsChildProcessOomProtected(process_
.Handle())) {
421 termination_status_
= base::TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM_PROTECTED
;
426 termination_status_
=
427 base::GetTerminationStatus(process_
.Handle(), &exit_code_
);
431 void ChildProcessLauncher::SetProcessBackgrounded(bool background
) {
432 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
433 base::Process to_pass
= process_
.Duplicate();
434 BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
, FROM_HERE
,
435 base::Bind(&SetProcessBackgroundedOnLauncherThread
,
436 base::Passed(&to_pass
), background
));
439 void ChildProcessLauncher::DidLaunch(
440 base::WeakPtr
<ChildProcessLauncher
> instance
,
441 bool terminate_on_shutdown
,
443 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
444 base::ScopedFD ipcfd
,
446 base::Process process
) {
447 if (!process
.IsValid())
448 LOG(ERROR
) << "Failed to launch child process";
450 // TODO(erikchen): Remove ScopedTracker below once http://crbug.com/465841
452 tracked_objects::ScopedTracker
tracking_profile1(
453 FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(
454 "465841 ChildProcessLauncher::Context::Notify::Start"));
456 if (instance
.get()) {
457 instance
->Notify(zygote
,
458 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
463 // TODO(erikchen): Remove ScopedTracker below once http://crbug.com/465841
465 tracked_objects::ScopedTracker
tracking_profile4(
466 FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(
467 "465841 ChildProcessLauncher::Context::Notify::ProcessTerminate"));
468 if (process
.IsValid() && terminate_on_shutdown
) {
469 // On Posix, EnsureProcessTerminated can lead to 2 seconds of sleep! So
470 // don't this on the UI/IO threads.
471 BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::PROCESS_LAUNCHER
, FROM_HERE
,
472 base::Bind(&TerminateOnLauncherThread
, zygote
,
473 base::Passed(&process
)));
478 void ChildProcessLauncher::Notify(
480 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
481 base::ScopedFD ipcfd
,
483 base::Process process
) {
484 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
486 process_
= process
.Pass();
488 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
491 if (process_
.IsValid()) {
492 // TODO(erikchen): Remove ScopedTracker below once http://crbug.com/465841
494 tracked_objects::ScopedTracker
tracking_profile2(
495 FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(
496 "465841 ChildProcessLauncher::Context::Notify::ProcessLaunched"));
497 client_
->OnProcessLaunched();
499 // TODO(erikchen): Remove ScopedTracker below once http://crbug.com/465841
501 tracked_objects::ScopedTracker
tracking_profile3(
502 FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(
503 "465841 ChildProcessLauncher::Context::Notify::ProcessFailed"));
504 termination_status_
= base::TERMINATION_STATUS_LAUNCH_FAILED
;
505 client_
->OnProcessLaunchFailed();
509 bool ChildProcessLauncher::IsStarting() {
510 // TODO(crbug.com/469248): This fails in some tests.
511 // DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
515 const base::Process
& ChildProcessLauncher::GetProcess() const {
516 // TODO(crbug.com/469248): This fails in some tests.
517 // DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
521 base::TerminationStatus
ChildProcessLauncher::GetChildTerminationStatus(
524 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
525 if (!process_
.IsValid()) {
526 // Process is already gone, so return the cached termination status.
528 *exit_code
= exit_code_
;
529 return termination_status_
;
532 UpdateTerminationStatus(known_dead
);
534 *exit_code
= exit_code_
;
536 // POSIX: If the process crashed, then the kernel closed the socket
537 // for it and so the child has already died by the time we get
538 // here. Since GetTerminationStatus called waitpid with WNOHANG,
539 // it'll reap the process. However, if GetTerminationStatus didn't
540 // reap the child (because it was still running), we'll need to
541 // Terminate via ProcessWatcher. So we can't close the handle here.
542 if (termination_status_
!= base::TERMINATION_STATUS_STILL_RUNNING
)
545 return termination_status_
;
548 ChildProcessLauncher::Client
* ChildProcessLauncher::ReplaceClientForTest(
550 Client
* ret
= client_
;
555 } // namespace content