1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/major.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/timer.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/stringify.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/bsg.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
25 struct scsi_ioctl_command
;
28 struct elevator_queue
;
29 struct request_pm_state
;
34 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
35 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
38 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn
)(struct request
*, int);
42 * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
43 * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
49 wait_queue_head_t wait
[2];
53 * request command types
55 enum rq_cmd_type_bits
{
56 REQ_TYPE_FS
= 1, /* fs request */
57 REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
, /* scsi command */
58 REQ_TYPE_SENSE
, /* sense request */
59 REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
, /* suspend request */
60 REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
, /* resume request */
61 REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN
, /* shutdown request */
62 REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
, /* driver defined type */
64 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
65 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
66 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
68 REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
,
72 #define BLK_MAX_CDB 16
75 * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
76 * if you modify this structure, be sure to check block/blk-core.c:rq_init()
80 struct list_head queuelist
;
81 struct call_single_data csd
;
83 struct request_queue
*q
;
85 unsigned int cmd_flags
;
86 enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type
;
87 unsigned long atomic_flags
;
91 /* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
92 unsigned int __data_len
; /* total data len */
93 sector_t __sector
; /* sector cursor */
98 struct hlist_node hash
; /* merge hash */
100 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
101 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
102 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
105 struct rb_node rb_node
; /* sort/lookup */
106 void *completion_data
;
110 * Three pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
111 * more they have to dynamically allocate it. Flush requests are
112 * never put on the IO scheduler. So let the flush fields share
113 * space with the three elevator_private pointers.
116 void *elevator_private
[3];
119 struct list_head list
;
123 struct gendisk
*rq_disk
;
124 struct hd_struct
*part
;
125 unsigned long start_time
;
126 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
127 unsigned long long start_time_ns
;
128 unsigned long long io_start_time_ns
; /* when passed to hardware */
130 /* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
131 * physical address coalescing is performed.
133 unsigned short nr_phys_segments
;
134 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
135 unsigned short nr_integrity_segments
;
138 unsigned short ioprio
;
142 void *special
; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
143 char *buffer
; /* kaddr of the current segment if available */
149 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
151 unsigned char __cmd
[BLK_MAX_CDB
];
153 unsigned short cmd_len
;
155 unsigned int extra_len
; /* length of alignment and padding */
156 unsigned int sense_len
;
157 unsigned int resid_len
; /* residual count */
160 unsigned long deadline
;
161 struct list_head timeout_list
;
162 unsigned int timeout
;
166 * completion callback.
168 rq_end_io_fn
*end_io
;
172 struct request
*next_rq
;
175 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request
*req
)
181 * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
182 * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
184 struct request_pm_state
186 /* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
188 /* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
190 void* data
; /* for driver use */
193 #include <linux/elevator.h>
195 typedef void (request_fn_proc
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
196 typedef int (make_request_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
);
197 typedef int (prep_rq_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
198 typedef void (unprep_rq_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
201 struct bvec_merge_data
{
202 struct block_device
*bi_bdev
;
207 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct bvec_merge_data
*,
209 typedef void (softirq_done_fn
)(struct request
*);
210 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn
)(struct request
*);
211 typedef int (lld_busy_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
213 enum blk_eh_timer_return
{
219 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn
)(struct request
*);
221 enum blk_queue_state
{
226 struct blk_queue_tag
{
227 struct request
**tag_index
; /* map of busy tags */
228 unsigned long *tag_map
; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
229 int busy
; /* current depth */
230 int max_depth
; /* what we will send to device */
231 int real_max_depth
; /* what the array can hold */
232 atomic_t refcnt
; /* map can be shared */
235 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
236 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
238 struct queue_limits
{
239 unsigned long bounce_pfn
;
240 unsigned long seg_boundary_mask
;
242 unsigned int max_hw_sectors
;
243 unsigned int max_sectors
;
244 unsigned int max_segment_size
;
245 unsigned int physical_block_size
;
246 unsigned int alignment_offset
;
249 unsigned int max_discard_sectors
;
250 unsigned int discard_granularity
;
251 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
253 unsigned short logical_block_size
;
254 unsigned short max_segments
;
255 unsigned short max_integrity_segments
;
257 unsigned char misaligned
;
258 unsigned char discard_misaligned
;
259 unsigned char cluster
;
260 unsigned char discard_zeroes_data
;
266 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
268 struct list_head queue_head
;
269 struct request
*last_merge
;
270 struct elevator_queue
*elevator
;
273 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
275 struct request_list rq
;
277 request_fn_proc
*request_fn
;
278 make_request_fn
*make_request_fn
;
279 prep_rq_fn
*prep_rq_fn
;
280 unprep_rq_fn
*unprep_rq_fn
;
281 merge_bvec_fn
*merge_bvec_fn
;
282 softirq_done_fn
*softirq_done_fn
;
283 rq_timed_out_fn
*rq_timed_out_fn
;
284 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
;
285 lld_busy_fn
*lld_busy_fn
;
288 * Dispatch queue sorting
291 struct request
*boundary_rq
;
294 * Delayed queue handling
296 struct delayed_work delay_work
;
298 struct backing_dev_info backing_dev_info
;
301 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
302 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
307 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
312 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
314 unsigned long queue_flags
;
317 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
318 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
321 spinlock_t __queue_lock
;
322 spinlock_t
*queue_lock
;
332 unsigned long nr_requests
; /* Max # of requests */
333 unsigned int nr_congestion_on
;
334 unsigned int nr_congestion_off
;
335 unsigned int nr_batching
;
337 void *dma_drain_buffer
;
338 unsigned int dma_drain_size
;
339 unsigned int dma_pad_mask
;
340 unsigned int dma_alignment
;
342 struct blk_queue_tag
*queue_tags
;
343 struct list_head tag_busy_list
;
345 unsigned int nr_sorted
;
346 unsigned int in_flight
[2];
348 unsigned int rq_timeout
;
349 struct timer_list timeout
;
350 struct list_head timeout_list
;
352 struct queue_limits limits
;
357 unsigned int sg_timeout
;
358 unsigned int sg_reserved_size
;
360 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
361 struct blk_trace
*blk_trace
;
364 * for flush operations
366 unsigned int flush_flags
;
367 unsigned int flush_not_queueable
:1;
368 unsigned int flush_queue_delayed
:1;
369 unsigned int flush_pending_idx
:1;
370 unsigned int flush_running_idx
:1;
371 unsigned long flush_pending_since
;
372 struct list_head flush_queue
[2];
373 struct list_head flush_data_in_flight
;
374 struct request flush_rq
;
376 struct mutex sysfs_lock
;
378 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
379 struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev
;
382 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
384 struct throtl_data
*td
;
388 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */
389 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */
390 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */
391 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */
392 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 5 /* queue being torn down */
393 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH 6 /* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
394 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 7 /* queue supports bidi requests */
395 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 8 /* disable merge attempts */
396 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 9 /* complete on same CPU-group */
397 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 10 /* fake timeout */
398 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE 11 /* supports request stacking */
399 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 12 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
400 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
401 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 13 /* do IO stats */
402 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD 14 /* supports DISCARD */
403 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 15 /* No extended merges */
404 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 16 /* Contributes to random pool */
405 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD 17 /* supports SECDISCARD */
406 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 18 /* force complete on same CPU */
408 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
409 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE) | \
410 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
411 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM))
413 static inline int queue_is_locked(struct request_queue
*q
)
416 spinlock_t
*lock
= q
->queue_lock
;
417 return lock
&& spin_is_locked(lock
);
423 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
424 struct request_queue
*q
)
426 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
429 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag
,
430 struct request_queue
*q
)
432 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
434 if (test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
435 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
442 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag
,
443 struct request_queue
*q
)
445 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
447 if (!test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
448 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
455 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
457 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
458 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
461 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
462 struct request_queue
*q
)
464 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
467 static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue
*q
)
469 return q
->in_flight
[0] + q
->in_flight
[1];
472 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
474 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
475 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
478 #define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
479 #define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
480 #define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
481 #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q) \
482 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
483 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
484 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
485 #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
486 #define blk_queue_stackable(q) \
487 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
488 #define blk_queue_discard(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
489 #define blk_queue_secdiscard(q) (blk_queue_discard(q) && \
490 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags))
492 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
493 ((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
494 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
496 #define blk_account_rq(rq) \
497 (((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED) && \
498 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || \
499 ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)))
501 #define blk_pm_request(rq) \
502 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND || \
503 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
505 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
506 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
507 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
508 #define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
510 #define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
512 #define rq_data_dir(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
514 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_cluster(struct request_queue
*q
)
516 return q
->limits
.cluster
;
520 * We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write
522 static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags
)
524 return !(rw_flags
& REQ_WRITE
) || (rw_flags
& REQ_SYNC
);
527 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request
*rq
)
529 return rw_is_sync(rq
->cmd_flags
);
532 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
535 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
536 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
539 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
542 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
544 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
547 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
550 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
552 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
557 * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
558 * it already be started by driver.
560 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
561 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
562 #define rq_mergeable(rq) \
563 (!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && \
564 (((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) || \
565 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS))
568 * q->prep_rq_fn return values
570 #define BLKPREP_OK 0 /* serve it */
571 #define BLKPREP_KILL 1 /* fatal error, kill */
572 #define BLKPREP_DEFER 2 /* leave on queue */
574 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn
, blk_max_pfn
;
577 * standard bounce addresses:
579 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
580 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
581 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
584 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
585 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
587 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
589 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
590 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
593 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
595 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
596 #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
599 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
600 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
);
602 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
606 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
)
609 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
615 unsigned long offset
;
620 struct req_iterator
{
625 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
626 #define for_each_bio(_bio) \
627 for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
628 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
630 for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
632 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
633 __rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
634 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.i)
636 #define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter) \
637 (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1)
639 #ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
640 # error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
642 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
643 extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
);
645 static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
)
650 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
651 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
652 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio
*bio
);
653 extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
654 extern void blk_put_request(struct request
*);
655 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
656 extern struct request
*blk_get_request(struct request_queue
*, int, gfp_t
);
657 extern struct request
*blk_make_request(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*,
659 extern void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, int, void *);
660 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
661 extern void blk_add_request_payload(struct request
*rq
, struct page
*page
,
663 extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
664 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
);
665 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*rq
, struct request
*rq_src
,
666 struct bio_set
*bs
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
667 int (*bio_ctr
)(struct bio
*, struct bio
*, void *),
669 extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request
*rq
);
670 extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
672 extern void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue
*, unsigned long);
673 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*);
674 extern int scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*, unsigned int);
675 extern int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
,
676 unsigned int, void __user
*);
677 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
678 unsigned int, void __user
*);
679 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
680 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user
*);
683 * A queue has just exitted congestion. Note this in the global counter of
684 * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
687 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
689 clear_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
693 * A queue has just entered congestion. Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
694 * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
696 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
698 set_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
701 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
702 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
703 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
704 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
705 extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
706 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*);
707 extern void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue
*q
);
708 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
709 struct rq_map_data
*, void __user
*, unsigned long,
711 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio
*);
712 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t
);
713 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
714 struct rq_map_data
*, struct sg_iovec
*, int,
715 unsigned int, gfp_t
);
716 extern int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
717 struct request
*, int);
718 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
719 struct request
*, int, rq_end_io_fn
*);
721 static inline struct request_queue
*bdev_get_queue(struct block_device
*bdev
)
723 return bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
;
727 * blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
728 * blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
729 * blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
730 * blk_rq_err_bytes() : bytes left till the next error boundary
731 * blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
732 * blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
734 static inline sector_t
blk_rq_pos(const struct request
*rq
)
739 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
741 return rq
->__data_len
;
744 static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
746 return rq
->bio
? bio_cur_bytes(rq
->bio
) : 0;
749 extern unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request
*rq
);
751 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
753 return blk_rq_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
756 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
758 return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
762 * Request issue related functions.
764 extern struct request
*blk_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
765 extern void blk_start_request(struct request
*rq
);
766 extern struct request
*blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
769 * Request completion related functions.
771 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
772 * the request without completing it.
774 * blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
775 * with the request queue spinlock acquired.
777 * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
778 * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
779 * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
781 extern bool blk_update_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
782 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
783 extern bool blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
784 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
785 extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
786 extern bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
787 extern bool blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
788 extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
789 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
790 extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
791 extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
792 extern bool __blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
794 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
795 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
796 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request
*);
797 extern void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*);
798 extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request
*);
801 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
803 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc
*rfn
,
804 spinlock_t
*lock
, int node_id
);
805 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc
*, spinlock_t
*);
806 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue
*,
807 request_fn_proc
*, spinlock_t
*);
808 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue
*);
809 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue
*, make_request_fn
*);
810 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue
*, u64
);
811 extern void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits
*, unsigned int);
812 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
813 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
814 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
815 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
,
816 unsigned int max_discard_sectors
);
817 extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
818 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
819 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
,
820 unsigned int alignment
);
821 extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits
*limits
, unsigned int min
);
822 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int min
);
823 extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits
*limits
, unsigned int opt
);
824 extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int opt
);
825 extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits
*lim
);
826 extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct queue_limits
*b
,
828 extern int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
830 extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
832 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue
*t
, struct request_queue
*b
);
833 extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
834 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
835 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue
*q
,
836 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
,
837 void *buf
, unsigned int size
);
838 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
, lld_busy_fn
*fn
);
839 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*, unsigned long);
840 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue
*, prep_rq_fn
*pfn
);
841 extern void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue
*, unprep_rq_fn
*ufn
);
842 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue
*, merge_bvec_fn
*);
843 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
844 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
845 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue
*, softirq_done_fn
*);
846 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue
*, rq_timed_out_fn
*);
847 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
848 extern void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int flush
);
849 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue
*q
, bool queueable
);
850 extern struct backing_dev_info
*blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device
*bdev
);
852 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, struct scatterlist
*);
853 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request
*, char *);
854 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
856 int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue
*);
857 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t
);
858 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t
, int);
859 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue
*);
863 struct list_head list
;
864 struct list_head cb_list
;
865 unsigned int should_sort
;
868 struct list_head list
;
869 void (*callback
)(struct blk_plug_cb
*);
872 extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*);
873 extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*);
874 extern void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
*, bool);
876 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
878 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
881 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, false);
884 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
886 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
889 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, true);
892 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
894 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
896 return plug
&& (!list_empty(&plug
->list
) || !list_empty(&plug
->cb_list
));
902 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
903 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
904 extern struct request
*blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue
*, int);
905 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
906 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue
*, int, struct blk_queue_tag
*);
907 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue
*);
908 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue
*, int);
909 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue
*);
910 extern struct blk_queue_tag
*blk_init_tags(int);
911 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag
*);
913 static inline struct request
*blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag
*bqt
,
916 if (unlikely(bqt
== NULL
|| tag
>= bqt
->real_max_depth
))
918 return bqt
->tag_index
[tag
];
921 #define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE 0x01 /* secure discard */
923 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device
*, gfp_t
, sector_t
*);
924 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
,
925 sector_t nr_sects
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned long flags
);
926 extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
,
927 sector_t nr_sects
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
928 static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block
*sb
, sector_t block
,
929 sector_t nr_blocks
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned long flags
)
931 return blkdev_issue_discard(sb
->s_bdev
, block
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
932 nr_blocks
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
935 static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block
*sb
, sector_t block
,
936 sector_t nr_blocks
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
938 return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb
->s_bdev
,
939 block
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
940 nr_blocks
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
944 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd
, fmode_t has_write_perm
);
946 enum blk_default_limits
{
947 BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS
= 128,
948 BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS
= 255,
949 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
= 1024,
950 BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
= 65536,
951 BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK
= 0xFFFFFFFFUL
,
954 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
956 static inline unsigned long queue_bounce_pfn(struct request_queue
*q
)
958 return q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
;
961 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*q
)
963 return q
->limits
.seg_boundary_mask
;
966 static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
968 return q
->limits
.max_sectors
;
971 static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
973 return q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
;
976 static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
978 return q
->limits
.max_segments
;
981 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
983 return q
->limits
.max_segment_size
;
986 static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
990 if (q
&& q
->limits
.logical_block_size
)
991 retval
= q
->limits
.logical_block_size
;
996 static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
998 return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1001 static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1003 return q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
1006 static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1008 return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1011 static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
)
1013 return q
->limits
.io_min
;
1016 static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1018 return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1021 static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
)
1023 return q
->limits
.io_opt
;
1026 static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1028 return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1031 static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
)
1033 if (q
->limits
.misaligned
)
1036 return q
->limits
.alignment_offset
;
1039 static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits
*lim
, sector_t sector
)
1041 unsigned int granularity
= max(lim
->physical_block_size
, lim
->io_min
);
1042 unsigned int alignment
= (sector
<< 9) & (granularity
- 1);
1044 return (granularity
+ lim
->alignment_offset
- alignment
)
1045 & (granularity
- 1);
1048 static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1050 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
1052 if (q
->limits
.misaligned
)
1055 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1056 return bdev
->bd_part
->alignment_offset
;
1058 return q
->limits
.alignment_offset
;
1061 static inline int queue_discard_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
)
1063 if (q
->limits
.discard_misaligned
)
1066 return q
->limits
.discard_alignment
;
1069 static inline int queue_limit_discard_alignment(struct queue_limits
*lim
, sector_t sector
)
1071 unsigned int alignment
= (sector
<< 9) & (lim
->discard_granularity
- 1);
1073 if (!lim
->max_discard_sectors
)
1076 return (lim
->discard_granularity
+ lim
->discard_alignment
- alignment
)
1077 & (lim
->discard_granularity
- 1);
1080 static inline unsigned int queue_discard_zeroes_data(struct request_queue
*q
)
1082 if (q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
&& q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
== 1)
1088 static inline unsigned int bdev_discard_zeroes_data(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1090 return queue_discard_zeroes_data(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1093 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
)
1095 return q
? q
->dma_alignment
: 511;
1098 static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned long addr
,
1101 unsigned int alignment
= queue_dma_alignment(q
) | q
->dma_pad_mask
;
1102 return !(addr
& alignment
) && !(len
& alignment
);
1105 /* assumes size > 256 */
1106 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size
)
1108 unsigned int bits
= 8;
1112 } while (size
> 256);
1116 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1118 return bdev
->bd_block_size
;
1121 static inline bool queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue
*q
)
1123 return !q
->flush_not_queueable
;
1126 typedef struct {struct page
*v
;} Sector
;
1128 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*, sector_t
, Sector
*);
1130 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p
)
1132 page_cache_release(p
.v
);
1136 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue
*q
, struct work_struct
*work
);
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
1140 * This should not be using sched_clock(). A real patch is in progress
1141 * to fix this up, until that is in place we need to disable preemption
1142 * around sched_clock() in this function and set_io_start_time_ns().
1144 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1147 req
->start_time_ns
= sched_clock();
1151 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1154 req
->io_start_time_ns
= sched_clock();
1158 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1160 return req
->start_time_ns
;
1163 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1165 return req
->io_start_time_ns
;
1168 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
) {}
1169 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
) {}
1170 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1174 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
1181 extern int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue
*q
);
1182 extern void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue
*q
);
1183 extern int blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
);
1184 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
1185 static inline int blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
)
1190 static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue
*q
) { return 0; }
1191 static inline int blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue
*q
) { return 0; }
1192 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
1194 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
1195 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1196 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1197 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1199 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
1201 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_READ 2 /* verify data integrity on read */
1202 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_WRITE 4 /* generate data integrity on write */
1204 struct blk_integrity_exchg
{
1208 unsigned int data_size
;
1209 unsigned short sector_size
;
1210 const char *disk_name
;
1213 typedef void (integrity_gen_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1214 typedef int (integrity_vrfy_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1215 typedef void (integrity_set_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1216 typedef void (integrity_get_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1218 struct blk_integrity
{
1219 integrity_gen_fn
*generate_fn
;
1220 integrity_vrfy_fn
*verify_fn
;
1221 integrity_set_tag_fn
*set_tag_fn
;
1222 integrity_get_tag_fn
*get_tag_fn
;
1224 unsigned short flags
;
1225 unsigned short tuple_size
;
1226 unsigned short sector_size
;
1227 unsigned short tag_size
;
1231 struct kobject kobj
;
1234 extern bool blk_integrity_is_initialized(struct gendisk
*);
1235 extern int blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk
*, struct blk_integrity
*);
1236 extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk
*);
1237 extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk
*, struct gendisk
*);
1238 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*,
1239 struct scatterlist
*);
1240 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*);
1241 extern int blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
1243 extern int blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
1247 struct blk_integrity
*bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1249 return bdev
->bd_disk
->integrity
;
1252 static inline struct blk_integrity
*blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1254 return disk
->integrity
;
1257 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request
*rq
)
1259 if (rq
->bio
== NULL
)
1262 return bio_integrity(rq
->bio
);
1265 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
,
1268 q
->limits
.max_integrity_segments
= segs
;
1271 static inline unsigned short
1272 queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1274 return q
->limits
.max_integrity_segments
;
1277 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1279 #define blk_integrity_rq(rq) (0)
1280 #define blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(a, b) (0)
1281 #define blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(a, b, c) (0)
1282 #define bdev_get_integrity(a) (0)
1283 #define blk_get_integrity(a) (0)
1284 #define blk_integrity_compare(a, b) (0)
1285 #define blk_integrity_register(a, b) (0)
1286 #define blk_integrity_unregister(a) do { } while (0)
1287 #define blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(a, b) do { } while (0)
1288 #define queue_max_integrity_segments(a) (0)
1289 #define blk_integrity_merge_rq(a, b, c) (0)
1290 #define blk_integrity_merge_bio(a, b, c) (0)
1291 #define blk_integrity_is_initialized(a) (0)
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1295 struct block_device_operations
{
1296 int (*open
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
);
1297 int (*release
) (struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
);
1298 int (*ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1299 int (*compat_ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1300 int (*direct_access
) (struct block_device
*, sector_t
,
1301 void **, unsigned long *);
1302 unsigned int (*check_events
) (struct gendisk
*disk
,
1303 unsigned int clearing
);
1304 /* ->media_changed() is DEPRECATED, use ->check_events() instead */
1305 int (*media_changed
) (struct gendisk
*);
1306 void (*unlock_native_capacity
) (struct gendisk
*);
1307 int (*revalidate_disk
) (struct gendisk
*);
1308 int (*getgeo
)(struct block_device
*, struct hd_geometry
*);
1309 /* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
1310 void (*swap_slot_free_notify
) (struct block_device
*, unsigned long);
1311 struct module
*owner
;
1314 extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned int,
1316 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
1318 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
1320 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
1322 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
1330 static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1334 static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1338 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*task
)
1342 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*task
)
1347 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1352 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */