add_ping_req memory corruption fix, neighbor state switching, honor states in generat...
[cor_2_6_31.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / ptrace.c
blob09ecbde91c1354e036751f71e2d5612057fe3626
1 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
2 /*
3 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
4 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
6 * BTS tracing
7 * Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>, Dec 2007
8 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/regset.h>
17 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
18 #include <linux/user.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/i387.h>
31 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
32 #include <asm/ldt.h>
33 #include <asm/desc.h>
34 #include <asm/prctl.h>
35 #include <asm/proto.h>
36 #include <asm/ds.h>
38 #include <trace/syscall.h>
40 #include "tls.h"
42 enum x86_regset {
43 REGSET_GENERAL,
44 REGSET_FP,
45 REGSET_XFP,
46 REGSET_IOPERM64 = REGSET_XFP,
47 REGSET_TLS,
48 REGSET_IOPERM32,
52 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
53 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
57 * Determines which flags the user has access to [1 = access, 0 = no access].
59 #define FLAG_MASK_32 ((unsigned long) \
60 (X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
61 X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
62 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | \
63 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
64 X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_AC))
67 * Determines whether a value may be installed in a segment register.
69 static inline bool invalid_selector(u16 value)
71 return unlikely(value != 0 && (value & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) != USER_RPL);
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
76 #define FLAG_MASK FLAG_MASK_32
78 static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long regno)
80 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx) != 0);
81 return &regs->bx + (regno >> 2);
84 static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
87 * Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
89 unsigned int retval;
90 if (offset != offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs))
91 retval = *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
92 else {
93 if (task == current)
94 retval = get_user_gs(task_pt_regs(task));
95 else
96 retval = task_user_gs(task);
98 return retval;
101 static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
102 unsigned long offset, u16 value)
105 * The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
107 if (invalid_selector(value))
108 return -EIO;
111 * For %cs and %ss we cannot permit a null selector.
112 * We can permit a bogus selector as long as it has USER_RPL.
113 * Null selectors are fine for other segment registers, but
114 * we will never get back to user mode with invalid %cs or %ss
115 * and will take the trap in iret instead. Much code relies
116 * on user_mode() to distinguish a user trap frame (which can
117 * safely use invalid selectors) from a kernel trap frame.
119 switch (offset) {
120 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
121 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
122 if (unlikely(value == 0))
123 return -EIO;
125 default:
126 *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset) = value;
127 break;
129 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
130 if (task == current)
131 set_user_gs(task_pt_regs(task), value);
132 else
133 task_user_gs(task) = value;
136 return 0;
139 static unsigned long debugreg_addr_limit(struct task_struct *task)
141 return TASK_SIZE - 3;
144 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
146 #define FLAG_MASK (FLAG_MASK_32 | X86_EFLAGS_NT)
148 static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long offset)
150 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15) != 0);
151 return &regs->r15 + (offset / sizeof(regs->r15));
154 static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
157 * Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
159 unsigned int seg;
161 switch (offset) {
162 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
163 if (task == current) {
164 /* Older gas can't assemble movq %?s,%r?? */
165 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
166 return seg;
168 return task->thread.fsindex;
169 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
170 if (task == current) {
171 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
172 return seg;
174 return task->thread.gsindex;
175 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
176 if (task == current) {
177 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (seg));
178 return seg;
180 return task->thread.ds;
181 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
182 if (task == current) {
183 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (seg));
184 return seg;
186 return task->thread.es;
188 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
189 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
190 break;
192 return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
195 static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
196 unsigned long offset, u16 value)
199 * The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
201 if (invalid_selector(value))
202 return -EIO;
204 switch (offset) {
205 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
207 * If this is setting fs as for normal 64-bit use but
208 * setting fs_base has implicitly changed it, leave it.
210 if ((value == FS_TLS_SEL && task->thread.fsindex == 0 &&
211 task->thread.fs != 0) ||
212 (value == 0 && task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL &&
213 task->thread.fs == 0))
214 break;
215 task->thread.fsindex = value;
216 if (task == current)
217 loadsegment(fs, task->thread.fsindex);
218 break;
219 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
221 * If this is setting gs as for normal 64-bit use but
222 * setting gs_base has implicitly changed it, leave it.
224 if ((value == GS_TLS_SEL && task->thread.gsindex == 0 &&
225 task->thread.gs != 0) ||
226 (value == 0 && task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL &&
227 task->thread.gs == 0))
228 break;
229 task->thread.gsindex = value;
230 if (task == current)
231 load_gs_index(task->thread.gsindex);
232 break;
233 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
234 task->thread.ds = value;
235 if (task == current)
236 loadsegment(ds, task->thread.ds);
237 break;
238 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
239 task->thread.es = value;
240 if (task == current)
241 loadsegment(es, task->thread.es);
242 break;
245 * Can't actually change these in 64-bit mode.
247 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
248 if (unlikely(value == 0))
249 return -EIO;
250 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
251 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
252 task_pt_regs(task)->cs = value;
253 #endif
254 break;
255 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
256 if (unlikely(value == 0))
257 return -EIO;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
259 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
260 task_pt_regs(task)->ss = value;
261 #endif
262 break;
265 return 0;
268 static unsigned long debugreg_addr_limit(struct task_struct *task)
270 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
271 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
272 return IA32_PAGE_OFFSET - 3;
273 #endif
274 return TASK_SIZE_MAX - 7;
277 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
279 static unsigned long get_flags(struct task_struct *task)
281 unsigned long retval = task_pt_regs(task)->flags;
284 * If the debugger set TF, hide it from the readout.
286 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
287 retval &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
289 return retval;
292 static int set_flags(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long value)
294 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
297 * If the user value contains TF, mark that
298 * it was not "us" (the debugger) that set it.
299 * If not, make sure it stays set if we had.
301 if (value & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
302 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF);
303 else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
304 value |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
306 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FLAG_MASK) | (value & FLAG_MASK);
308 return 0;
311 static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
312 unsigned long offset, unsigned long value)
314 switch (offset) {
315 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
316 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
317 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
318 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
319 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
320 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
321 return set_segment_reg(child, offset, value);
323 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
324 return set_flags(child, value);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
328 * Orig_ax is really just a flag with small positive and
329 * negative values, so make sure to always sign-extend it
330 * from 32 bits so that it works correctly regardless of
331 * whether we come from a 32-bit environment or not.
333 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, orig_ax):
334 value = (long) (s32) value;
335 break;
337 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
338 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
339 return -EIO;
341 * When changing the segment base, use do_arch_prctl
342 * to set either thread.fs or thread.fsindex and the
343 * corresponding GDT slot.
345 if (child->thread.fs != value)
346 return do_arch_prctl(child, ARCH_SET_FS, value);
347 return 0;
348 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
350 * Exactly the same here as the %fs handling above.
352 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
353 return -EIO;
354 if (child->thread.gs != value)
355 return do_arch_prctl(child, ARCH_SET_GS, value);
356 return 0;
357 #endif
360 *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(child), offset) = value;
361 return 0;
364 static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
366 switch (offset) {
367 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
368 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
369 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
370 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
371 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
372 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
373 return get_segment_reg(task, offset);
375 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
376 return get_flags(task);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
379 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base): {
381 * do_arch_prctl may have used a GDT slot instead of
382 * the MSR. To userland, it appears the same either
383 * way, except the %fs segment selector might not be 0.
385 unsigned int seg = task->thread.fsindex;
386 if (task->thread.fs != 0)
387 return task->thread.fs;
388 if (task == current)
389 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
390 if (seg != FS_TLS_SEL)
391 return 0;
392 return get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[FS_TLS]);
394 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base): {
396 * Exactly the same here as the %fs handling above.
398 unsigned int seg = task->thread.gsindex;
399 if (task->thread.gs != 0)
400 return task->thread.gs;
401 if (task == current)
402 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
403 if (seg != GS_TLS_SEL)
404 return 0;
405 return get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[GS_TLS]);
407 #endif
410 return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
413 static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
414 const struct user_regset *regset,
415 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
416 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
418 if (kbuf) {
419 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
420 while (count > 0) {
421 *k++ = getreg(target, pos);
422 count -= sizeof(*k);
423 pos += sizeof(*k);
425 } else {
426 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
427 while (count > 0) {
428 if (__put_user(getreg(target, pos), u++))
429 return -EFAULT;
430 count -= sizeof(*u);
431 pos += sizeof(*u);
435 return 0;
438 static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
439 const struct user_regset *regset,
440 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
441 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
443 int ret = 0;
444 if (kbuf) {
445 const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
446 while (count > 0 && !ret) {
447 ret = putreg(target, pos, *k++);
448 count -= sizeof(*k);
449 pos += sizeof(*k);
451 } else {
452 const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
453 while (count > 0 && !ret) {
454 unsigned long word;
455 ret = __get_user(word, u++);
456 if (ret)
457 break;
458 ret = putreg(target, pos, word);
459 count -= sizeof(*u);
460 pos += sizeof(*u);
463 return ret;
467 * This function is trivial and will be inlined by the compiler.
468 * Having it separates the implementation details of debug
469 * registers from the interface details of ptrace.
471 static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *child, int n)
473 switch (n) {
474 case 0: return child->thread.debugreg0;
475 case 1: return child->thread.debugreg1;
476 case 2: return child->thread.debugreg2;
477 case 3: return child->thread.debugreg3;
478 case 6: return child->thread.debugreg6;
479 case 7: return child->thread.debugreg7;
481 return 0;
484 static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *child,
485 int n, unsigned long data)
487 int i;
489 if (unlikely(n == 4 || n == 5))
490 return -EIO;
492 if (n < 4 && unlikely(data >= debugreg_addr_limit(child)))
493 return -EIO;
495 switch (n) {
496 case 0: child->thread.debugreg0 = data; break;
497 case 1: child->thread.debugreg1 = data; break;
498 case 2: child->thread.debugreg2 = data; break;
499 case 3: child->thread.debugreg3 = data; break;
501 case 6:
502 if ((data & ~0xffffffffUL) != 0)
503 return -EIO;
504 child->thread.debugreg6 = data;
505 break;
507 case 7:
509 * Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
510 * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
511 * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
512 * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
513 * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
514 * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
515 * values.
517 * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
518 * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
519 * data in the watchpoint case.
521 * The invalid values are:
522 * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00. [32-bit]
523 * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
524 * mask |= 0x4444.
525 * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
526 * 0x1110.
528 * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
530 * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
531 * 15.2.4
533 * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
534 * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
535 * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
536 * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System Programming)
538 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
539 #define DR7_MASK 0x5f54
540 #else
541 #define DR7_MASK 0x5554
542 #endif
543 data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
544 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
545 if ((DR7_MASK >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
546 return -EIO;
547 child->thread.debugreg7 = data;
548 if (data)
549 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
550 else
551 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
552 break;
555 return 0;
559 * These access the current or another (stopped) task's io permission
560 * bitmap for debugging or core dump.
562 static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
563 const struct user_regset *regset)
565 return target->thread.io_bitmap_max / regset->size;
568 static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
569 const struct user_regset *regset,
570 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
571 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
573 if (!target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)
574 return -ENXIO;
576 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
577 target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
578 0, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
583 * A branch trace store context.
585 * Contexts may only be installed by ptrace_bts_config() and only for
586 * ptraced tasks.
588 * Contexts are destroyed when the tracee is detached from the tracer.
589 * The actual destruction work requires interrupts enabled, so the
590 * work is deferred and will be scheduled during __ptrace_unlink().
