2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #ifndef ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
19 #define ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H
21 #include <system/window.h>
22 #include <system/graphics.h>
23 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
31 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
32 #include <hardware/fb.h>
37 * Module versioning information for the Gralloc hardware module, based on
38 * gralloc_module_t.common.module_api_version.
42 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1:
43 * Initial Gralloc hardware module API.
45 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2:
46 * Add support for flexible YCbCr format with (*lock_ycbcr)() method.
49 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
50 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 2)
52 #define GRALLOC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0, 1)
55 * The id of this module
57 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gralloc"
60 * Name of the graphics device to open
63 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0"
66 /* buffer is never read in software */
67 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER
= 0x00000000,
68 /* buffer is rarely read in software */
69 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY
= 0x00000002,
70 /* buffer is often read in software */
71 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN
= 0x00000003,
72 /* mask for the software read values */
73 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK
= 0x0000000F,
75 /* buffer is never written in software */
76 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER
= 0x00000000,
77 /* buffer is rarely written in software */
78 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY
= 0x00000020,
79 /* buffer is often written in software */
80 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN
= 0x00000030,
81 /* mask for the software write values */
82 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK
= 0x000000F0,
84 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES texture */
85 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE
= 0x00000100,
86 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES render target */
87 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER
= 0x00000200,
88 /* buffer will be used by the 2D hardware blitter */
89 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D
= 0x00000400,
90 /* buffer will be used by the HWComposer HAL module */
91 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER
= 0x00000800,
92 /* buffer will be used with the framebuffer device */
93 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB
= 0x00001000,
94 /* buffer will be used with the HW video encoder */
95 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER
= 0x00010000,
96 /* buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline */
97 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE
= 0x00020000,
98 /* buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline */
99 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ
= 0x00040000,
100 /* buffer will be used as part of zero-shutter-lag queue */
101 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL
= 0x00060000,
102 /* mask for the camera access values */
103 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK
= 0x00060000,
104 /* mask for the software usage bit-mask */
105 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK
= 0x00071F00,
107 /* buffer will be used as a RenderScript Allocation */
108 GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
= 0x00100000,
110 /* buffer should be displayed full-screen on an external display when
113 GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP
= 0x00002000,
115 /* Must have a hardware-protected path to external display sink for
116 * this buffer. If a hardware-protected path is not available, then
117 * either don't composite only this buffer (preferred) to the
118 * external sink, or (less desirable) do not route the entire
119 * composition to the external sink.
121 GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED
= 0x00004000,
123 /* implementation-specific private usage flags */
124 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_0
= 0x10000000,
125 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_1
= 0x20000000,
126 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_2
= 0x40000000,
127 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_3
= 0x80000000,
128 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_MASK
= 0xF0000000,
131 /*****************************************************************************/
134 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
135 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
136 * followed by module specific information.
138 typedef struct gralloc_module_t
{
139 struct hw_module_t common
;
142 * (*registerBuffer)() must be called before a buffer_handle_t that has not
143 * been created with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)() can be used.
145 * This is intended to be used with buffer_handle_t's that have been
146 * received in this process through IPC.
148 * This function checks that the handle is indeed a valid one and prepares
149 * it for use with (*lock)() and (*unlock)().
151 * It is not necessary to call (*registerBuffer)() on a handle created
152 * with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)().
154 * returns an error if this buffer_handle_t is not valid.
156 int (*registerBuffer
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
157 buffer_handle_t handle
);
160 * (*unregisterBuffer)() is called once this handle is no longer needed in
161 * this process. After this call, it is an error to call (*lock)(),
162 * (*unlock)(), or (*registerBuffer)().
164 * This function doesn't close or free the handle itself; this is done
165 * by other means, usually through libcutils's native_handle_close() and
166 * native_handle_free().
168 * It is an error to call (*unregisterBuffer)() on a buffer that wasn't
169 * explicitly registered first.
171 int (*unregisterBuffer
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
172 buffer_handle_t handle
);
175 * The (*lock)() method is called before a buffer is accessed for the
176 * specified usage. This call may block, for instance if the h/w needs
177 * to finish rendering or if CPU caches need to be synchronized.
179 * The caller promises to modify only pixels in the area specified
182 * The content of the buffer outside of the specified area is NOT modified
185 * If usage specifies GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*, vaddr is filled with the address
186 * of the buffer in virtual memory.
188 * Note calling (*lock)() on HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888 buffers will fail
189 * and return -EINVAL. These buffers must be locked with (*lock_ycbcr)()
192 * THREADING CONSIDERATIONS:
194 * It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer from
195 * read access, none of the threads are blocked.
197 * However, locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is
199 * - shall not result in termination of the process
200 * - shall not block the caller
201 * It is acceptable to return an error or to leave the buffer's content
202 * into an indeterminate state.
204 * If the buffer was created with a usage mask incompatible with the
205 * requested usage flags here, -EINVAL is returned.
209 int (*lock
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
210 buffer_handle_t handle
, int usage
,
211 int l
, int t
, int w
, int h
,
216 * The (*unlock)() method must be called after all changes to the buffer
220 int (*unlock
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
221 buffer_handle_t handle
);
224 /* reserved for future use */
225 int (*perform
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
226 int operation
, ... );
229 * The (*lock_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock)() method, with the
230 * difference that it fills a struct ycbcr with a description of the buffer
231 * layout, and zeroes out the reserved fields.
233 * This will only work on buffers with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888, and
234 * will return -EINVAL on any other buffer formats.
236 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2.
239 int (*lock_ycbcr
)(struct gralloc_module_t
const* module
,
240 buffer_handle_t handle
, int usage
,
241 int l
, int t
, int w
, int h
,
242 struct android_ycbcr
*ycbcr
);
244 /* reserved for future use */
245 void* reserved_proc
[6];
248 /*****************************************************************************/
251 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t
252 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes.
255 typedef struct alloc_device_t
{
256 struct hw_device_t common
;
259 * (*alloc)() Allocates a buffer in graphic memory with the requested
260 * parameters and returns a buffer_handle_t and the stride in pixels to
261 * allow the implementation to satisfy hardware constraints on the width
262 * of a pixmap (eg: it may have to be multiple of 8 pixels).
263 * The CALLER TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t.
265 * If format is HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, the returned stride must be
266 * 0, since the actual strides are available from the android_ycbcr
269 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
272 int (*alloc
)(struct alloc_device_t
* dev
,
273 int w
, int h
, int format
, int usage
,
274 buffer_handle_t
* handle
, int* stride
);
277 * (*free)() Frees a previously allocated buffer.
278 * Behavior is undefined if the buffer is still mapped in any process,
279 * but shall not result in termination of the program or security breaches
280 * (allowing a process to get access to another process' buffers).
281 * THIS FUNCTION TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t which becomes
282 * invalid after the call.
284 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
286 int (*free
)(struct alloc_device_t
* dev
,
287 buffer_handle_t handle
);
289 /* This hook is OPTIONAL.
291 * If non NULL it will be caused by SurfaceFlinger on dumpsys
293 void (*dump
)(struct alloc_device_t
*dev
, char *buff
, int buff_len
);
295 void* reserved_proc
[7];
299 /** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device */
301 static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t
* module
,
302 struct alloc_device_t
** device
) {
303 return module
->methods
->open(module
,
304 GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0
, (struct hw_device_t
**)device
);
307 static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t
* device
) {
308 return device
->common
.close(&device
->common
);
313 #endif // ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H