1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_blocking_page.h"
7 #include "base/build_time.h"
8 #include "base/command_line.h"
9 #include "base/i18n/rtl.h"
10 #include "base/i18n/time_formatting.h"
11 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
12 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
13 #include "base/process/launch.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
17 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
18 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
19 #include "base/time/time.h"
20 #include "base/values.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
23 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
24 #include "chrome/browser/renderer_preferences_util.h"
25 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_classification.h"
26 #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_info.h"
27 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
28 #include "chrome/grit/chromium_strings.h"
29 #include "chrome/grit/generated_resources.h"
30 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h"
31 #include "content/public/browser/cert_store.h"
32 #include "content/public/browser/interstitial_page.h"
33 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
34 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
35 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
36 #include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
37 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
38 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
39 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
40 #include "content/public/common/renderer_preferences.h"
41 #include "content/public/common/ssl_status.h"
42 #include "grit/browser_resources.h"
43 #include "net/base/hash_value.h"
44 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
45 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
46 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
49 #include "base/base_paths_win.h"
50 #include "base/path_service.h"
51 #include "base/strings/string16.h"
52 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
55 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
56 #include "chrome/browser/android/intent_helper.h"
59 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
60 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
61 #include "chrome/browser/ui/chrome_pages.h"
62 #include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
65 using base::ASCIIToUTF16
;
66 using base::TimeTicks
;
67 using content::InterstitialPage
;
68 using content::NavigationController
;
69 using content::NavigationEntry
;
74 const char kHelpURL
[] = "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/4454607";
76 // Constants for the Experience Sampling instrumentation.
77 const char kEventNameBase
[] = "ssl_interstitial_";
78 const char kEventNotOverridable
[] = "notoverridable_";
79 const char kEventOverridable
[] = "overridable_";
81 // Events for UMA. Do not reorder or change!
82 enum SSLExpirationAndDecision
{
84 EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
,
85 NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
,
86 NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
,
87 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
,
91 const char kSSLRapporPrefix
[] = "ssl";
93 void RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(bool expired_but_previously_allowed
,
96 SSLExpirationAndDecision event
;
97 if (expired_but_previously_allowed
&& proceed
)
98 event
= EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
;
99 else if (expired_but_previously_allowed
&& !proceed
)
100 event
= EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
;
101 else if (!expired_but_previously_allowed
&& proceed
)
102 event
= NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED
;
104 event
= NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED
;
107 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
108 "interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.overridable",
110 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
);
112 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
113 "interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.nonoverridable",
115 END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION
);
119 void LaunchDateAndTimeSettings() {
120 // The code for each OS is completely separate, in order to avoid bugs like
121 // https://crbug.com/430877 .
122 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
123 chrome::android::OpenDateAndTimeSettings();
125 #elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
126 std::string sub_page
= std::string(chrome::kSearchSubPage
) + "#" +
127 l10n_util::GetStringUTF8(IDS_OPTIONS_SETTINGS_SECTION_TITLE_DATETIME
);
128 chrome::ShowSettingsSubPageForProfile(
129 ProfileManager::GetActiveUserProfile(), sub_page
);
131 #elif defined(OS_IOS)
132 // iOS does not have a way to launch the date and time settings.
135 #elif defined(OS_LINUX)
136 struct ClockCommand
{
137 const char* pathname
;
138 const char* argument
;
140 static const ClockCommand kClockCommands
[] = {
142 { "/usr/bin/unity-control-center", "datetime" },
145 // NOTE: On old Ubuntu, naming control panels doesn't work, so it
146 // opens the overview. This will have to be good enough.
147 { "/usr/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
148 { "/usr/local/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
149 { "/opt/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
151 { "/usr/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
152 { "/usr/local/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
153 { "/opt/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
156 base::CommandLine
command(base::FilePath(""));
157 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< arraysize(kClockCommands
); ++i
) {
158 base::FilePath
pathname(kClockCommands
[i
].pathname
);
159 if (base::PathExists(pathname
)) {
160 command
.SetProgram(pathname
);
161 command
.AppendArg(kClockCommands
[i
].argument
);
165 if (command
.GetProgram().empty()) {
166 // Alas, there is nothing we can do.
170 base::LaunchOptions options
;
171 options
.wait
= false;
172 options
.allow_new_privs
= true;
173 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
175 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
176 base::CommandLine
command(base::FilePath("/usr/bin/open"));
177 command
.AppendArg("/System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane");
179 base::LaunchOptions options
;
180 options
.wait
= false;
181 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
183 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
185 PathService::Get(base::DIR_SYSTEM
, &path
);
186 static const base::char16 kControlPanelExe
[] = L
"control.exe";
187 path
= path
.Append(base::string16(kControlPanelExe
));
188 base::CommandLine
command(path
);
189 command
.AppendArg(std::string("/name"));
190 command
.AppendArg(std::string("Microsoft.DateAndTime"));
192 base::LaunchOptions options
;
193 options
.wait
= false;
194 base::LaunchProcess(command
, options
);
200 // Don't add code here! (See the comment at the beginning of the function.)
203 bool IsErrorDueToBadClock(const base::Time
& now
, int error
) {
204 if (SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(error
) !=
205 SSLErrorInfo::CERT_DATE_INVALID
) {
208 return SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInThePast(now
) ||
209 SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(now
);
215 const void* SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
=
216 &SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
;
218 // Note that we always create a navigation entry with SSL errors.
219 // No error happening loading a sub-resource triggers an interstitial so far.
220 SSLBlockingPage::SSLBlockingPage(content::WebContents
* web_contents
,
222 const net::SSLInfo
& ssl_info
,
223 const GURL
& request_url
,
225 const base::Time
& time_triggered
,
226 const base::Callback
<void(bool)>& callback
)
227 : SecurityInterstitialPage(web_contents
, request_url
),
229 cert_error_(cert_error
),
231 overridable_(IsOptionsOverridable(options_mask
)),
232 danger_overridable_(true),
233 strict_enforcement_((options_mask
& STRICT_ENFORCEMENT
) != 0),
234 expired_but_previously_allowed_(
235 (options_mask
& EXPIRED_BUT_PREVIOUSLY_ALLOWED
) != 0),
236 time_triggered_(time_triggered
) {
237 interstitial_reason_
=
238 IsErrorDueToBadClock(time_triggered_
, cert_error_
) ?
239 SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
: SSL_REASON_SSL
;
241 // We collapse the Rappor metric name to just "ssl" so we don't leak
242 // the "overridable" bit. We skip Rappor altogether for bad clocks.
243 // This must be done after calculating |interstitial_reason_| above.
244 metrics_helper_
.reset(new SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper(
245 web_contents
, request_url
, GetUmaHistogramPrefix(), kSSLRapporPrefix
,
246 (interstitial_reason_
== SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
247 ? SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SKIP_RAPPOR
248 : SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::REPORT_RAPPOR
),
249 GetSamplingEventName()));
251 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW
);
252 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
253 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::TOTAL_VISITS
);
255 ssl_error_classification_
.reset(new SSLErrorClassification(
260 *ssl_info_
.cert
.get()));
261 ssl_error_classification_
->RecordUMAStatistics(overridable_
);
263 // Creating an interstitial without showing (e.g. from chrome://interstitials)
264 // it leaks memory, so don't create it here.
267 bool SSLBlockingPage::ShouldCreateNewNavigation() const {
271 const void* SSLBlockingPage::GetTypeForTesting() const {
272 return SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting
;
275 SSLBlockingPage::~SSLBlockingPage() {
276 #if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
277 // Captive portal detection results can arrive anytime during the interstitial
278 // is being displayed, so record it when the interstitial is going away.
279 ssl_error_classification_
->RecordCaptivePortalUMAStatistics(overridable_
);
281 if (!callback_
.is_null()) {
282 // The page is closed without the user having chosen what to do, default to
284 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
285 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED
);
286 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
287 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, false, overridable_
);
288 NotifyDenyCertificate();
292 void SSLBlockingPage::PopulateInterstitialStrings(
293 base::DictionaryValue
* load_time_data
) {
294 CHECK(load_time_data
);
295 base::string16
url(GetFormattedHostName());
296 // Shared values for both the overridable and non-overridable versions.
297 load_time_data
->SetString("type", "SSL");
299 // Shared UI configuration for all SSL interstitials.
300 load_time_data
->SetString("errorCode", net::ErrorToString(cert_error_
));
301 load_time_data
->SetString(
303 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_OPEN_DETAILS_BUTTON
));
304 load_time_data
->SetString(
306 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOSE_DETAILS_BUTTON
));
308 // Conditional UI configuration.
309 if (interstitial_reason_
== SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
) {
310 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("bad_clock", true);
311 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
314 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", true);
316 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", false);
319 // We're showing the SSL clock warning to be helpful, but we haven't warned
320 // them about the risks. (And there might still be an SSL error after they
321 // fix their clock.) Thus, we don't allow the "danger" override in this
323 danger_overridable_
= false;
326 SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(time_triggered_
) ?
327 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_AHEAD_HEADING
:
328 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_BEHIND_HEADING
;
330 load_time_data
->SetString(
332 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_TITLE
));
333 load_time_data
->SetString(
335 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(heading_string
));
336 load_time_data
->SetString(
338 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
339 IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH
,
341 base::TimeFormatFriendlyDateAndTime(time_triggered_
)));
343 load_time_data
->SetString(
345 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_UPDATE_DATE_AND_TIME
));
346 load_time_data
->SetString(
347 "explanationParagraph",
348 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_EXPLANATION
));
350 // The interstitial template expects this string, but we're not using it. So
351 // we send a blank string for now.
352 load_time_data
->SetString("finalParagraph", std::string());
354 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("bad_clock", false);
356 load_time_data
->SetString(
357 "tabTitle", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_TITLE
));
358 load_time_data
->SetString(
359 "heading", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_HEADING
));
360 load_time_data
->SetString(
362 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH
, url
));
365 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", true);
367 SSLErrorInfo error_info
=
368 SSLErrorInfo::CreateError(
369 SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_
),
370 ssl_info_
.cert
.get(),
372 load_time_data
->SetString("explanationParagraph", error_info
.details());
373 load_time_data
->SetString(
375 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_SAFETY_BUTTON
));
376 load_time_data
->SetString(
378 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_PROCEED_PARAGRAPH
,
381 load_time_data
->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
383 SSLErrorInfo::ErrorType type
=
384 SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_
);
385 if (type
== SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID
&& SSLErrorClassification::
386 MaybeWindowsLacksSHA256Support()) {
387 load_time_data
->SetString(
388 "explanationParagraph",
389 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
390 IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE_INVALID_SP3
, url
));
392 load_time_data
->SetString("explanationParagraph",
393 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
394 IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE
, url
));
396 load_time_data
->SetString(
398 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_RELOAD
));
399 // Customize the help link depending on the specific error type.
400 // Only mark as HSTS if none of the more specific error types apply,
401 // and use INVALID as a fallback if no other string is appropriate.
402 load_time_data
->SetInteger("errorType", type
);
403 int help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID
;
405 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_REVOKED
:
406 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_REVOKED
;
408 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_PINNED_KEY_MISSING
:
409 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_PINNED
;
411 case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID
:
412 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID
;
415 if (strict_enforcement_
)
416 help_string
= IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_HSTS
;
418 load_time_data
->SetString(
419 "finalParagraph", l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(help_string
, url
));
423 // Set debugging information at the bottom of the warning.
424 load_time_data
->SetString(
425 "subject", ssl_info_
.cert
->subject().GetDisplayName());
426 load_time_data
->SetString(
427 "issuer", ssl_info_
.cert
->issuer().GetDisplayName());
428 load_time_data
->SetString(
430 base::TimeFormatShortDate(ssl_info_
.cert
->valid_expiry()));
431 load_time_data
->SetString(
432 "currentDate", base::TimeFormatShortDate(time_triggered_
));
433 std::vector
<std::string
> encoded_chain
;
434 ssl_info_
.cert
->GetPEMEncodedChain(
436 load_time_data
->SetString(
437 "pem", JoinString(encoded_chain
, std::string()));
440 void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideEntry(NavigationEntry
* entry
) {
441 int cert_id
= content::CertStore::GetInstance()->StoreCert(
442 ssl_info_
.cert
.get(), web_contents()->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID());
445 entry
->GetSSL().security_style
=
446 content::SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN
;
447 entry
->GetSSL().cert_id
= cert_id
;
448 entry
->GetSSL().cert_status
= ssl_info_
.cert_status
;
449 entry
->GetSSL().security_bits
= ssl_info_
.security_bits
;
452 // This handles the commands sent from the interstitial JavaScript. They are
453 // defined in chrome/browser/resources/ssl/ssl_errors_common.js.
454 // DO NOT reorder or change this logic without also changing the JavaScript!
455 void SSLBlockingPage::CommandReceived(const std::string
& command
) {
457 bool retval
= base::StringToInt(command
, &cmd
);
460 case CMD_DONT_PROCEED
: {
461 interstitial_page()->DontProceed();
465 if (danger_overridable_
) {
466 interstitial_page()->Proceed();
471 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
472 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_ADVANCED
);
476 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
477 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::RELOAD
);
478 // The interstitial can't refresh itself.
479 web_contents()->GetController().Reload(true);
483 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
484 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_LEARN_MORE
);
485 content::NavigationController::LoadURLParams
help_page_params(
486 google_util::AppendGoogleLocaleParam(
487 GURL(kHelpURL
), g_browser_process
->GetApplicationLocale()));
488 web_contents()->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(help_page_params
);
492 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserInteraction(
493 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::OPEN_TIME_SETTINGS
);
494 LaunchDateAndTimeSettings();
503 void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideRendererPrefs(
504 content::RendererPreferences
* prefs
) {
505 Profile
* profile
= Profile::FromBrowserContext(
506 web_contents()->GetBrowserContext());
507 renderer_preferences_util::UpdateFromSystemSettings(
508 prefs
, profile
, web_contents());
511 void SSLBlockingPage::OnProceed() {
512 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
513 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::PROCEED
);
514 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
515 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, true, overridable_
);
516 // Accepting the certificate resumes the loading of the page.
517 NotifyAllowCertificate();
520 void SSLBlockingPage::OnDontProceed() {
521 metrics_helper_
->RecordUserDecision(
522 SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED
);
523 RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
524 expired_but_previously_allowed_
, false, overridable_
);
525 NotifyDenyCertificate();
528 void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyDenyCertificate() {
529 // It's possible that callback_ may not exist if the user clicks "Proceed"
530 // followed by pressing the back button before the interstitial is hidden.
531 // In that case the certificate will still be treated as allowed.
532 if (callback_
.is_null())
535 callback_
.Run(false);
539 void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyAllowCertificate() {
540 DCHECK(!callback_
.is_null());
546 std::string
SSLBlockingPage::GetUmaHistogramPrefix() const {
547 switch (interstitial_reason_
) {
550 return "ssl_overridable";
552 return "ssl_nonoverridable";
553 case SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
:
557 return std::string();
560 std::string
SSLBlockingPage::GetSamplingEventName() const {
561 std::string
event_name(kEventNameBase
);
563 event_name
.append(kEventOverridable
);
565 event_name
.append(kEventNotOverridable
);
566 event_name
.append(net::ErrorToString(cert_error_
));
571 bool SSLBlockingPage::IsOptionsOverridable(int options_mask
) {
572 return (options_mask
& SSLBlockingPage::OVERRIDABLE
) &&
573 !(options_mask
& SSLBlockingPage::STRICT_ENFORCEMENT
);