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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / net / url_request / url_request_throttler_unittest.cc
blob1cda5a69c08b008c71893293dbcc2b1d2e20a660
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_manager.h"
7 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
8 #include "base/metrics/histogram_samples.h"
9 #include "base/pickle.h"
10 #include "base/stl_util.h"
11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
13 #include "base/test/histogram_tester.h"
14 #include "base/time/time.h"
15 #include "net/base/load_flags.h"
16 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
17 #include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h"
18 #include "net/url_request/url_request.h"
19 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
20 #include "net/url_request/url_request_test_util.h"
21 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_header_interface.h"
22 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_test_support.h"
23 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
25 using base::TimeDelta;
26 using base::TimeTicks;
28 namespace net {
30 namespace {
32 const char kRequestThrottledHistogramName[] = "Throttling.RequestThrottled";
34 class MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry : public URLRequestThrottlerEntry {
35 public:
36 explicit MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(
37 URLRequestThrottlerManager* manager)
38 : URLRequestThrottlerEntry(manager, std::string()),
39 mock_backoff_entry_(&backoff_policy_) {
40 InitPolicy();
42 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(
43 URLRequestThrottlerManager* manager,
44 const TimeTicks& exponential_backoff_release_time,
45 const TimeTicks& sliding_window_release_time,
46 const TimeTicks& fake_now)
47 : URLRequestThrottlerEntry(manager, std::string()),
48 fake_time_now_(fake_now),
49 mock_backoff_entry_(&backoff_policy_) {
50 InitPolicy();
52 mock_backoff_entry_.set_fake_now(fake_now);
53 set_exponential_backoff_release_time(exponential_backoff_release_time);
54 set_sliding_window_release_time(sliding_window_release_time);
57 void InitPolicy() {
58 // Some tests become flaky if we have jitter.
59 backoff_policy_.jitter_factor = 0.0;
61 // This lets us avoid having to make multiple failures initially (this
62 // logic is already tested in the BackoffEntry unit tests).
63 backoff_policy_.num_errors_to_ignore = 0;
66 const BackoffEntry* GetBackoffEntry() const override {
67 return &mock_backoff_entry_;
70 BackoffEntry* GetBackoffEntry() override { return &mock_backoff_entry_; }
72 static bool ExplicitUserRequest(int load_flags) {
73 return URLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(load_flags);
76 void ResetToBlank(const TimeTicks& time_now) {
77 fake_time_now_ = time_now;
78 mock_backoff_entry_.set_fake_now(time_now);
80 GetBackoffEntry()->Reset();
81 GetBackoffEntry()->SetCustomReleaseTime(time_now);
82 set_sliding_window_release_time(time_now);
85 // Overridden for tests.
86 TimeTicks ImplGetTimeNow() const override { return fake_time_now_; }
88 void set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
89 const base::TimeTicks& release_time) {
90 GetBackoffEntry()->SetCustomReleaseTime(release_time);
93 base::TimeTicks sliding_window_release_time() const {
94 return URLRequestThrottlerEntry::sliding_window_release_time();
97 void set_sliding_window_release_time(
98 const base::TimeTicks& release_time) {
99 URLRequestThrottlerEntry::set_sliding_window_release_time(
100 release_time);
103 TimeTicks fake_time_now_;
104 MockBackoffEntry mock_backoff_entry_;
106 protected:
107 ~MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry() override {}
110 class MockURLRequestThrottlerManager : public URLRequestThrottlerManager {
111 public:
112 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager() : create_entry_index_(0) {}
114 // Method to process the URL using URLRequestThrottlerManager protected
115 // method.
116 std::string DoGetUrlIdFromUrl(const GURL& url) { return GetIdFromUrl(url); }
118 // Method to use the garbage collecting method of URLRequestThrottlerManager.
119 void DoGarbageCollectEntries() { GarbageCollectEntries(); }
121 // Returns the number of entries in the map.
122 int GetNumberOfEntries() const { return GetNumberOfEntriesForTests(); }
124 void CreateEntry(bool is_outdated) {
125 TimeTicks time = TimeTicks::Now();
126 if (is_outdated) {
127 time -= TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
128 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultEntryLifetimeMs + 1000);
130 std::string fake_url_string("http://www.fakeurl.com/");
131 fake_url_string.append(base::IntToString(create_entry_index_++));
132 GURL fake_url(fake_url_string);
133 OverrideEntryForTests(
134 fake_url,
135 new MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(this, time, TimeTicks::Now(),
136 TimeTicks::Now()));
139 private:
140 int create_entry_index_;
143 struct TimeAndBool {
144 TimeAndBool(const TimeTicks& time_value, bool expected, int line_num) {
145 time = time_value;
146 result = expected;
147 line = line_num;
149 TimeTicks time;
150 bool result;
151 int line;
154 struct GurlAndString {
155 GurlAndString(const GURL& url_value,
156 const std::string& expected,
157 int line_num) {
158 url = url_value;
159 result = expected;
160 line = line_num;
162 GURL url;
163 std::string result;
164 int line;
167 } // namespace
169 class URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest : public testing::Test {
170 protected:
171 URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest()
172 : request_(context_.CreateRequest(GURL(), DEFAULT_PRIORITY, NULL, NULL)) {
175 void SetUp() override;
177 TimeTicks now_;
178 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager_; // Dummy object, not used.
179 scoped_refptr<MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry> entry_;
181 TestURLRequestContext context_;
182 scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request_;
185 void URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest::SetUp() {
186 request_->SetLoadFlags(0);
188 now_ = TimeTicks::Now();
189 entry_ = new MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry(&manager_);
190 entry_->ResetToBlank(now_);
193 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const base::TimeTicks& time) {
194 return out << time.ToInternalValue();
197 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, CanThrottleRequest) {
198 TestNetworkDelegate d;
199 context_.set_network_delegate(&d);
200 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
201 entry_->fake_time_now_ + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
203 d.set_can_throttle_requests(false);
204 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
205 context_.network_delegate()));
206 d.set_can_throttle_requests(true);
207 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
208 context_.network_delegate()));
211 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceDuringExponentialBackoff) {
212 base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
213 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
214 entry_->fake_time_now_ + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
215 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
216 context_.network_delegate()));
218 // Also end-to-end test the load flags exceptions.
219 request_->SetLoadFlags(LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE);
220 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
221 context_.network_delegate()));
223 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 0, 1);
224 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 1, 1);
227 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceNotDuringExponentialBackoff) {
228 base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
229 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(entry_->fake_time_now_);
230 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
231 context_.network_delegate()));
232 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(
233 entry_->fake_time_now_ - TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
234 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
235 context_.network_delegate()));
237 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 0, 2);
238 histogram_tester.ExpectBucketCount(kRequestThrottledHistogramName, 1, 0);
241 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateFailure) {
242 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_response(503);
243 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_response);
244 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(), entry_->fake_time_now_)
245 << "A failure should increase the release_time";
248 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateSuccess) {
249 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_response(200);
250 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
251 EXPECT_EQ(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(), entry_->fake_time_now_)
252 << "A success should not add any delay";
255 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, InterfaceUpdateSuccessThenFailure) {
256 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_response(503);
257 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_response(200);
258 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
259 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_response);
260 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(), entry_->fake_time_now_)
261 << "This scenario should add delay";
262 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_response);
265 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, IsEntryReallyOutdated) {
266 TimeDelta lifetime = TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
267 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultEntryLifetimeMs);
268 const TimeDelta kFiveMs = TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(5);
270 TimeAndBool test_values[] = {
271 TimeAndBool(now_, false, __LINE__),
272 TimeAndBool(now_ - kFiveMs, false, __LINE__),
273 TimeAndBool(now_ + kFiveMs, false, __LINE__),
274 TimeAndBool(now_ - (lifetime - kFiveMs), false, __LINE__),
275 TimeAndBool(now_ - lifetime, true, __LINE__),
276 TimeAndBool(now_ - (lifetime + kFiveMs), true, __LINE__)};
278 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(test_values); ++i) {
279 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(test_values[i].time);
280 EXPECT_EQ(entry_->IsEntryOutdated(), test_values[i].result) <<
281 "Test case #" << i << " line " << test_values[i].line << " failed";
285 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, MaxAllowedBackoff) {
286 for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
287 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(503);
288 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &response_adapter);
291 TimeDelta delay = entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime() - now_;
292 EXPECT_EQ(delay.InMilliseconds(),
293 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultMaximumBackoffMs);
296 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, MalformedContent) {
297 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(503);
298 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
299 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &response_adapter);
301 TimeTicks release_after_failures = entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime();
303 // Inform the entry that a response body was malformed, which is supposed to
304 // increase the back-off time. Note that we also submit a successful
305 // UpdateWithResponse to pair with ReceivedContentWasMalformed() since that
306 // is what happens in practice (if a body is received, then a non-500
307 // response must also have been received).
308 entry_->ReceivedContentWasMalformed(200);
309 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter success_adapter(200);
310 entry_->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &success_adapter);
311 EXPECT_GT(entry_->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime(), release_after_failures);
314 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, SlidingWindow) {
315 int max_send = URLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultMaxSendThreshold;
316 int sliding_window =
317 URLRequestThrottlerEntry::kDefaultSlidingWindowPeriodMs;
319 TimeTicks time_1 = entry_->fake_time_now_ +
320 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window / 3);
321 TimeTicks time_2 = entry_->fake_time_now_ +
322 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(2 * sliding_window / 3);
323 TimeTicks time_3 = entry_->fake_time_now_ +
324 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window);
325 TimeTicks time_4 = entry_->fake_time_now_ +
326 TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(sliding_window + 2 * sliding_window / 3);
328 entry_->set_exponential_backoff_release_time(time_1);
330 for (int i = 0; i < max_send / 2; ++i) {
331 EXPECT_EQ(2 * sliding_window / 3,
332 entry_->ReserveSendingTimeForNextRequest(time_2));
334 EXPECT_EQ(time_2, entry_->sliding_window_release_time());
336 entry_->fake_time_now_ = time_3;
338 for (int i = 0; i < (max_send + 1) / 2; ++i)
339 EXPECT_EQ(0, entry_->ReserveSendingTimeForNextRequest(TimeTicks()));
341 EXPECT_EQ(time_4, entry_->sliding_window_release_time());
344 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerEntryTest, ExplicitUserRequest) {
345 ASSERT_FALSE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(0));
346 ASSERT_TRUE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(
347 LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE));
348 ASSERT_FALSE(MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::ExplicitUserRequest(
349 ~LOAD_MAYBE_USER_GESTURE));
352 class URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest : public testing::Test {
353 protected:
354 URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest()
355 : request_(context_.CreateRequest(GURL(), DEFAULT_PRIORITY, NULL, NULL)) {
358 void SetUp() override { request_->SetLoadFlags(0); }
360 void ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(
361 URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface* entry,
362 bool opted_out,
363 const URLRequest& request) {
364 EXPECT_FALSE(entry->ShouldRejectRequest(request,
365 context_.network_delegate()));
366 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_adapter(503);
367 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
368 // Host doesn't really matter in this scenario so we skip it.
369 entry->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_adapter);
371 EXPECT_NE(opted_out, entry->ShouldRejectRequest(
372 request, context_.network_delegate()));
374 if (opted_out) {
375 // We're not mocking out GetTimeNow() in this scenario
376 // so add a 100 ms buffer to avoid flakiness (that should always
377 // give enough time to get from the TimeTicks::Now() call here
378 // to the TimeTicks::Now() call in the entry class).
379 EXPECT_GT(TimeTicks::Now() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100),
380 entry->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime());
381 } else {
382 // As above, add 100 ms.
383 EXPECT_LT(TimeTicks::Now() + TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100),
384 entry->GetExponentialBackoffReleaseTime());
388 // context_ must be declared before request_.
389 TestURLRequestContext context_;
390 scoped_ptr<URLRequest> request_;
393 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, IsUrlStandardised) {
394 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
395 GurlAndString test_values[] = {
396 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com"),
397 std::string("http://www.example.com/"),
398 __LINE__),
399 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.Example.com"),
400 std::string("http://www.example.com/"),
401 __LINE__),
402 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.ex4mple.com/Pr4c71c41"),
403 std::string("http://www.ex4mple.com/pr4c71c41"),
404 __LINE__),
405 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/0/token/false"),
406 std::string("http://www.example.com/0/token/false"),
407 __LINE__),
408 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php?code=javascript"),
409 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
410 __LINE__),
411 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php?code=1#superEntry"),
412 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
413 __LINE__),
414 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com/index.php#superEntry"),
415 std::string("http://www.example.com/index.php"),
416 __LINE__),
417 GurlAndString(GURL("http://www.example.com:1234/"),
418 std::string("http://www.example.com:1234/"),
419 __LINE__)};
421 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(test_values); ++i) {
422 std::string temp = manager.DoGetUrlIdFromUrl(test_values[i].url);
423 EXPECT_EQ(temp, test_values[i].result) <<
424 "Test case #" << i << " line " << test_values[i].line << " failed";
428 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, AreEntriesBeingCollected) {
429 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
431 manager.CreateEntry(true); // true = Entry is outdated.
432 manager.CreateEntry(true);
433 manager.CreateEntry(true);
434 manager.DoGarbageCollectEntries();
435 EXPECT_EQ(0, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
437 manager.CreateEntry(false);
438 manager.CreateEntry(false);
439 manager.CreateEntry(false);
440 manager.CreateEntry(true);
441 manager.DoGarbageCollectEntries();
442 EXPECT_EQ(3, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
445 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, IsHostBeingRegistered) {
446 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
448 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
449 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/"));
450 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0"));
451 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0?code=1"));
452 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/index/0#lolsaure"));
454 EXPECT_EQ(3, manager.GetNumberOfEntries());
457 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, OptOutHeader) {
458 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
459 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry =
460 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/yodude"));
462 // Fake a response with the opt-out header.
463 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter response_adapter(
464 std::string(),
465 MockURLRequestThrottlerEntry::kExponentialThrottlingDisableValue,
466 200);
467 entry->UpdateWithResponse("www.google.com", &response_adapter);
469 // Ensure that the same entry on error always allows everything.
470 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(entry.get(), true, *request_);
472 // Ensure that a freshly created entry (for a different URL on an
473 // already opted-out host) also gets "always allow" behavior.
474 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> other_entry =
475 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.google.com/bingobob"));
476 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(other_entry.get(), true, *request_);
478 // Fake a response with the opt-out header incorrectly specified.
479 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> no_opt_out_entry =
480 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.nike.com/justdoit"));
481 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter wrong_adapter(
482 std::string(), "yesplease", 200);
483 no_opt_out_entry->UpdateWithResponse("www.nike.com", &wrong_adapter);
484 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(
485 no_opt_out_entry.get(), false, *request_);
487 // A localhost entry should always be opted out.
488 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> localhost_entry =
489 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://localhost/hello"));
490 ExpectEntryAllowsAllOnErrorIfOptedOut(localhost_entry.get(), true, *request_);
493 TEST_F(URLRequestThrottlerManagerTest, ClearOnNetworkChange) {
494 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
495 MockURLRequestThrottlerManager manager;
496 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry_before =
497 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
498 MockURLRequestThrottlerHeaderAdapter failure_adapter(503);
499 for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
500 // Host doesn't really matter in this scenario so we skip it.
501 entry_before->UpdateWithResponse(std::string(), &failure_adapter);
503 EXPECT_TRUE(entry_before->ShouldRejectRequest(*request_,
504 context_.network_delegate()));
506 switch (i) {
507 case 0:
508 manager.OnIPAddressChanged();
509 break;
510 case 1:
511 manager.OnConnectionTypeChanged(
512 NetworkChangeNotifier::CONNECTION_UNKNOWN);
513 break;
514 case 2:
515 manager.OnConnectionTypeChanged(NetworkChangeNotifier::CONNECTION_NONE);
516 break;
517 default:
518 FAIL();
521 scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> entry_after =
522 manager.RegisterRequestUrl(GURL("http://www.example.com/"));
523 EXPECT_FALSE(entry_after->ShouldRejectRequest(
524 *request_, context_.network_delegate()));
528 } // namespace net