1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "tools/gn/ninja_binary_target_writer.h"
10 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
11 #include "tools/gn/config_values_extractors.h"
12 #include "tools/gn/deps_iterator.h"
13 #include "tools/gn/err.h"
14 #include "tools/gn/escape.h"
15 #include "tools/gn/ninja_utils.h"
16 #include "tools/gn/settings.h"
17 #include "tools/gn/string_utils.h"
18 #include "tools/gn/substitution_writer.h"
19 #include "tools/gn/target.h"
23 // Returns the proper escape options for writing compiler and linker flags.
24 EscapeOptions
GetFlagOptions() {
26 opts
.mode
= ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND
;
28 // Some flag strings are actually multiple flags that expect to be just
29 // added to the command line. We assume that quoting is done by the
30 // buildfiles if it wants such things quoted.
31 opts
.inhibit_quoting
= true;
38 options
.mode
= ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND
;
41 void operator()(const std::string
& s
, std::ostream
& out
) const {
43 EscapeStringToStream(out
, s
, options
);
46 EscapeOptions options
;
49 struct IncludeWriter
{
50 explicit IncludeWriter(PathOutput
& path_output
) : path_output_(path_output
) {
55 void operator()(const SourceDir
& d
, std::ostream
& out
) const {
56 std::ostringstream path_out
;
57 path_output_
.WriteDir(path_out
, d
, PathOutput::DIR_NO_LAST_SLASH
);
58 const std::string
& path
= path_out
.str();
60 out
<< " \"-I" << path
.substr(1);
65 PathOutput
& path_output_
;
70 NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::NinjaBinaryTargetWriter(const Target
* target
,
72 : NinjaTargetWriter(target
, out
),
73 tool_(target
->toolchain()->GetToolForTargetFinalOutput(target
)) {
76 NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::~NinjaBinaryTargetWriter() {
79 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::Run() {
82 std::vector
<OutputFile
> obj_files
;
83 WriteSources(&obj_files
);
85 if (target_
->output_type() == Target::SOURCE_SET
)
86 WriteSourceSetStamp(obj_files
);
88 WriteLinkerStuff(obj_files
);
91 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteCompilerVars() {
92 const SubstitutionBits
& subst
= target_
->toolchain()->substitution_bits();
95 if (subst
.used
[SUBSTITUTION_DEFINES
]) {
96 out_
<< kSubstitutionNinjaNames
[SUBSTITUTION_DEFINES
] << " =";
97 RecursiveTargetConfigToStream
<std::string
>(
98 target_
, &ConfigValues::defines
, DefineWriter(), out_
);
102 // Include directories.
103 if (subst
.used
[SUBSTITUTION_INCLUDE_DIRS
]) {
104 out_
<< kSubstitutionNinjaNames
[SUBSTITUTION_INCLUDE_DIRS
] << " =";
105 PathOutput
include_path_output(
106 path_output_
.current_dir(),
107 settings_
->build_settings()->root_path_utf8(),
108 ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND
);
109 RecursiveTargetConfigToStream
<SourceDir
>(
110 target_
, &ConfigValues::include_dirs
,
111 IncludeWriter(include_path_output
), out_
);
115 // C flags and friends.
116 EscapeOptions flag_escape_options
= GetFlagOptions();
117 #define WRITE_FLAGS(name, subst_enum) \
118 if (subst.used[subst_enum]) { \
119 out_ << kSubstitutionNinjaNames[subst_enum] << " ="; \
120 RecursiveTargetConfigStringsToStream(target_, &ConfigValues::name, \
121 flag_escape_options, out_); \
125 WRITE_FLAGS(cflags
, SUBSTITUTION_CFLAGS
)
126 WRITE_FLAGS(cflags_c
, SUBSTITUTION_CFLAGS_C
)
127 WRITE_FLAGS(cflags_cc
, SUBSTITUTION_CFLAGS_CC
)
128 WRITE_FLAGS(cflags_objc
, SUBSTITUTION_CFLAGS_OBJC
)
129 WRITE_FLAGS(cflags_objcc
, SUBSTITUTION_CFLAGS_OBJCC
)
133 WriteSharedVars(subst
);
136 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteSources(
137 std::vector
<OutputFile
>* object_files
) {
138 object_files
->reserve(target_
->sources().size());
140 OutputFile input_dep
=
141 WriteInputDepsStampAndGetDep(std::vector
<const Target
*>());
143 std::string rule_prefix
= GetNinjaRulePrefixForToolchain(settings_
);
145 std::vector
<OutputFile
> tool_outputs
; // Prevent reallocation in loop.
146 for (const auto& source
: target_
->sources()) {
147 Toolchain::ToolType tool_type
= Toolchain::TYPE_NONE
;
148 if (!GetOutputFilesForSource(target_
, source
,
149 &tool_type
, &tool_outputs
))
150 continue; // No output for this source.
152 if (tool_type
!= Toolchain::TYPE_NONE
) {
154 path_output_
.WriteFiles(out_
, tool_outputs
);
156 out_
<< ": " << rule_prefix
<< Toolchain::ToolTypeToName(tool_type
);
158 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, source
);
159 if (!input_dep
.value().empty()) {
160 // Write out the input dependencies as an order-only dependency. This
161 // will cause Ninja to make sure the inputs are up-to-date before
162 // compiling this source, but changes in the inputs deps won't cause
163 // the file to be recompiled.
165 // This is important to prevent changes in unrelated actions that
166 // are upstream of this target from causing everything to be recompiled.
168 // Why can we get away with this rather than using implicit deps ("|",
169 // which will force rebuilds when the inputs change)? For source code,
170 // the computed dependencies of all headers will be computed by the
171 // compiler, which will cause source rebuilds if any "real" upstream
172 // dependencies change.
174 // If a .cc file is generated by an input dependency, Ninja will see
175 // the input to the build rule doesn't exist, and that it is an output
176 // from a previous step, and build the previous step first. This is a
177 // "real" dependency and doesn't need | or || to express.
179 // The only case where this rule matters is for the first build where
180 // no .d files exist, and Ninja doesn't know what that source file
181 // depends on. In this case it's sufficient to ensure that the upstream
182 // dependencies are built first. This is exactly what Ninja's order-
183 // only dependencies expresses.
185 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, input_dep
);
190 // It's theoretically possible for a compiler to produce more than one
191 // output, but we'll only link to the first output.
192 object_files
->push_back(tool_outputs
[0]);
197 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteLinkerStuff(
198 const std::vector
<OutputFile
>& object_files
) {
199 std::vector
<OutputFile
> output_files
;
200 SubstitutionWriter::ApplyListToLinkerAsOutputFile(
201 target_
, tool_
, tool_
->outputs(), &output_files
);
204 path_output_
.WriteFiles(out_
, output_files
);
207 << GetNinjaRulePrefixForToolchain(settings_
)
208 << Toolchain::ToolTypeToName(
209 target_
->toolchain()->GetToolTypeForTargetFinalOutput(target_
));
211 UniqueVector
<OutputFile
> extra_object_files
;
212 UniqueVector
<const Target
*> linkable_deps
;
213 UniqueVector
<const Target
*> non_linkable_deps
;
214 GetDeps(&extra_object_files
, &linkable_deps
, &non_linkable_deps
);
217 for (const auto& obj
: object_files
) {
219 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, obj
);
221 for (const auto& obj
: extra_object_files
) {
223 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, obj
);
226 std::vector
<OutputFile
> implicit_deps
;
227 std::vector
<OutputFile
> solibs
;
229 for (const Target
* cur
: linkable_deps
) {
230 // All linkable deps should have a link output file.
231 DCHECK(!cur
->link_output_file().value().empty())
232 << "No link output file for "
233 << target_
->label().GetUserVisibleName(false);
235 if (cur
->dependency_output_file().value() !=
236 cur
->link_output_file().value()) {
237 // This is a shared library with separate link and deps files. Save for
239 implicit_deps
.push_back(cur
->dependency_output_file());
240 solibs
.push_back(cur
->link_output_file());
242 // Normal case, just link to this target.
244 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, cur
->link_output_file());
248 // Append implicit dependencies collected above.
249 if (!implicit_deps
.empty()) {
251 path_output_
.WriteFiles(out_
, implicit_deps
);
254 // Append data dependencies as order-only dependencies.
256 // This will include data dependencies and input dependencies (like when
257 // this target depends on an action). Having the data dependencies in this
258 // list ensures that the data is available at runtime when the user builds
261 // The action dependencies are not strictly necessary in this case. They
262 // should also have been collected via the input deps stamp that each source
263 // file has for an order-only dependency, and since this target depends on
264 // the sources, there is already an implicit order-only dependency. However,
265 // it's extra work to separate these out and there's no disadvantage to
266 // listing them again.
267 WriteOrderOnlyDependencies(non_linkable_deps
);
269 // End of the link "build" line.
272 // These go in the inner scope of the link line.
275 WriteOutputExtension();
279 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteLinkerFlags() {
280 out_
<< " ldflags =";
282 // First the ldflags from the target and its config.
283 EscapeOptions flag_options
= GetFlagOptions();
284 RecursiveTargetConfigStringsToStream(target_
, &ConfigValues::ldflags
,
287 // Followed by library search paths that have been recursively pushed
288 // through the dependency tree.
289 const OrderedSet
<SourceDir
> all_lib_dirs
= target_
->all_lib_dirs();
290 if (!all_lib_dirs
.empty()) {
291 // Since we're passing these on the command line to the linker and not
292 // to Ninja, we need to do shell escaping.
293 PathOutput
lib_path_output(path_output_
.current_dir(),
294 settings_
->build_settings()->root_path_utf8(),
295 ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND
);
296 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< all_lib_dirs
.size(); i
++) {
297 out_
<< " " << tool_
->lib_dir_switch();
298 lib_path_output
.WriteDir(out_
, all_lib_dirs
[i
],
299 PathOutput::DIR_NO_LAST_SLASH
);
305 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteLibs() {
308 // Libraries that have been recursively pushed through the dependency tree.
309 EscapeOptions lib_escape_opts
;
310 lib_escape_opts
.mode
= ESCAPE_NINJA_COMMAND
;
311 const OrderedSet
<std::string
> all_libs
= target_
->all_libs();
312 const std::string
framework_ending(".framework");
313 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< all_libs
.size(); i
++) {
314 if (settings_
->IsMac() && EndsWith(all_libs
[i
], framework_ending
, false)) {
315 // Special-case libraries ending in ".framework" on Mac. Add the
316 // -framework switch and don't add the extension to the output.
317 out_
<< " -framework ";
318 EscapeStringToStream(out_
,
319 all_libs
[i
].substr(0, all_libs
[i
].size() - framework_ending
.size()),
322 out_
<< " " << tool_
->lib_switch();
323 EscapeStringToStream(out_
, all_libs
[i
], lib_escape_opts
);
329 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteOutputExtension() {
330 out_
<< " output_extension = ";
331 if (target_
->output_extension().empty()) {
332 // Use the default from the tool.
333 out_
<< tool_
->default_output_extension();
335 // Use the one specified in the target. Note that the one in the target
336 // does not include the leading dot, so add that.
337 out_
<< "." << target_
->output_extension();
342 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteSolibs(
343 const std::vector
<OutputFile
>& solibs
) {
348 path_output_
.WriteFiles(out_
, solibs
);
352 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteSourceSetStamp(
353 const std::vector
<OutputFile
>& object_files
) {
354 // The stamp rule for source sets is generally not used, since targets that
355 // depend on this will reference the object files directly. However, writing
356 // this rule allows the user to type the name of the target and get a build
357 // which can be convenient for development.
358 UniqueVector
<OutputFile
> extra_object_files
;
359 UniqueVector
<const Target
*> linkable_deps
;
360 UniqueVector
<const Target
*> non_linkable_deps
;
361 GetDeps(&extra_object_files
, &linkable_deps
, &non_linkable_deps
);
363 // The classifier should never put extra object files in a source set:
364 // any source sets that we depend on should appear in our non-linkable
366 DCHECK(extra_object_files
.empty());
368 std::vector
<OutputFile
> order_only_deps
;
369 for (const auto& dep
: non_linkable_deps
)
370 order_only_deps
.push_back(dep
->dependency_output_file());
372 WriteStampForTarget(object_files
, order_only_deps
);
375 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::GetDeps(
376 UniqueVector
<OutputFile
>* extra_object_files
,
377 UniqueVector
<const Target
*>* linkable_deps
,
378 UniqueVector
<const Target
*>* non_linkable_deps
) const {
379 // Normal public/private deps.
380 for (const auto& pair
: target_
->GetDeps(Target::DEPS_LINKED
)) {
381 ClassifyDependency(pair
.ptr
, extra_object_files
,
382 linkable_deps
, non_linkable_deps
);
385 // Inherited libraries.
386 for (const auto& inherited_target
:
387 target_
->inherited_libraries().GetOrdered()) {
388 ClassifyDependency(inherited_target
, extra_object_files
,
389 linkable_deps
, non_linkable_deps
);
393 for (const auto& data_dep_pair
: target_
->data_deps())
394 non_linkable_deps
->push_back(data_dep_pair
.ptr
);
397 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::ClassifyDependency(
399 UniqueVector
<OutputFile
>* extra_object_files
,
400 UniqueVector
<const Target
*>* linkable_deps
,
401 UniqueVector
<const Target
*>* non_linkable_deps
) const {
402 // Only the following types of outputs have libraries linked into them:
405 // _complete_ STATIC_LIBRARY
407 // Child deps of intermediate static libraries get pushed up the
408 // dependency tree until one of these is reached, and source sets
409 // don't link at all.
410 bool can_link_libs
= target_
->IsFinal();
412 if (dep
->output_type() == Target::SOURCE_SET
) {
413 // Source sets have their object files linked into final targets
414 // (shared libraries, executables, and complete static
415 // libraries). Intermediate static libraries and other source sets
416 // just forward the dependency, otherwise the files in the source
417 // set can easily get linked more than once which will cause
418 // multiple definition errors.
420 // Linking in a source set to an executable, shared library, or
421 // complete static library, so copy its object files.
422 std::vector
<OutputFile
> tool_outputs
; // Prevent allocation in loop.
423 for (const auto& source
: dep
->sources()) {
424 Toolchain::ToolType tool_type
= Toolchain::TYPE_NONE
;
425 if (GetOutputFilesForSource(dep
, source
, &tool_type
, &tool_outputs
)) {
426 // Only link the first output if there are more than one.
427 extra_object_files
->push_back(tool_outputs
[0]);
432 // Add the source set itself as a non-linkable dependency on the current
433 // target. This will make sure that anything the source set's stamp file
434 // depends on (like data deps) are also built before the current target
435 // can be complete. Otherwise, these will be skipped since this target
436 // will depend only on the source set's object files.
437 non_linkable_deps
->push_back(dep
);
438 } else if (can_link_libs
&& dep
->IsLinkable()) {
439 linkable_deps
->push_back(dep
);
441 non_linkable_deps
->push_back(dep
);
445 void NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::WriteOrderOnlyDependencies(
446 const UniqueVector
<const Target
*>& non_linkable_deps
) {
447 if (!non_linkable_deps
.empty()) {
450 // Non-linkable targets.
451 for (const auto& non_linkable_dep
: non_linkable_deps
) {
453 path_output_
.WriteFile(out_
, non_linkable_dep
->dependency_output_file());
458 bool NinjaBinaryTargetWriter::GetOutputFilesForSource(
459 const Target
* target
,
460 const SourceFile
& source
,
461 Toolchain::ToolType
* computed_tool_type
,
462 std::vector
<OutputFile
>* outputs
) const {
464 *computed_tool_type
= Toolchain::TYPE_NONE
;
466 SourceFileType file_type
= GetSourceFileType(source
);
467 if (file_type
== SOURCE_UNKNOWN
)
469 if (file_type
== SOURCE_O
) {
470 // Object files just get passed to the output and not compiled.
471 outputs
->push_back(OutputFile(settings_
->build_settings(), source
));
475 *computed_tool_type
=
476 target
->toolchain()->GetToolTypeForSourceType(file_type
);
477 if (*computed_tool_type
== Toolchain::TYPE_NONE
)
478 return false; // No tool for this file (it's a header file or something).
479 const Tool
* tool
= target
->toolchain()->GetTool(*computed_tool_type
);
481 return false; // Tool does not apply for this toolchain.file.
483 // Figure out what output(s) this compiler produces.
484 SubstitutionWriter::ApplyListToCompilerAsOutputFile(
485 target
, source
, tool
->outputs(), outputs
);
486 return !outputs
->empty();