arch/x86/kernel/i8253.c

   1 /*
   2  * 8253/PIT functions
   3  *
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
   6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   8 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/timex.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/io.h>
  14
  15 #include <asm/i8253.h>
  16 #include <asm/hpet.h>
  17 #include <asm/smp.h>
  18
  19 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
  20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
  21
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  23 static void pit_disable_clocksource(void);
  24 #else
  25 static inline void pit_disable_clocksource(void) { }
  26 #endif
  27
  28 /*
  29  * HPET replaces the PIT, when enabled. So we need to know, which of
  30  * the two timers is used
  31  */
  32 struct clock_event_device *global_clock_event;
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Initialize the PIT timer.
  36  *
  37  * This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
  38  */
  39 static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
  40                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
  41 {
  42         spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  43
  44         switch (mode) {
  45         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
  46                 /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
  47                 outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
  48                 outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0);       /* LSB */
  49                 outb_pit(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0);         /* MSB */
  50                 break;
  51
  52         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
  53         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
  54                 if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
  55                     evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
  56                         outb_pit(0x30, PIT_MODE);
  57                         outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
  58                         outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
  59                 }
  60                 pit_disable_clocksource();
  61                 break;
  62
  63         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
  64                 /* One shot setup */
  65                 pit_disable_clocksource();
  66                 outb_pit(0x38, PIT_MODE);
  67                 break;
  68
  69         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
  70                 /* Nothing to do here */
  71                 break;
  72         }
  73         spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  74 }
  75
  76 /*
  77  * Program the next event in oneshot mode
  78  *
  79  * Delta is given in PIT ticks
  80  */
  81 static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
  82 {
  83         spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  84         outb_pit(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0);       /* LSB */
  85         outb_pit(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0);         /* MSB */
  86         spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
  93  * it can be solely used for the global tick.
  94  *
  95  * The profiling and update capabilities are switched off once the local apic is
  96  * registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
  97  * !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
  98  */
  99 static struct clock_event_device pit_ce = {
 100         .name           = "pit",
 101         .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
 102         .set_mode       = init_pit_timer,
 103         .set_next_event = pit_next_event,
 104         .shift          = 32,
 105         .irq            = 0,
 106 };
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
 110  * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
 111  */
 112 void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
 113 {
 114         /*
 115          * Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
 116          * IO_APIC has been initialized.
 117          */
 118         pit_ce.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
 119         pit_ce.mult = div_sc(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, NSEC_PER_SEC, pit_ce.shift);
 120         pit_ce.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, &pit_ce);
 121         pit_ce.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &pit_ce);
 122
 123         clockevents_register_device(&pit_ce);
 124         global_clock_event = &pit_ce;
 125 }
 126
 127 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 128 /*
 129  * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
 130  * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
 131  * running counter:
 132  */
 133 static cycle_t pit_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 134 {
 135         static int old_count;
 136         static u32 old_jifs;
 137         unsigned long flags;
 138         int count;
 139         u32 jifs;
 140
 141         spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
 142         /*
 143          * Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
 144          * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
 145          * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
 146          * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
 147          * retry.  (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.)  So we must treat
 148          * jiffies as volatile despite the lock.  We read jiffies
 149          * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
 150          * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
 151          * the counter may underflow between the last point where
 152          * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
 153          * count), it cannot be newer.
 154          */
 155         jifs = jiffies;
 156         outb_pit(0x00, PIT_MODE);       /* latch the count ASAP */
 157         count = inb_pit(PIT_CH0);       /* read the latched count */
 158         count |= inb_pit(PIT_CH0) << 8;
 159
 160         /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
 161         if (count > LATCH) {
 162                 outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
 163                 outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
 164                 outb_pit(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
 165                 count = LATCH - 1;
 166         }
 167
 168         /*
 169          * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
 170          * couple of reasons:
 171          *
 172          *  1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
 173          *     resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
 174          *  2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
 175          *     the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
 176          *     (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
 177          *
 178          * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
 179          * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
 180          */
 181         if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
 182                 count = old_count;
 183
 184         old_count = count;
 185         old_jifs = jifs;
 186
 187         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
 188
 189         count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
 190
 191         return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
 192 }
 193
 194 static struct clocksource pit_cs = {
 195         .name           = "pit",
 196         .rating         = 110,
 197         .read           = pit_read,
 198         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
 199         .mult           = 0,
 200         .shift          = 20,
 201 };
 202
 203 static void pit_disable_clocksource(void)
 204 {
 205         /*
 206          * Use mult to check whether it is registered or not
 207          */
 208         if (pit_cs.mult) {
 209                 clocksource_unregister(&pit_cs);
 210                 pit_cs.mult = 0;
 211         }
 212 }
 213
 214 static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
 215 {
 216          /*
 217           * Several reasons not to register PIT as a clocksource:
 218           *
 219           * - On SMP PIT does not scale due to i8253_lock
 220           * - when HPET is enabled
 221           * - when local APIC timer is active (PIT is switched off)
 222           */
 223         if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 || is_hpet_enabled() ||
 224             pit_ce.mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
 225                 return 0;
 226
 227         pit_cs.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, pit_cs.shift);
 228
 229         return clocksource_register(&pit_cs);
 230 }
 231 arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);
 232
 233 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */