1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist.h"
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist_interceptions.h"
14 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_constants.h"
15 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_util.h"
16 #include "chrome_elf/thunk_getter.h"
17 #include "sandbox/win/src/interception_internal.h"
18 #include "sandbox/win/src/internal_types.h"
19 #include "sandbox/win/src/service_resolver.h"
21 // http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/10/25/247180.aspx
22 extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase
;
26 // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes
27 // when they are loaded in the browser. DLLs should only be added to this list
28 // if there is nothing else Chrome can do to prevent those crashes.
29 // For more information about how this list is generated, and how to get off
31 // https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/third-party-developers
32 // NOTE: Please remember to update the DllHash enum in histograms.xml when
33 // adding a new value to the blacklist.
34 const wchar_t* g_troublesome_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {
35 L
"activedetect32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
36 // See crbug.com/379218.
37 L
"activedetect64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
38 L
"bitguard.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
39 L
"chrmxtn.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
40 L
"cplushook.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
41 L
"datamngr.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
42 L
"hk.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
43 L
"libapi2hook.dll", // V-Bates.
44 L
"libinject.dll", // V-Bates.
45 L
"libinject2.dll", // V-Bates.
46 L
"libredir2.dll", // V-Bates.
47 L
"libsvn_tsvn32.dll", // TortoiseSVN.
48 L
"libwinhook.dll", // V-Bates.
49 L
"lmrn.dll", // Unknown.
50 L
"minisp.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
51 L
"safetynut.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
52 L
"systemk.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
53 L
"wajam_goblin_64.dll", // Wajam Internet Technologies.
54 L
"wajam_goblin.dll", // Wajam Internet Technologies.
55 L
"windowsapihookdll32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
56 // See crbug.com/379218.
57 L
"windowsapihookdll64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
58 // Keep this null pointer here to mark the end of the list.
62 bool g_blocked_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {};
63 int g_num_blocked_dlls
= 0;
65 } // namespace blacklist
67 // Allocate storage for thunks in a page of this module to save on doing
68 // an extra allocation at run time.
69 #pragma section(".crthunk",read,execute)
70 __declspec(allocate(".crthunk")) sandbox::ThunkData g_thunk_storage
;
74 // Record if the blacklist was successfully initialized so processes can easily
75 // determine if the blacklist is enabled for them.
76 bool g_blacklist_initialized
= false;
78 // Helper to set DWORD registry values.
79 DWORD
SetDWValue(HKEY
* key
, const wchar_t* property
, DWORD value
) {
80 return ::RegSetValueEx(*key
,
84 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&value
),
88 bool GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(HKEY
* key
, DWORD blacklist_state
) {
90 if (blacklist_state
== blacklist::BLACKLIST_ENABLED
) {
91 // If the blacklist succeeded on the previous run reset the failure
93 return (SetDWValue(key
,
94 blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
,
95 static_cast<DWORD
>(0)) == ERROR_SUCCESS
);
97 // Some part of the blacklist setup failed last time. If this has occured
98 // blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts times in a row we switch the state to
99 // failed and skip setting up the blacklist.
100 DWORD attempt_count
= 0;
101 DWORD attempt_count_size
= sizeof(attempt_count
);
102 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(*key
,
103 blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
,
106 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&attempt_count
),
107 &attempt_count_size
);
109 if (result
== ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
)
111 else if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
115 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
, attempt_count
);
117 if (attempt_count
>= blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts
) {
118 blacklist_state
= blacklist::BLACKLIST_SETUP_FAILED
;
119 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconState
, blacklist_state
);
128 namespace blacklist
{
131 // Allocate storage for the pointer to the old NtMapViewOfSectionFunction.
132 #pragma section(".oldntmap",write,read)
133 __declspec(allocate(".oldntmap"))
134 NtMapViewOfSectionFunction g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= NULL
;
137 bool LeaveSetupBeacon() {
139 DWORD disposition
= 0;
140 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
144 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
145 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
149 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
152 // Retrieve the current blacklist state.
153 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
154 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
156 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
160 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
161 &blacklist_state_size
);
163 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
|| blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_DISABLED
||
169 if (!GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(&key
, blacklist_state
)) {
174 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
);
177 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
182 DWORD disposition
= 0;
183 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
187 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
188 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
192 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
195 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
196 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
198 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
202 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
203 &blacklist_state_size
);
205 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
|| type
!= REG_DWORD
) {
210 // Reaching this point with the setup running state means the setup did not
211 // crash, so we reset to enabled. Any other state indicates that setup was
212 // skipped; in that case we leave the state alone for later recording.
213 if (blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
)
214 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_ENABLED
);
217 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
220 int BlacklistSize() {
222 while (blacklist::g_troublesome_dlls
[++size
] != NULL
) {}
227 bool IsBlacklistInitialized() {
228 return g_blacklist_initialized
;
231 int GetBlacklistIndex(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
232 for (int i
= 0; i
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
&& g_troublesome_dlls
[i
]; ++i
) {
233 if (_wcsicmp(dll_name
, g_troublesome_dlls
[i
]) == 0)
239 bool AddDllToBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
240 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
241 // We need to leave one space at the end for the null pointer.
242 if (blacklist_size
+ 1 >= kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
)
244 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
245 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
))
249 // Copy string to blacklist.
250 wchar_t* str_buffer
= new wchar_t[wcslen(dll_name
) + 1];
251 wcscpy(str_buffer
, dll_name
);
253 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = str_buffer
;
254 g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = false;
258 bool RemoveDllFromBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
259 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
260 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
261 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
)) {
262 // Found the thing to remove. Delete it then replace it with the last
264 delete[] g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
265 g_troublesome_dlls
[i
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
266 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1] = NULL
;
268 // Also update the stats recording if we have blocked this dll or not.
269 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
])
270 --g_num_blocked_dlls
;
271 g_blocked_dlls
[i
] = g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
278 // TODO(csharp): Maybe store these values in the registry so we can
279 // still report them if Chrome crashes early.
280 void SuccessfullyBlocked(const wchar_t** blocked_dlls
, int* size
) {
284 // If the array isn't valid or big enough, just report the size it needs to
286 if (blocked_dlls
== NULL
&& *size
< g_num_blocked_dlls
) {
287 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
291 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
293 int strings_to_fill
= 0;
294 for (int i
= 0; strings_to_fill
< g_num_blocked_dlls
&& g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
296 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
]) {
297 blocked_dlls
[strings_to_fill
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
303 void BlockedDll(size_t blocked_index
) {
304 assert(blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
);
306 if (!g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] &&
307 blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
) {
308 ++g_num_blocked_dlls
;
309 g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] = true;
313 bool Initialize(bool force
) {
314 // Check to see that we found the functions we need in ntdll.
315 if (!InitializeInterceptImports())
318 // Check to see if this is a non-browser process, abort if so.
319 if (IsNonBrowserProcess())
322 // Check to see if the blacklist beacon is still set to running (indicating a
323 // failure) or disabled, and abort if so.
324 if (!force
&& !LeaveSetupBeacon())
327 // It is possible for other dlls to have already patched code by now and
328 // attempting to patch their code might result in crashes.
329 const bool kRelaxed
= false;
331 // Create a thunk via the appropriate ServiceResolver instance.
332 sandbox::ServiceResolverThunk
* thunk
= GetThunk(kRelaxed
);
334 // Don't try blacklisting on unsupported OS versions.
338 BYTE
* thunk_storage
= reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&g_thunk_storage
);
340 // Mark the thunk storage as readable and writeable, since we
341 // ready to write to it.
342 DWORD old_protect
= 0;
343 if (!VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
344 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
345 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
,
350 thunk
->AllowLocalPatches();
352 // We declare this early so it can be used in the 64-bit block below and
353 // still work on 32-bit build when referenced at the end of the function.
354 BOOL page_executable
= false;
356 // Replace the default NtMapViewOfSection with our patched version.
358 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
359 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
360 "NtMapViewOfSection",
362 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection64
,
364 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
367 // Keep a pointer to the original code, we don't have enough space to
368 // add it directly to the call.
369 g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= reinterpret_cast<NtMapViewOfSectionFunction
>(
372 // Ensure that the pointer to the old function can't be changed.
373 page_executable
= VirtualProtect(&g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
,
374 sizeof(g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
),
378 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
379 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
380 "NtMapViewOfSection",
382 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection
,
384 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
389 // Record if we have initialized the blacklist.
390 g_blacklist_initialized
= NT_SUCCESS(ret
);
392 // Mark the thunk storage as executable and prevent any future writes to it.
393 page_executable
= page_executable
&& VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
394 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
398 AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist();
400 return NT_SUCCESS(ret
) && page_executable
;
403 void AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist() {
405 LONG result
= ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
406 kRegistryFinchListPath
,
408 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
411 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
414 // We add dlls from the registry to the blacklist.
416 DWORD name_len
= MAX_PATH
;
417 std::vector
<wchar_t> name_buffer(name_len
);
418 for (int i
= 0; result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
; ++i
) {
421 result
= ::RegEnumValue(
422 key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &value_len
);
423 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
426 name_len
= name_len
+ 1;
427 value_len
= value_len
+ 1;
428 std::vector
<wchar_t> value_buffer(value_len
);
429 result
= ::RegEnumValue(key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
,
430 reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&value_buffer
[0]),
432 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
434 value_buffer
[value_len
- 1] = L
'\0';
435 AddDllToBlacklist(&value_buffer
[0]);
442 } // namespace blacklist