592 * Contexts hold an additional task_struct reference on the traced
593 * task, as well as a reference on the tracer's mm.
595 * Ptrace already holds a task_struct for the duration of ptrace operations,
596 * but since destruction is deferred, it may be executed after both
597 * tracer and tracee exited.
599 struct bts_context {
600 /* The branch trace handle. */
601 struct bts_tracer *tracer;
603 /* The buffer used to store the branch trace and its size. */
604 void *buffer;
605 unsigned int size;
607 /* The mm that paid for the above buffer. */
608 struct mm_struct *mm;
610 /* The task this context belongs to. */
611 struct task_struct *task;
613 /* The signal to send on a bts buffer overflow. */
614 unsigned int bts_ovfl_signal;
616 /* The work struct to destroy a context. */
617 struct work_struct work;
620 static int alloc_bts_buffer(struct bts_context *context, unsigned int size)
622 void *buffer = NULL;
623 int err = -ENOMEM;
625 err = account_locked_memory(current->mm, current->signal->rlim, size);
626 if (err < 0)
627 return err;
629 buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
630 if (!buffer)
631 goto out_refund;
633 context->buffer = buffer;
634 context->size = size;
635 context->mm = get_task_mm(current);
637 return 0;
639 out_refund:
640 refund_locked_memory(current->mm, size);
641 return err;
644 static inline void free_bts_buffer(struct bts_context *context)
646 if (!context->buffer)
647 return;
649 kfree(context->buffer);
650 context->buffer = NULL;
652 refund_locked_memory(context->mm, context->size);
653 context->size = 0;
655 mmput(context->mm);
656 context->mm = NULL;
659 static void free_bts_context_work(struct work_struct *w)
661 struct bts_context *context;
663 context = container_of(w, struct bts_context, work);
665 ds_release_bts(context->tracer);
666 put_task_struct(context->task);
667 free_bts_buffer(context);
668 kfree(context);
671 static inline void free_bts_context(struct bts_context *context)
673 INIT_WORK(&context->work, free_bts_context_work);
674 schedule_work(&context->work);
677 static inline struct bts_context *alloc_bts_context(struct task_struct *task)
679 struct bts_context *context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
680 if (context) {
681 context->task = task;
682 task->bts = context;
684 get_task_struct(task);
687 return context;
690 static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index,
691 struct bts_struct __user *out)
693 struct bts_context *context;
694 const struct bts_trace *trace;
695 struct bts_struct bts;
696 const unsigned char *at;
697 int error;
699 context = child->bts;
700 if (!context)
701 return -ESRCH;
703 trace = ds_read_bts(context->tracer);
704 if (!trace)
705 return -ESRCH;
707 at = trace->ds.top - ((index + 1) * trace->ds.size);
708 if ((void *)at < trace->ds.begin)
709 at += (trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
711 if (!trace->read)
712 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
714 error = trace->read(context->tracer, at, &bts);
715 if (error < 0)
716 return error;
718 if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts)))
719 return -EFAULT;
721 return sizeof(bts);
724 static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child,
725 long size,
726 struct bts_struct __user *out)
728 struct bts_context *context;
729 const struct bts_trace *trace;
730 const unsigned char *at;
731 int error, drained = 0;
733 context = child->bts;
734 if (!context)
735 return -ESRCH;
737 trace = ds_read_bts(context->tracer);
738 if (!trace)
739 return -ESRCH;
741 if (!trace->read)
742 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
744 if (size < (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin))
745 return -EIO;
747 for (at = trace->ds.begin; (void *)at < trace->ds.top;
748 out++, drained++, at += trace->ds.size) {
749 struct bts_struct bts;
751 error = trace->read(context->tracer, at, &bts);
752 if (error < 0)
753 return error;
755 if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts)))
756 return -EFAULT;
759 memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
761 error = ds_reset_bts(context->tracer);
762 if (error < 0)
763 return error;
765 return drained;
768 static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child,
769 long cfg_size,
770 const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg)
772 struct bts_context *context;
773 struct ptrace_bts_config cfg;
774 unsigned int flags = 0;
776 if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg))
777 return -EIO;
779 if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ucfg, sizeof(cfg)))
780 return -EFAULT;
782 context = child->bts;
783 if (!context)
784 context = alloc_bts_context(child);
785 if (!context)
786 return -ENOMEM;
788 if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) {
789 if (!cfg.signal)
790 return -EINVAL;
792 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
793 context->bts_ovfl_signal = cfg.signal;
796 ds_release_bts(context->tracer);
797 context->tracer = NULL;
799 if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) && (cfg.size != context->size)) {
800 int err;
802 free_bts_buffer(context);
803 if (!cfg.size)
804 return 0;
806 err = alloc_bts_buffer(context, cfg.size);
807 if (err < 0)
808 return err;
811 if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE)
812 flags |= BTS_USER;
814 if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED)
815 flags |= BTS_TIMESTAMPS;
817 context->tracer =
818 ds_request_bts_task(child, context->buffer, context->size,
819 NULL, (size_t)-1, flags);
820 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(context->tracer))) {
821 int error = PTR_ERR(context->tracer);
823 free_bts_buffer(context);
824 context->tracer = NULL;
825 return error;
828 return sizeof(cfg);
831 static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child,
832 long cfg_size,
833 struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg)
835 struct bts_context *context;
836 const struct bts_trace *trace;
837 struct ptrace_bts_config cfg;
839 context = child->bts;
840 if (!context)
841 return -ESRCH;
843 if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg))
844 return -EIO;
846 trace = ds_read_bts(context->tracer);
847 if (!trace)
848 return -ESRCH;
850 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
851 cfg.size = trace->ds.end - trace->ds.begin;
852 cfg.signal = context->bts_ovfl_signal;
853 cfg.bts_size = sizeof(struct bts_struct);
855 if (cfg.signal)
856 cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL;
858 if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_USER)
859 cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE;
861 if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)
862 cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED;
864 if (copy_to_user(ucfg, &cfg, sizeof(cfg)))
865 return -EFAULT;
867 return sizeof(cfg);
870 static int ptrace_bts_clear(struct task_struct *child)
872 struct bts_context *context;
873 const struct bts_trace *trace;
875 context = child->bts;
876 if (!context)
877 return -ESRCH;
879 trace = ds_read_bts(context->tracer);
880 if (!trace)
881 return -ESRCH;
883 memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
885 return ds_reset_bts(context->tracer);
888 static int ptrace_bts_size(struct task_struct *child)
890 struct bts_context *context;
891 const struct bts_trace *trace;
893 context = child->bts;
894 if (!context)
895 return -ESRCH;
897 trace = ds_read_bts(context->tracer);
898 if (!trace)
899 return -ESRCH;
901 return (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin) / trace->ds.size;
905 * Called from __ptrace_unlink() after the child has been moved back
906 * to its original parent.
908 void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
910 if (unlikely(child->bts)) {
911 free_bts_context(child->bts);
912 child->bts = NULL;
915 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
918 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
920 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
922 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
924 user_disable_single_step(child);
925 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
926 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
927 #endif
930 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
931 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view; /* Initialized below. */
932 #endif
934 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
936 int ret;
937 unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
939 switch (request) {
940 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
941 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
942 unsigned long tmp;
944 ret = -EIO;
945 if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr < 0 ||
946 addr >= sizeof(struct user))
947 break;
949 tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
950 if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
951 tmp = getreg(child, addr);
952 else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
953 addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
954 addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
955 tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof(data));
957 ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
958 break;
961 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
962 ret = -EIO;
963 if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr < 0 ||
964 addr >= sizeof(struct user))
965 break;
967 if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
968 ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
969 else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
970 addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
971 addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
972 ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
973 addr / sizeof(data), data);
975 break;
977 case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
978 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
979 task_user_regset_view(current),
980 REGSET_GENERAL,
981 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
982 datap);
984 case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
985 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
986 task_user_regset_view(current),
987 REGSET_GENERAL,
988 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
989 datap);
991 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
992 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
993 task_user_regset_view(current),
994 REGSET_FP,
995 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
996 datap);
998 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
999 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
1000 task_user_regset_view(current),
1001 REGSET_FP,
1002 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
1003 datap);
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1006 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
1007 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1008 REGSET_XFP,
1009 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
1010 datap) ? -EIO : 0;
1012 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
1013 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1014 REGSET_XFP,
1015 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
1016 datap) ? -EIO : 0;
1017 #endif
1019 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1020 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
1021 if (addr < 0)
1022 return -EIO;
1023 ret = do_get_thread_area(child, addr,
1024 (struct user_desc __user *) data);
1025 break;
1027 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
1028 if (addr < 0)
1029 return -EIO;
1030 ret = do_set_thread_area(child, addr,
1031 (struct user_desc __user *) data, 0);
1032 break;
1033 #endif
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1036 /* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
1037 Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
1038 are reversed. */
1039 case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
1040 ret = do_arch_prctl(child, data, addr);
1041 break;
1042 #endif
1045 * These bits need more cooking - not enabled yet:
1047 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
1048 case PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG:
1049 ret = ptrace_bts_config
1050 (child, data, (struct ptrace_bts_config __user *)addr);
1051 break;
1053 case PTRACE_BTS_STATUS:
1054 ret = ptrace_bts_status
1055 (child, data, (struct ptrace_bts_config __user *)addr);
1056 break;
1058 case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE:
1059 ret = ptrace_bts_size(child);
1060 break;
1062 case PTRACE_BTS_GET:
1063 ret = ptrace_bts_read_record
1064 (child, data, (struct bts_struct __user *) addr);
1065 break;
1067 case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR:
1068 ret = ptrace_bts_clear(child);
1069 break;
1071 case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN:
1072 ret = ptrace_bts_drain
1073 (child, data, (struct bts_struct __user *) addr);
1074 break;
1075 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
1077 default:
1078 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1079 break;
1082 return ret;
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1087 #include <linux/compat.h>
1088 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
1089 #include <asm/ia32.h>
1090 #include <asm/user32.h>
1092 #define R32(l,q) \
1093 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
1094 regs->q = value; break
1096 #define SEG32(rs) \
1097 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
1098 return set_segment_reg(child, \
1099 offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs), \
1100 value); \
1101 break
1103 static int putreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 value)
1105 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
1107 switch (regno) {
1109 SEG32(cs);
1110 SEG32(ds);
1111 SEG32(es);
1112 SEG32(fs);
1113 SEG32(gs);
1114 SEG32(ss);
1116 R32(ebx, bx);
1117 R32(ecx, cx);
1118 R32(edx, dx);
1119 R32(edi, di);
1120 R32(esi, si);
1121 R32(ebp, bp);
1122 R32(eax, ax);
1123 R32(eip, ip);
1124 R32(esp, sp);
1126 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.orig_eax):
1128 * Sign-extend the value so that orig_eax = -1
1129 * causes (long)orig_ax < 0 tests to fire correctly.
1131 regs->orig_ax = (long) (s32) value;
1132 break;
1134 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
1135 return set_flags(child, value);
1137 case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
1138 offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
1139 regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
1140 return ptrace_set_debugreg(child, regno / 4, value);
1142 default:
1143 if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
1144 return -EIO;
1147 * Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
1148 * are ignored
1150 break;
1152 return 0;
1155 #undef R32
1156 #undef SEG32
1158 #define R32(l,q) \
1159 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
1160 *val = regs->q; break
1162 #define SEG32(rs) \
1163 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
1164 *val = get_segment_reg(child, \
1165 offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs)); \
1166 break
1168 static int getreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 *val)
1170 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
1172 switch (regno) {
1174 SEG32(ds);
1175 SEG32(es);
1176 SEG32(fs);
1177 SEG32(gs);
1179 R32(cs, cs);
1180 R32(ss, ss);
1181 R32(ebx, bx);
1182 R32(ecx, cx);
1183 R32(edx, dx);
1184 R32(edi, di);
1185 R32(esi, si);
1186 R32(ebp, bp);
1187 R32(eax, ax);
1188 R32(orig_eax, orig_ax);
1189 R32(eip, ip);
1190 R32(esp, sp);
1192 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
1193 *val = get_flags(child);
1194 break;
1196 case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
1197 offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
1198 regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
1199 *val = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, regno / 4);
1200 break;
1202 default:
1203 if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
1204 return -EIO;
1207 * Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
1208 * are ignored
1210 *val = 0;
1211 break;
1213 return 0;
1216 #undef R32
1217 #undef SEG32
1219 static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
1220 const struct user_regset *regset,
1221 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1222 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
1224 if (kbuf) {
1225 compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1226 while (count > 0) {
1227 getreg32(target, pos, k++);
1228 count -= sizeof(*k);
1229 pos += sizeof(*k);
1231 } else {
1232 compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1233 while (count > 0) {
1234 compat_ulong_t word;
1235 getreg32(target, pos, &word);
1236 if (__put_user(word, u++))
1237 return -EFAULT;
1238 count -= sizeof(*u);
1239 pos += sizeof(*u);
1243 return 0;
1246 static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
1247 const struct user_regset *regset,
1248 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1249 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
1251 int ret = 0;
1252 if (kbuf) {
1253 const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1254 while (count > 0 && !ret) {
1255 ret = putreg32(target, pos, *k++);
1256 count -= sizeof(*k);
1257 pos += sizeof(*k);
1259 } else {
1260 const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1261 while (count > 0 && !ret) {
1262 compat_ulong_t word;
1263 ret = __get_user(word, u++);
1264 if (ret)
1265 break;
1266 ret = putreg32(target, pos, word);
1267 count -= sizeof(*u);
1268 pos += sizeof(*u);
1271 return ret;
1274 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1275 compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
1277 unsigned long addr = caddr;
1278 unsigned long data = cdata;
1279 void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1280 int ret;
1281 __u32 val;
1283 switch (request) {
1284 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
1285 ret = getreg32(child, addr, &val);
1286 if (ret == 0)
1287 ret = put_user(val, (__u32 __user *)datap);
1288 break;
1290 case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
1291 ret = putreg32(child, addr, data);
1292 break;
1294 case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
1295 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1296 REGSET_GENERAL,
1297 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
1298 datap);
1300 case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
1301 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1302 REGSET_GENERAL, 0,
1303 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
1304 datap);
1306 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
1307 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1308 REGSET_FP, 0,
1309 sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
1310 datap);
1312 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
1313 return copy_regset_from_user(
1314 child, &user_x86_32_view, REGSET_FP,
1315 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), datap);
1317 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
1318 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1319 REGSET_XFP, 0,
1320 sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
1321 datap);
1323 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
1324 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1325 REGSET_XFP, 0,
1326 sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
1327 datap);
1329 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
1330 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
1332 case PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG:
1333 case PTRACE_BTS_STATUS:
1334 case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE:
1335 case PTRACE_BTS_GET:
1336 case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR:
1337 case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN:
1338 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
1339 return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1341 default:
1342 return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1345 return ret;
1348 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
1350 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1352 static const struct user_regset x86_64_regsets[] = {
1353 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
1354 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1355 .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(long),
1356 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1357 .get = genregs_get, .set = genregs_set
1359 [REGSET_FP] = {
1360 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
1361 .n = sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) / sizeof(long),
1362 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1363 .active = xfpregs_active, .get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set
1365 [REGSET_IOPERM64] = {
1366 .core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
1367 .n = IO_BITMAP_LONGS,
1368 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1369 .active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
1373 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = {
1374 .name = "x86_64", .e_machine = EM_X86_64,
1375 .regsets = x86_64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_64_regsets)
1378 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
1380 #define user_regs_struct32 user_regs_struct
1381 #define genregs32_get genregs_get
1382 #define genregs32_set genregs_set
1384 #define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
1385 #define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
1387 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1389 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1390 static const struct user_regset x86_32_regsets[] = {
1391 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
1392 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1393 .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32) / sizeof(u32),
1394 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1395 .get = genregs32_get, .set = genregs32_set
1397 [REGSET_FP] = {
1398 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
1399 .n = sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct) / sizeof(u32),
1400 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1401 .active = fpregs_active, .get = fpregs_get, .set = fpregs_set
1403 [REGSET_XFP] = {
1404 .core_note_type = NT_PRXFPREG,
1405 .n = sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct) / sizeof(u32),
1406 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1407 .active = xfpregs_active, .get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set
1409 [REGSET_TLS] = {
1410 .core_note_type = NT_386_TLS,
1411 .n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES, .bias = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN,
1412 .size = sizeof(struct user_desc),
1413 .align = sizeof(struct user_desc),
1414 .active = regset_tls_active,
1415 .get = regset_tls_get, .set = regset_tls_set
1417 [REGSET_IOPERM32] = {
1418 .core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
1419 .n = IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(u32),
1420 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1421 .active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
1425 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view = {
1426 .name = "i386", .e_machine = EM_386,
1427 .regsets = x86_32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_32_regsets)
1429 #endif
1431 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1434 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
1435 #endif
1436 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1437 return &user_x86_32_view;
1438 #endif
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1440 return &user_x86_64_view;
1441 #endif
1444 void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1445 int error_code, int si_code)
1447 struct siginfo info;
1449 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
1450 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
1452 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1453 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1454 info.si_code = si_code;
1456 /* User-mode ip? */
1457 info.si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *) regs->ip : NULL;
1459 /* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
1460 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1465 # define IS_IA32 1
1466 #elif defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1467 # define IS_IA32 is_compat_task()
1468 #else
1469 # define IS_IA32 0
1470 #endif
1473 * We must return the syscall number to actually look up in the table.
1474 * This can be -1L to skip running any syscall at all.
1476 asmregparm long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
1478 long ret = 0;
1481 * If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
1482 * kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
1483 * If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
1484 * do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
1485 * state. If we entered on the slow path, TF was already set.
1487 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
1488 regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1490 /* do the secure computing check first */
1491 secure_computing(regs->orig_ax);
1493 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)))
1494 ret = -1L;
1496 if ((ret || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) &&
1497 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
1498 ret = -1L;
1500 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)))
1501 ftrace_syscall_enter(regs);
1503 if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
1504 if (IS_IA32)
1505 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_I386,
1506 regs->orig_ax,
1507 regs->bx, regs->cx,
1508 regs->dx, regs->si);
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1510 else
1511 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,
1512 regs->orig_ax,
1513 regs->di, regs->si,
1514 regs->dx, regs->r10);
1515 #endif
1518 return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
1521 asmregparm void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
1523 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
1524 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->ax), regs->ax);
1526 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE)))
1527 ftrace_syscall_exit(regs);
1529 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1530 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
1533 * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
1534 * TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
1535 * We already reported this syscall instruction in
1536 * syscall_trace_enter(), so don't do any more now.
1538 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)))
1539 return;
1542 * If we are single-stepping, synthesize a trap to follow the
1543 * system call instruction.
1545 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) &&
1546 tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(current, SIGTRAP))
1547 send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT);