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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / net / base / network_change_notifier.h
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef NET_BASE_NETWORK_CHANGE_NOTIFIER_H_
6 #define NET_BASE_NETWORK_CHANGE_NOTIFIER_H_
8 #include <vector>
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/observer_list_threadsafe.h"
12 #include "base/time/time.h"
13 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
15 class GURL;
17 namespace net {
19 struct DnsConfig;
20 class HistogramWatcher;
21 class NetworkChangeNotifierFactory;
22 struct NetworkInterface;
23 typedef std::vector<NetworkInterface> NetworkInterfaceList;
24 class URLRequest;
26 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
27 namespace internal {
28 class AddressTrackerLinux;
30 #endif
32 // NetworkChangeNotifier monitors the system for network changes, and notifies
33 // registered observers of those events. Observers may register on any thread,
34 // and will be called back on the thread from which they registered.
35 // NetworkChangeNotifiers are threadsafe, though they must be created and
36 // destroyed on the same thread.
37 class NET_EXPORT NetworkChangeNotifier {
38 public:
39 // This is a superset of the connection types in the NetInfo v3 specification:
40 // http://w3c.github.io/netinfo/.
42 // A Java counterpart will be generated for this enum.
43 // GENERATED_JAVA_ENUM_PACKAGE: org.chromium.net
44 enum ConnectionType {
45 CONNECTION_UNKNOWN = 0, // A connection exists, but its type is unknown.
46 // Also used as a default value.
47 CONNECTION_ETHERNET = 1,
48 CONNECTION_WIFI = 2,
49 CONNECTION_2G = 3,
50 CONNECTION_3G = 4,
51 CONNECTION_4G = 5,
52 CONNECTION_NONE = 6, // No connection.
53 CONNECTION_BLUETOOTH = 7,
54 CONNECTION_LAST = CONNECTION_BLUETOOTH
57 // This is the NetInfo v3 set of connection technologies as seen in
58 // http://w3c.github.io/netinfo/. This enum is copied in
59 // NetworkChangeNotifier.java so be sure to change both at once.
61 // A Java counterpart will be generated for this enum.
62 // GENERATED_JAVA_ENUM_PACKAGE: org.chromium.net
63 enum ConnectionSubtype {
64 SUBTYPE_GSM = 0,
65 SUBTYPE_IDEN,
66 SUBTYPE_CDMA,
67 SUBTYPE_1XRTT,
68 SUBTYPE_GPRS,
69 SUBTYPE_EDGE,
70 SUBTYPE_UMTS,
71 SUBTYPE_EVDO_REV_0,
72 SUBTYPE_EVDO_REV_A,
73 SUBTYPE_HSPA,
74 SUBTYPE_EVDO_REV_B,
75 SUBTYPE_HSDPA,
76 SUBTYPE_HSUPA,
77 SUBTYPE_EHRPD,
78 SUBTYPE_HSPAP,
79 SUBTYPE_LTE,
80 SUBTYPE_LTE_ADVANCED,
81 SUBTYPE_BLUETOOTH_1_2,
82 SUBTYPE_BLUETOOTH_2_1,
83 SUBTYPE_BLUETOOTH_3_0,
84 SUBTYPE_BLUETOOTH_4_0,
85 SUBTYPE_ETHERNET,
86 SUBTYPE_FAST_ETHERNET,
87 SUBTYPE_GIGABIT_ETHERNET,
88 SUBTYPE_10_GIGABIT_ETHERNET,
89 SUBTYPE_WIFI_B,
90 SUBTYPE_WIFI_G,
91 SUBTYPE_WIFI_N,
92 SUBTYPE_WIFI_AC,
93 SUBTYPE_WIFI_AD,
94 SUBTYPE_UNKNOWN,
95 SUBTYPE_NONE,
96 SUBTYPE_OTHER,
97 SUBTYPE_LAST = SUBTYPE_OTHER
100 class NET_EXPORT IPAddressObserver {
101 public:
102 // Will be called when the IP address of the primary interface changes.
103 // This includes when the primary interface itself changes.
104 virtual void OnIPAddressChanged() = 0;
106 protected:
107 IPAddressObserver() {}
108 virtual ~IPAddressObserver() {}
110 private:
111 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IPAddressObserver);
114 class NET_EXPORT ConnectionTypeObserver {
115 public:
116 // Will be called when the connection type of the system has changed.
117 // See NetworkChangeNotifier::GetConnectionType() for important caveats
118 // about the unreliability of using this signal to infer the ability to
119 // reach remote sites.
120 virtual void OnConnectionTypeChanged(ConnectionType type) = 0;
122 protected:
123 ConnectionTypeObserver() {}
124 virtual ~ConnectionTypeObserver() {}
126 private:
127 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConnectionTypeObserver);
130 class NET_EXPORT DNSObserver {
131 public:
132 // Will be called when the DNS settings of the system may have changed.
133 // Use GetDnsConfig to obtain the current settings.
134 virtual void OnDNSChanged() = 0;
136 protected:
137 DNSObserver() {}
138 virtual ~DNSObserver() {}
140 private:
141 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DNSObserver);
144 class NET_EXPORT NetworkChangeObserver {
145 public:
146 // OnNetworkChanged will be called when a change occurs to the host
147 // computer's hardware or software that affects the route network packets
148 // take to any network server. Some examples:
149 // 1. A network connection becoming available or going away. For example
150 // plugging or unplugging an Ethernet cable, WiFi or cellular modem
151 // connecting or disconnecting from a network, or a VPN tunnel being
152 // established or taken down.
153 // 2. An active network connection's IP address changes.
154 // 3. A change to the local IP routing tables.
155 // The signal shall only be produced when the change is complete. For
156 // example if a new network connection has become available, only give the
157 // signal once we think the O/S has finished establishing the connection
158 // (i.e. DHCP is done) to the point where the new connection is usable.
159 // The signal shall not be produced spuriously as it will be triggering some
160 // expensive operations, like socket pools closing all connections and
161 // sockets and then re-establishing them.
162 // |type| indicates the type of the active primary network connection after
163 // the change. Observers performing "constructive" activities like trying
164 // to establish a connection to a server should only do so when
165 // |type != CONNECTION_NONE|. Observers performing "destructive" activities
166 // like resetting already established server connections should only do so
167 // when |type == CONNECTION_NONE|. OnNetworkChanged will always be called
168 // with CONNECTION_NONE immediately prior to being called with an online
169 // state; this is done to make sure that destructive actions take place
170 // prior to constructive actions.
171 virtual void OnNetworkChanged(ConnectionType type) = 0;
173 protected:
174 NetworkChangeObserver() {}
175 virtual ~NetworkChangeObserver() {}
177 private:
178 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkChangeObserver);
181 class NET_EXPORT MaxBandwidthObserver {
182 public:
183 // Will be called when a change occurs to the network's maximum bandwidth as
184 // defined in http://w3c.github.io/netinfo/. Generally this will only be
185 // called on bandwidth changing network connection/disconnection events.
186 // Some platforms may call it more frequently, such as when WiFi signal
187 // strength changes.
188 // TODO(jkarlin): This is currently only implemented for Android. Implement
189 // on every platform.
190 virtual void OnMaxBandwidthChanged(double max_bandwidth_mbps) = 0;
192 protected:
193 MaxBandwidthObserver() {}
194 virtual ~MaxBandwidthObserver() {}
196 private:
197 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MaxBandwidthObserver);
200 virtual ~NetworkChangeNotifier();
202 // See the description of NetworkChangeNotifier::GetConnectionType().
203 // Implementations must be thread-safe. Implementations must also be
204 // cheap as it is called often.
205 virtual ConnectionType GetCurrentConnectionType() const = 0;
207 // Replaces the default class factory instance of NetworkChangeNotifier class.
208 // The method will take over the ownership of |factory| object.
209 static void SetFactory(NetworkChangeNotifierFactory* factory);
211 // Creates the process-wide, platform-specific NetworkChangeNotifier. The
212 // caller owns the returned pointer. You may call this on any thread. You
213 // may also avoid creating this entirely (in which case nothing will be
214 // monitored), but if you do create it, you must do so before any other
215 // threads try to access the API below, and it must outlive all other threads
216 // which might try to use it.
217 static NetworkChangeNotifier* Create();
219 // Returns the connection type.
220 // A return value of |CONNECTION_NONE| is a pretty strong indicator that the
221 // user won't be able to connect to remote sites. However, another return
222 // value doesn't imply that the user will be able to connect to remote sites;
223 // even if some link is up, it is uncertain whether a particular connection
224 // attempt to a particular remote site will be successful.
225 // The returned value only describes the connection currently used by the
226 // device, and does not take into account other machines on the network. For
227 // example, if the device is connected using Wifi to a 3G gateway to access
228 // the internet, the connection type is CONNECTION_WIFI.
229 static ConnectionType GetConnectionType();
231 // Returns a theoretical upper limit on download bandwidth, potentially based
232 // on underlying connection type, signal strength, or some other signal. The
233 // default mapping of connection type to maximum bandwidth is provided in the
234 // NetInfo spec: http://w3c.github.io/netinfo/. Host-specific application
235 // permissions may be required, please see host-specific declaration for more
236 // information.
237 static double GetMaxBandwidth();
239 // Retrieve the last read DnsConfig. This could be expensive if the system has
240 // a large HOSTS file.
241 static void GetDnsConfig(DnsConfig* config);
243 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
244 // Returns the AddressTrackerLinux if present.
245 static const internal::AddressTrackerLinux* GetAddressTracker();
246 #endif
248 // Convenience method to determine if the user is offline.
249 // Returns true if there is currently no internet connection.
251 // A return value of |true| is a pretty strong indicator that the user
252 // won't be able to connect to remote sites. However, a return value of
253 // |false| is inconclusive; even if some link is up, it is uncertain
254 // whether a particular connection attempt to a particular remote site
255 // will be successfully.
256 static bool IsOffline();
258 // Returns true if |type| is a cellular connection.
259 // Returns false if |type| is CONNECTION_UNKNOWN, and thus, depending on the
260 // implementation of GetConnectionType(), it is possible that
261 // IsConnectionCellular(GetConnectionType()) returns false even if the
262 // current connection is cellular.
263 static bool IsConnectionCellular(ConnectionType type);
265 // Gets the current connection type based on |interfaces|. Returns
266 // CONNECTION_NONE if there are no interfaces, CONNECTION_UNKNOWN if two
267 // interfaces have different connection types or the connection type of all
268 // interfaces if they have the same interface type.
269 static ConnectionType ConnectionTypeFromInterfaceList(
270 const NetworkInterfaceList& interfaces);
272 // Like Create(), but for use in tests. The mock object doesn't monitor any
273 // events, it merely rebroadcasts notifications when requested.
274 static NetworkChangeNotifier* CreateMock();
276 // Registers |observer| to receive notifications of network changes. The
277 // thread on which this is called is the thread on which |observer| will be
278 // called back with notifications. This is safe to call if Create() has not
279 // been called (as long as it doesn't race the Create() call on another
280 // thread), in which case it will simply do nothing.
281 static void AddIPAddressObserver(IPAddressObserver* observer);
282 static void AddConnectionTypeObserver(ConnectionTypeObserver* observer);
283 static void AddDNSObserver(DNSObserver* observer);
284 static void AddNetworkChangeObserver(NetworkChangeObserver* observer);
285 static void AddMaxBandwidthObserver(MaxBandwidthObserver* observer);
287 // Unregisters |observer| from receiving notifications. This must be called
288 // on the same thread on which AddObserver() was called. Like AddObserver(),
289 // this is safe to call if Create() has not been called (as long as it doesn't
290 // race the Create() call on another thread), in which case it will simply do
291 // nothing. Technically, it's also safe to call after the notifier object has
292 // been destroyed, if the call doesn't race the notifier's destruction, but
293 // there's no reason to use the API in this risky way, so don't do it.
294 static void RemoveIPAddressObserver(IPAddressObserver* observer);
295 static void RemoveConnectionTypeObserver(ConnectionTypeObserver* observer);
296 static void RemoveDNSObserver(DNSObserver* observer);
297 static void RemoveNetworkChangeObserver(NetworkChangeObserver* observer);
298 static void RemoveMaxBandwidthObserver(MaxBandwidthObserver* observer);
300 // Allow unit tests to trigger notifications.
301 static void NotifyObserversOfIPAddressChangeForTests();
302 static void NotifyObserversOfConnectionTypeChangeForTests(
303 ConnectionType type);
304 static void NotifyObserversOfNetworkChangeForTests(ConnectionType type);
306 // Enable or disable notifications from the host. After setting to true, be
307 // sure to pump the RunLoop until idle to finish any preexisting
308 // notifications.
309 static void SetTestNotificationsOnly(bool test_only);
311 // Return a string equivalent to |type|.
312 static const char* ConnectionTypeToString(ConnectionType type);
314 // Let the NetworkChangeNotifier know we received some data.
315 // This is used for producing histogram data about the accuracy of
316 // the NetworkChangenotifier's online detection and rough network
317 // connection measurements.
318 static void NotifyDataReceived(const URLRequest& request, int bytes_read);
320 // Register the Observer callbacks for producing histogram data. This
321 // should be called from the network thread to avoid race conditions.
322 // ShutdownHistogramWatcher() must be called prior to NetworkChangeNotifier
323 // destruction.
324 static void InitHistogramWatcher();
326 // Unregister the Observer callbacks for producing histogram data. This
327 // should be called from the network thread to avoid race conditions.
328 static void ShutdownHistogramWatcher();
330 // Log the |NCN.NetworkOperatorMCCMNC| histogram.
331 static void LogOperatorCodeHistogram(ConnectionType type);
333 // Allows a second NetworkChangeNotifier to be created for unit testing, so
334 // the test suite can create a MockNetworkChangeNotifier, but platform
335 // specific NetworkChangeNotifiers can also be created for testing. To use,
336 // create an DisableForTest object, and then create the new
337 // NetworkChangeNotifier object. The NetworkChangeNotifier must be
338 // destroyed before the DisableForTest object, as its destruction will restore
339 // the original NetworkChangeNotifier.
340 class NET_EXPORT DisableForTest {
341 public:
342 DisableForTest();
343 ~DisableForTest();
345 private:
346 // The original NetworkChangeNotifier to be restored on destruction.
347 NetworkChangeNotifier* network_change_notifier_;
350 protected:
351 // NetworkChanged signal is calculated from the IPAddressChanged and
352 // ConnectionTypeChanged signals. Delay parameters control how long to delay
353 // producing NetworkChanged signal after particular input signals so as to
354 // combine duplicates. In other words if an input signal is repeated within
355 // the corresponding delay period, only one resulting NetworkChange signal is
356 // produced.
357 struct NET_EXPORT NetworkChangeCalculatorParams {
358 NetworkChangeCalculatorParams();
359 // Controls delay after OnIPAddressChanged when transitioning from an
360 // offline state.
361 base::TimeDelta ip_address_offline_delay_;
362 // Controls delay after OnIPAddressChanged when transitioning from an
363 // online state.
364 base::TimeDelta ip_address_online_delay_;
365 // Controls delay after OnConnectionTypeChanged when transitioning from an
366 // offline state.
367 base::TimeDelta connection_type_offline_delay_;
368 // Controls delay after OnConnectionTypeChanged when transitioning from an
369 // online state.
370 base::TimeDelta connection_type_online_delay_;
373 explicit NetworkChangeNotifier(
374 const NetworkChangeCalculatorParams& params =
375 NetworkChangeCalculatorParams());
377 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
378 // Returns the AddressTrackerLinux if present.
379 // TODO(szym): Retrieve AddressMap from NetworkState. http://crbug.com/144212
380 virtual const internal::AddressTrackerLinux*
381 GetAddressTrackerInternal() const;
382 #endif
384 // See the description of NetworkChangeNotifier::GetMaxBandwidth().
385 // Implementations must be thread-safe. Implementations must also be
386 // cheap as it is called often.
387 virtual double GetCurrentMaxBandwidth() const;
389 // Returns a theoretical upper limit on download bandwidth given a connection
390 // subtype. The mapping of connection type to maximum bandwidth is provided in
391 // the NetInfo spec: http://w3c.github.io/netinfo/.
392 static double GetMaxBandwidthForConnectionSubtype(ConnectionSubtype subtype);
394 // Broadcasts a notification to all registered observers. Note that this
395 // happens asynchronously, even for observers on the current thread, even in
396 // tests.
397 static void NotifyObserversOfIPAddressChange();
398 static void NotifyObserversOfConnectionTypeChange();
399 static void NotifyObserversOfDNSChange();
400 static void NotifyObserversOfNetworkChange(ConnectionType type);
401 static void NotifyObserversOfMaxBandwidthChange(double max_bandwidth_mbps);
403 // Stores |config| in NetworkState and notifies observers.
404 static void SetDnsConfig(const DnsConfig& config);
406 private:
407 friend class HostResolverImplDnsTest;
408 friend class NetworkChangeNotifierAndroidTest;
409 friend class NetworkChangeNotifierLinuxTest;
410 friend class NetworkChangeNotifierWinTest;
412 class NetworkState;
413 class NetworkChangeCalculator;
415 void NotifyObserversOfIPAddressChangeImpl();
416 void NotifyObserversOfConnectionTypeChangeImpl(ConnectionType type);
417 void NotifyObserversOfDNSChangeImpl();
418 void NotifyObserversOfNetworkChangeImpl(ConnectionType type);
419 void NotifyObserversOfMaxBandwidthChangeImpl(double max_bandwidth_mbps);
421 const scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<IPAddressObserver>>
422 ip_address_observer_list_;
423 const scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<ConnectionTypeObserver>>
424 connection_type_observer_list_;
425 const scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<DNSObserver>>
426 resolver_state_observer_list_;
427 const scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<NetworkChangeObserver>>
428 network_change_observer_list_;
429 const scoped_refptr<ObserverListThreadSafe<MaxBandwidthObserver>>
430 max_bandwidth_observer_list_;
432 // The current network state. Hosts DnsConfig, exposed via GetDnsConfig.
433 scoped_ptr<NetworkState> network_state_;
435 // A little-piggy-back observer that simply logs UMA histogram data.
436 scoped_ptr<HistogramWatcher> histogram_watcher_;
438 // Computes NetworkChange signal from IPAddress and ConnectionType signals.
439 scoped_ptr<NetworkChangeCalculator> network_change_calculator_;
441 // Set true to disable non-test notifications (to prevent flakes in tests).
442 bool test_notifications_only_;
444 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkChangeNotifier);
447 } // namespace net
449 #endif // NET_BASE_NETWORK_CHANGE_NOTIFIER_H_