| blob | 0c96911d4299951181f5366a8023724ceb716f71 |
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
3 * Initial PowerPC version.
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
5 * Rewritten for PReP
6 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
7 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
8 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
9 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
10 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
11 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
12 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
13 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
14 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
15 * PPC405 modifications
16 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
17 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
18 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
19 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
20 *
21 *
22 * Module name: head_4xx.S
23 *
24 * Description:
25 * Kernel execution entry point code.
26 *
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
28 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
29 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
30 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
31 *
32 */
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/page.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
42 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
44 /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
45 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
46 * optional, information:
47 *
48 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
49 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
50 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
51 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
52 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
53 *
54 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
55 */
56 __HEAD
57 _ENTRY(_stext);
58 _ENTRY(_start);
60 /* Save parameters we are passed.
61 */
62 mr r31,r3
63 mr r30,r4
64 mr r29,r5
65 mr r28,r6
66 mr r27,r7
68 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
69 * set correctly.
70 */
71 bl initial_mmu
73 /* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
74 * ready to work.
75 */
76 turn_on_mmu:
77 lis r0,MSR_KERNEL@h
78 ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
79 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
80 lis r0,start_here@h
81 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
82 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
83 SYNC
84 rfi /* enables MMU */
85 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
87 /*
88 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
89 * critical exception prolog.
90 */
91 . = 0xc0
92 crit_save:
93 _ENTRY(crit_r10)
94 .space 4
95 _ENTRY(crit_r11)
96 .space 4
97 _ENTRY(crit_srr0)
98 .space 4
99 _ENTRY(crit_srr1)
100 .space 4
101 _ENTRY(saved_ksp_limit)
102 .space 4
104 /*
105 * Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
106 * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG3 has the
107 * physical address of the current task thread_struct.
108 * Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields
109 * of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any
110 * time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1.
111 */
112 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
113 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
114 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
115 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r1; \
116 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
117 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
118 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
119 beq 1f; \
120 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
121 lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
122 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
123 1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
124 tophys(r11,r1); \
125 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
126 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
127 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
128 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
129 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
130 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
131 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
132 mflr r10; \
133 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
134 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG2; \
135 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
136 stw r10,GPR1(r11); \
137 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
138 stw r10,0(r11); \
139 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
140 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
141 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
142 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
144 /*
145 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
146 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
147 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
148 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
149 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
150 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
151 */
152 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
153 stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\
154 stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \
155 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
156 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\
157 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
158 lis r11,critirq_ctx@ha; \
159 tophys(r11,r11); \
160 lwz r11,critirq_ctx@l(r11); \
161 beq 1f; \
162 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
163 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
164 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
165 1: addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Alloc an excpt frm */\
166 tophys(r11,r11); \
167 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
168 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
169 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
170 mflr r10; \
171 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
172 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
173 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
174 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
175 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
176 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \
177 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
178 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \
179 stw r1,0(r11); \
180 tovirt(r1,r11); \
181 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
182 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
183 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
184 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
186 /*
187 * State at this point:
188 * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
189 * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
190 * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
191 * now phys stack/exception frame pointer
192 * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
193 * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
194 * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
195 * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
196 * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
197 */
199 /*
200 * Exception vectors.
201 */
202 #define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \
203 . = n; \
204 label:
206 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
207 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
208 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
209 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
210 xfer(n, hdlr)
212 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
213 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
214 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
215 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
216 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
217 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
218 ret_from_crit_exc)
220 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
221 li r10,trap; \
222 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
223 lis r10,msr@h; \
224 ori r10,r10,msr@l; \
225 copyee(r10, r9); \
226 bl tfer; \
227 .long hdlr; \
228 .long ret
230 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
231 #define NOCOPY(d, s)
233 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
234 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
235 ret_from_except_full)
237 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
238 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
239 ret_from_except)
241 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
242 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
243 ret_from_except_full)
245 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
246 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
247 ret_from_except)
250 /*
251 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
252 */
253 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
255 /*
256 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
257 */
258 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
260 /*
261 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
262 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
263 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
264 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
265 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work.
266 */
267 START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
268 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
269 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
270 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
271 stw r12, 0(r0)
272 stw r9, 4(r0)
273 mfcr r11
274 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
275 stw r11, 8(r0)
276 stw r12, 12(r0)
277 #else
278 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
279 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5, r9
280 mfcr r11
281 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
282 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
283 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
284 #endif
286 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
287 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
288 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
289 * need to check ESR_DST as well. */
290 mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR
291 andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h
292 bne 2f
294 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
296 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
297 * kernel page tables.
298 */
299 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
300 cmplw r10, r11
301 blt+ 3f
302 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
303 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
304 li r9, 0
305 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
306 b 4f
308 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
309 */
310 3:
311 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
312 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
313 4:
314 tophys(r11, r11)
315 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
316 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
317 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
318 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
320 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
321 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
323 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
324 beq 2f /* Bail if not */
326 /* Update 'changed'.
327 */
328 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
329 stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
331 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
332 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
333 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
334 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
335 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
336 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
337 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
338 */
339 li r12, 0x0ce2
340 andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */
342 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here.
343 */
344 tlbsx r9, 0, r10
346 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
348 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
349 */
350 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
351 lwz r12, 12(r0)
352 lwz r11, 8(r0)
353 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
354 mtcr r11
355 lwz r9, 4(r0)
356 lwz r12, 0(r0)
357 #else
358 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
359 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
360 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
361 mtcr r11
362 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG5
363 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
364 #endif
365 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
366 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
367 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
368 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
369 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
371 2:
372 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
373 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
374 */
375 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
376 lwz r12, 12(r0)
377 lwz r11, 8(r0)
378 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
379 mtcr r11
380 lwz r9, 4(r0)
381 lwz r12, 0(r0)
382 #else
383 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
384 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
385 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
386 mtcr r11
387 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG5
388 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
389 #endif
390 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
391 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
392 b DataAccess
394 /*
395 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
396 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
397 */
398 START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
399 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
400 mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */
401 li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */
402 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
404 /* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
405 EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
407 /* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
408 START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
409 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
410 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */
411 stw r4,_DEAR(r11)
412 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
413 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
415 /* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
416 START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
417 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
418 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */
419 stw r4,_ESR(r11)
420 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
421 EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception)
423 EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
424 EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
425 EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
426 EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
428 /* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
429 START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
430 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
431 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
433 EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
434 EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
435 EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
437 /* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
438 START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer)
439 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
440 lis r0,TSR_PIS@h
441 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
442 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
443 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt)
445 #if 0
446 /* NOTE:
447 * FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet.
448 */
450 /* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception
451 */
452 STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, unknown_exception)
454 /* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception
455 */
456 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
457 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, WatchdogException)
458 #else
459 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, unknown_exception)
460 #endif
461 #endif
463 /* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
464 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
465 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
466 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
467 */
468 START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
469 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
470 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
471 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
472 stw r12, 0(r0)
473 stw r9, 4(r0)
474 mfcr r11
475 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
476 stw r11, 8(r0)
477 stw r12, 12(r0)
478 #else
479 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
480 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5, r9
481 mfcr r11
482 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
483 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
484 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
485 #endif
486 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
488 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
489 * kernel page tables.
490 */
491 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
492 cmplw r10, r11
493 blt+ 3f
494 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
495 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
496 li r9, 0
497 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
498 b 4f
500 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
501 */
502 3:
503 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
504 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
505 4:
506 tophys(r11, r11)
507 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
508 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
509 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
510 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
512 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
513 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
514 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
515 beq 5f
517 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
518 stw r11, 0(r12)
520 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
521 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
522 */
523 li r12, 0x00c0
524 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
526 b finish_tlb_load
528 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
529 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
530 beq 5f
532 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
533 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
534 */
535 ori r9, r9, 0x40
536 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
537 mr r11, r12
539 b finish_tlb_load
541 5:
542 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
543 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
544 */
545 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
546 lwz r12, 12(r0)
547 lwz r11, 8(r0)
548 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
549 mtcr r11
550 lwz r9, 4(r0)
551 lwz r12, 0(r0)
552 #else
553 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
554 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
555 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
556 mtcr r11
557 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG5
558 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
559 #endif
560 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
561 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
562 b DataAccess
564 /* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
565 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
566 * registers and bailout to a different point.
567 */
568 START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
569 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
570 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
571 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
572 stw r12, 0(r0)
573 stw r9, 4(r0)
574 mfcr r11
575 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
576 stw r11, 8(r0)
577 stw r12, 12(r0)
578 #else
579 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
580 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5, r9
581 mfcr r11
582 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID
583 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
584 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
585 #endif
586 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
588 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
589 * kernel page tables.
590 */
591 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
592 cmplw r10, r11
593 blt+ 3f
594 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
595 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
596 li r9, 0
597 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
598 b 4f
600 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
601 */
602 3:
603 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
604 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
605 4:
606 tophys(r11, r11)
607 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
608 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
609 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
610 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
612 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
613 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
614 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
615 beq 5f
617 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
618 stw r11, 0(r12)
620 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
621 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
622 */
623 li r12, 0x00c0
624 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
626 b finish_tlb_load
628 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
629 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
630 beq 5f
632 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
633 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
634 */
635 ori r9, r9, 0x40
636 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
637 mr r11, r12
639 b finish_tlb_load
641 5:
642 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
643 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
644 */
645 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
646 lwz r12, 12(r0)
647 lwz r11, 8(r0)
648 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
649 mtcr r11
650 lwz r9, 4(r0)
651 lwz r12, 0(r0)
652 #else
653 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
654 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
655 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
656 mtcr r11
657 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG5
658 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
659 #endif
660 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
661 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
662 b InstructionAccess
664 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
665 EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
666 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
667 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
668 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51
669 /* 405GP errata 51 */
670 START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17)
671 b DTLBMiss
672 #else
673 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
674 #endif
675 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
677 EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
679 EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
680 EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
681 EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
682 EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
684 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
685 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
686 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
687 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
688 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
689 *
690 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
691 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
692 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
693 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
694 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
695 * the MSR_DE bit set.
696 */
697 /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
698 START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
699 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
701 /*
702 * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
703 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
704 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
705 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
706 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
707 * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
708 */
709 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
710 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
711 beq+ 2f
713 andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
714 beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
716 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
717 cmplwi r10,0x2100
718 bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
720 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
721 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
722 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
723 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10
724 /* restore state and get out */
725 lwz r10,_CCR(r11)
726 lwz r0,GPR0(r11)
727 lwz r1,GPR1(r11)
728 mtcrf 0x80,r10
729 mtspr SPRN_SRR2,r12
730 mtspr SPRN_SRR3,r9
731 lwz r9,GPR9(r11)
732 lwz r12,GPR12(r11)
733 lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
734 lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
735 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
736 rfci
737 b .
739 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
740 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
741 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
742 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \
743 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
744 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
746 /*
747 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
748 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
749 */
750 DataAccess:
751 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
752 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
753 stw r5,_ESR(r11)
754 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
755 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
757 /* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
758 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
759 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
760 * reserved.
761 */
763 /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
764 * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
765 * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
766 * r10 - TLB_TAG value
767 * r11 - Linux PTE
768 * r12, r9 - avilable to use
769 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
770 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
771 * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
772 * to load the TLB.
773 */
774 tlb_4xx_index:
775 .long 0
776 finish_tlb_load:
777 /* load the next available TLB index.
778 */
779 lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
780 addi r9, r9, 1
781 andi. r9, r9, (PPC40X_TLB_SIZE-1)
782 stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
784 6:
785 /*
786 * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
787 * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
788 * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
789 */
790 li r12, 0x0ce2
791 andc r11, r11, r12
793 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
794 tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
796 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
797 */
798 #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX
799 lwz r12, 12(r0)
800 lwz r11, 8(r0)
801 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
802 mtcr r11
803 lwz r9, 4(r0)
804 lwz r12, 0(r0)
805 #else
806 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
807 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
808 mtspr SPRN_PID, r12
809 mtcr r11
810 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG5
811 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
812 #endif
813 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
814 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
815 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC
816 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
817 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
819 /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
820 *
821 * The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just
822 * returns.
823 */
824 _ENTRY(giveup_fpu)
825 blr
827 /* This is where the main kernel code starts.
828 */
829 start_here:
831 /* ptr to current */
832 lis r2,init_task@h
833 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
835 /* ptr to phys current thread */
836 tophys(r4,r2)
837 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
838 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
840 /* stack */
841 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
842 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
843 li r0,0
844 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
846 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
848 /*
849 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
850 */
851 mr r3,r31
852 mr r4,r30
853 mr r5,r29
854 mr r6,r28
855 mr r7,r27
856 bl machine_init
857 bl MMU_init
859 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
860 * and change to using our exception vectors.
861 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
862 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
863 */
864 lis r4,2f@h
865 ori r4,r4,2f@l
866 tophys(r4,r4)
867 lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
868 ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
869 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
870 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
871 rfi
872 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
874 /* Load up the kernel context */
875 2:
876 sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
877 tlbia
878 isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
880 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
881 */
882 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
883 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
884 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
885 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
886 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
887 tophys(r5,r5)
888 stw r6, 0(r5)
890 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
891 lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
892 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
893 lis r3,start_kernel@h
894 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
895 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
896 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
897 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
898 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
900 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
901 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
902 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
903 */
904 initial_mmu:
905 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
906 isync
908 /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
909 * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
910 * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
911 * translation is enabled.
912 */
914 lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
915 ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
916 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
918 iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
920 /* Load the kernel PID.
921 */
922 li r0,0
923 mtspr SPRN_PID,r0
924 sync
926 /* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63.
927 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
928 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
929 * matter where they are loaded.
930 */
931 clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
932 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
934 clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
935 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
937 li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
939 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
940 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
942 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE)
944 /* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use
945 * the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */
947 lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h
948 ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l
949 mr r4,r3
950 clrrwi r4,r4,12
951 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G)
953 clrrwi r3,r3,12
954 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
956 li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */
957 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA
958 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG
959 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */
961 isync
963 /* Establish the exception vector base
964 */
965 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
966 tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
967 mtspr SPRN_EVPR,r0
969 blr
971 _GLOBAL(abort)
972 mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0
973 oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
974 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13
976 _GLOBAL(set_context)
978 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
979 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
980 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
981 */
982 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
983 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
984 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
985 #endif
986 sync
987 mtspr SPRN_PID,r3
988 isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */
989 /* TLBs after changing PID */
990 blr
992 /* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
993 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
994 */
995 .data
996 .align 12
997 .globl sdata
998 sdata:
999 .globl empty_zero_page
1000 empty_zero_page:
1001 .space 4096
1002 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1003 swapper_pg_dir:
1004 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1006 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1007 * to their respective root page table.
1008 */
1009 abatron_pteptrs:
1010 .space 8