1 Gtk+ is an event-driven toolkit and it naturally is built around the event dispatching loop. The Gtk+ Main loop is a @ref{GLib Main loop}. This section describes Gtk+-specific usage of the main loop.
3 Gtk+ main loop is run in a background thread that is launched by @ref{ensure-gtk-main} (however it is also possible to launch Gtk+ main loop with @ref{gtk-main} that does not spawn threads). This allows interactive development: while the Gtk+ thread is blocked by waiting for events or processing them, REPL thread is alive.
5 Gtk+ is not thread-safe, but thread-aware. This means that any access to Gtk+ from the thread different from the thread running the main loop must be explicitly synchronized with Gtk+. There are two ways to call Gtk+ from another thread:
7 @item Use @code{gdk_threads_enter}, @code{gdk_threads_leave}. This is unsupported at this time on cl-gtk2.
8 @item Use @ref{within-main-loop} and related macros and functions.
15 This function runs the main loop and returns when the main loop is terminated. (see @ref{gtk-main-quit} and @ref{ensure-gtk-main})
17 @RFunction gtk-main-quit
21 This function causes the main loop to terminate and causes @ref{gtk-main} to return.
23 @RFunction ensure-gtk-main
27 This function ensures that the Gtk+ main loop is started.
29 If your Lisp supports multithreading, it starts the main loop in background thread (if it had not been started) and immediately returns. If your Lisp does not support multithreading, the main loop is started and waits for it to complete.
31 Calls to @ref{ensure-gtk-main} must be paired by calls to @ref{leave-gtk-main}. When the @ref{leave-gtk-main} is called the same number of time as @ref{ensure-gtk-main} is called then the main loop quits (e.g., main loops are nested).
33 It is also useful to call @ref{join-gtk-main} after @ref{ensure-gtk-main} to wait for main loop to quit.
35 @RFunction leave-gtk-main
39 This function terminates the gtk main loop.
41 Calls to @ref{ensure-gtk-main} must be paired by calls to @ref{leave-gtk-main}. When the @ref{leave-gtk-main} is called the same number of time as @ref{ensure-gtk-main} is called then the main loop quits (e.g., main loops are nested).
44 @RFunction join-gtk-main
48 This function waits for the background thread that runs the Gtk+ main loop to quit. See @ref{ensure-gtk-main}.
50 @RFunction gtk-main-iteration
52 (gtk-main-iteration) @result{} boolean
54 Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. If no events are waiting to be processed Gtk+ will block until the next event is noticed. If you don't want to block look at @ref{gtk-main-iteration-do} or check if any events are pending with @ref{gtk-events-pending} first.
56 Returns a boolean that is true if @ref{gtk-main-quit} has been called for the innermost mainloop.
58 @RFunction gtk-main-iteration-do
60 (gtk-main-iteration-do blocking) @result{} boolean
65 True if you want Gtk+ to block if no events are pending
68 Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. If no events are available either return or block dependent on the value of @var{blocking}.
70 Returns a boolean that is true if @ref{gtk-main-quit} has been called for the innermost mainloop.
73 @RFunction gtk-events-pending
75 (gtk-events-pending) @result{} boolean
77 Checks if any events are pending. This can be used to update the GUI and invoke timeouts etc. while doing some time intensive computation. Note that this is not the best way to have a responsive GUI - it is usually better to do work in background thread.
79 @RFunction gtk-main-add-timeout
81 (gtk-main-add-timeout milliseconds function &key (priority +g-priority-default+)) @result{} source-id
85 @item @var{milliseconds}
86 An integer specifying the time between calls to the function, in milliseconds (1/1000ths of a second.)
88 The function to call periodically. This function accepts zero arguments and returns a boolean.
90 An integer specifying the priority of the timeout. Typically this will be in the range between @ref{+g-priority-default+} and @ref{+g-priority-high+}.
92 An integer identifier of GLib event source.
95 Registers a @var{function} to be called periodically. The function will be called repeatedly after once per @var{milliseconds} until it returns False at which point the timeout is destroyed and will not be called again. Timeout can also be removed by passing @var{source-id} to @ref{g-source-remove}.
96 @RMacro within-main-loop
98 (within-main-loop &body body)
100 Schedules the @var{body} to be evaluated within the main loop. Expression inside @var{body} are run inside the main loop, so they can call any Gtk+ functions. This expression may be evaluated in any thread.
102 Returns immediately. If the main loop was not started, uses @ref{ensure-gtk-main} to start it.
104 @RMacro within-main-loop-and-wait
106 (within-main-loop-and-wait &body body) @result{} results
108 Schedules the @var{body} to be evaluated within the main loop. Expression inside @var{body} are run inside the main loop, so they can call any Gtk+ functions. This expression may be evaluated in any thread.
110 Returns the values produced by evaluating @var{body}. If the evaluation of @var{body} results in unhandled error, the @ref{gtk-call-aborted} error condition is signaled.
112 If the main loop was not started, uses @ref{ensure-gtk-main} to start it.
114 @RFunction call-from-gtk-main-loop
116 (call-from-gtk-main-loop function &key (priority +g-priority-default-idle+))
121 The function to be called. Accepts zero arguments.
123 An integer specifying the priority of the call.
126 Schedules the @var{function} to be called within the main loop. @var{function} is evaluated inside the main loop, so it can call any Gtk+ functions. This function may be called from any thread.
128 If the main loop was not started, uses @ref{ensure-gtk-main} to start it.
130 @RFunction call-within-main-loop-and-wait
132 (call-from-gtk-main-loop-and-wait function)
137 The function to be called. Accepts zero arguments and returns zero, one or more values.
140 Schedules the @var{function} to be called within the main loop. @var{function} is evaluated inside the main loop, so it can call any Gtk+ functions. This function may be called from any thread.
142 Returns the values produced by calling @var{function}. If the evaluation of @var{function} results in unhandled error, the @ref{gtk-call-aborted} error condition is signaled.
144 If the main loop was not started, uses @ref{ensure-gtk-main} to start it.
146 @RCondition gtk-call-aborted
148 A condition inheriting from @code{error} that is used to signal the fact that the evaluation of expression or function in main loop by @ref{within-main-loop}, @ref{within-main-loop-and-wait}, @ref{call-from-gtk-main-loop}, @ref{call-within-main-loop-and-wait} was interrupted by error.
150 @RFunction gtk-call-aborted-condition
152 Returns the error that caused call to aborted.