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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / chrome / browser / net / referrer.h
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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // This class helps to remember what domains may be needed to be resolved when a
6 // navigation takes place to a given URL. This information is gathered when a
7 // navigation to a subresource identifies a referring URL.
8 // When future navigations take place to known referrer sites, then we
9 // speculatively either pre-warm a TCP/IP conneciton, or at a minimum, resolve
10 // the host name via DNS.
12 // All access to this class is performed via the Predictor class, which only
13 // operates on the IO thread.
15 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_NET_REFERRER_H_
16 #define CHROME_BROWSER_NET_REFERRER_H_
18 #include <map>
20 #include "base/basictypes.h"
21 #include "base/time/time.h"
22 #include "net/base/host_port_pair.h"
23 #include "url/gurl.h"
25 namespace base {
26 class Value;
29 namespace chrome_browser_net {
31 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 // For each hostname in a Referrer, we have a ReferrerValue. It indicates
33 // exactly how much value (re: latency reduction, or connection use) has
34 // resulted from having this entry.
35 class ReferrerValue {
36 public:
37 ReferrerValue();
39 // Used during deserialization.
40 void SetSubresourceUseRate(double rate) { subresource_use_rate_ = rate; }
42 base::Time birth_time() const { return birth_time_; }
44 // Record the fact that we navigated to the associated subresource URL. This
45 // will increase the value of the expected subresource_use_rate_
46 void SubresourceIsNeeded();
48 // Record the fact that the referrer of this subresource was observed. This
49 // will diminish the expected subresource_use_rate_ (and will only be
50 // counteracted later if we really needed this subresource as a consequence
51 // of our associated referrer.)
52 void ReferrerWasObserved();
54 int64 navigation_count() const { return navigation_count_; }
55 double subresource_use_rate() const { return subresource_use_rate_; }
57 int64 preconnection_count() const { return preconnection_count_; }
58 void IncrementPreconnectionCount() { ++preconnection_count_; }
60 int64 preresolution_count() const { return preresolution_count_; }
61 void preresolution_increment() { ++preresolution_count_; }
63 // Reduce the subresource_use_rate_ by the supplied factor, and return true
64 // if the result is still greater than the given threshold.
65 bool Trim(double reduce_rate, double threshold);
67 private:
68 const base::Time birth_time_;
70 // The number of times this item was navigated to with the fixed referrer.
71 int64 navigation_count_;
73 // The number of times this item was preconnected as a consequence of its
74 // referrer.
75 int64 preconnection_count_;
77 // The number of times this item was pre-resolved (via DNS) as a consequence
78 // of its referrer.
79 int64 preresolution_count_;
81 // A smoothed estimate of the expected number of connections that will be made
82 // to this subresource.
83 double subresource_use_rate_;
86 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 // A list of domain names to pre-resolve. The names are the keys to this map,
88 // and the values indicate the amount of benefit derived from having each name
89 // around.
90 typedef std::map<GURL, ReferrerValue> SubresourceMap;
92 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 // There is one Referrer instance for each hostname that has acted as an HTTP
94 // referer (note mispelling is intentional) for a hostname that was otherwise
95 // unexpectedly navgated towards ("unexpected" in the sense that the hostname
96 // was probably needed as a subresource of a page, and was not otherwise
97 // predictable until the content with the reference arrived). Most typically,
98 // an outer page was a page fetched by the user, and this instance lists names
99 // in SubresourceMap which are subresources and that were needed to complete the
100 // rendering of the outer page.
101 class Referrer : public SubresourceMap {
102 public:
103 Referrer();
104 void IncrementUseCount() { ++use_count_; }
105 int64 use_count() const { return use_count_; }
107 // Add the indicated url to the list that are resolved via DNS when the user
108 // navigates to this referrer. Note that if the list is long, an entry may be
109 // discarded to make room for this insertion.
110 void SuggestHost(const GURL& url);
112 // Trim the Referrer, by first diminishing (scaling down) the subresource
113 // use expectation for each ReferredValue.
114 // Returns true if expected use rate is greater than the threshold.
115 bool Trim(double reduce_rate, double threshold);
117 // Provide methods for persisting, and restoring contents into a Value class.
118 base::Value* Serialize() const;
119 void Deserialize(const base::Value& referrers);
121 private:
122 // Helper function for pruning list. Metric for usefulness is "large accrued
123 // value," in the form of latency_ savings associated with a host name. We
124 // also give credit for a name being newly added, by scalling latency per
125 // lifetime (time since birth). For instance, when two names have accrued
126 // the same latency_ savings, the older one is less valuable as it didn't
127 // accrue savings as quickly.
128 void DeleteLeastUseful();
130 // The number of times this referer had its subresources scanned for possible
131 // preconnection or DNS preresolution.
132 int64 use_count_;
134 // We put these into a std::map<>, so we need copy constructors.
135 // DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Referrer);
136 // TODO(jar): Consider optimization to use pointers to these instances, and
137 // avoid deep copies during re-alloc of the containing map.
140 } // namespace chrome_browser_net
142 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_NET_REFERRER_H_