1 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
2 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
13 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
16 #include <linux/prio_heap.h>
17 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
18 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
29 extern int cgroup_init(void);
30 extern void cgroup_lock(void);
31 extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
32 extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
33 extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct
*p
);
34 extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct
*p
);
35 extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct
*p
);
36 extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct
*p
, int run_callbacks
);
37 extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats
*stats
,
38 struct dentry
*dentry
);
40 extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations
;
42 /* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
43 #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
44 enum cgroup_subsys_id
{
45 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
50 /* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
51 struct cgroup_subsys_state
{
53 * The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
54 * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
57 struct cgroup
*cgroup
;
60 * State maintained by the cgroup system to allow subsystems
61 * to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get(),
62 * css_tryget() and and css_put().
68 /* ID for this css, if possible */
72 /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
74 CSS_ROOT
, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
75 CSS_REMOVED
, /* This CSS is dead */
79 * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the css; it can be used
80 * for a reference obtained via:
81 * - an existing ref-counted reference to the css
82 * - task->cgroups for a locked task
85 static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
87 /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
88 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT
, &css
->flags
))
89 atomic_inc(&css
->refcnt
);
92 static inline bool css_is_removed(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
94 return test_bit(CSS_REMOVED
, &css
->flags
);
98 * Call css_tryget() to take a reference on a css if your existing
99 * (known-valid) reference isn't already ref-counted. Returns false if
100 * the css has been destroyed.
103 static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
105 if (test_bit(CSS_ROOT
, &css
->flags
))
107 while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&css
->refcnt
)) {
108 if (test_bit(CSS_REMOVED
, &css
->flags
))
116 * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
117 * css_get() or css_tryget()
120 extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
121 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
123 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT
, &css
->flags
))
127 /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
129 /* Control Group is dead */
132 * Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
133 * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set)
136 /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
137 CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE
,
139 * A thread in rmdir() is wating for this cgroup.
145 unsigned long flags
; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
148 * count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
149 * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the cgroup
154 * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
155 * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
157 struct list_head sibling
; /* my parent's children */
158 struct list_head children
; /* my children */
160 struct cgroup
*parent
; /* my parent */
161 struct dentry
*dentry
; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */
163 /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
164 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*subsys
[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
];
166 struct cgroupfs_root
*root
;
167 struct cgroup
*top_cgroup
;
170 * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
171 * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
173 struct list_head css_sets
;
176 * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
177 * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
180 struct list_head release_list
;
182 /* pids_mutex protects pids_list and cached pid arrays. */
183 struct rw_semaphore pids_mutex
;
185 /* Linked list of struct cgroup_pids */
186 struct list_head pids_list
;
188 /* For RCU-protected deletion */
189 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
193 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
194 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
195 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
196 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
202 /* Reference count */
206 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
207 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
209 struct hlist_node hlist
;
212 * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
213 * group. Protected by css_set_lock
215 struct list_head tasks
;
218 * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
219 * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
222 struct list_head cg_links
;
225 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
226 * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
227 * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
229 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*subsys
[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
];
233 * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
237 struct cgroup_map_cb
{
238 int (*fill
)(struct cgroup_map_cb
*cb
, const char *key
, u64 value
);
243 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
245 * When reading/writing to a file:
246 * - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
247 * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
250 #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
253 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
254 * subsystem, followed by a period
256 char name
[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME
];
259 * If not 0, file mode is set to this value, otherwise it will
260 * be figured out automatically
265 * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
266 * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
268 size_t max_write_len
;
270 int (*open
)(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
271 ssize_t (*read
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
273 char __user
*buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t
*ppos
);
275 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
276 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
278 u64 (*read_u64
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
);
280 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
282 s64 (*read_s64
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
);
284 * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
285 * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
286 * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
287 * change between reboots.
289 int (*read_map
)(struct cgroup
*cont
, struct cftype
*cft
,
290 struct cgroup_map_cb
*cb
);
292 * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
295 int (*read_seq_string
)(struct cgroup
*cont
, struct cftype
*cft
,
298 ssize_t (*write
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
300 const char __user
*buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t
*ppos
);
303 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
304 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
305 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
307 int (*write_u64
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
);
309 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
311 int (*write_s64
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
, s64 val
);
314 * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
315 * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
316 * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
318 int (*write_string
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
321 * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
322 * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
323 * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
324 * kick type for multiplexing.
326 int (*trigger
)(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, unsigned int event
);
328 int (*release
)(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
331 struct cgroup_scanner
{
333 int (*test_task
)(struct task_struct
*p
, struct cgroup_scanner
*scan
);
334 void (*process_task
)(struct task_struct
*p
,
335 struct cgroup_scanner
*scan
);
336 struct ptr_heap
*heap
;
341 * Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
342 * called by subsystems from within a populate() method
344 int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cgroup_subsys
*subsys
,
345 const struct cftype
*cft
);
348 * Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
349 * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method
351 int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
352 struct cgroup_subsys
*subsys
,
353 const struct cftype cft
[],
356 int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
358 int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup
*cgrp
, char *buf
, int buflen
);
360 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
362 /* Return true if cgrp is a descendant of the task's cgroup */
363 int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct task_struct
*task
);
366 * When the subsys has to access css and may add permanent refcnt to css,
367 * it should take care of racy conditions with rmdir(). Following set of
368 * functions, is for stop/restart rmdir if necessary.
369 * Because these will call css_get/put, "css" should be alive css.
371 * cgroup_exclude_rmdir();
372 * ...do some jobs which may access arbitrary empty cgroup
373 * cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir();
375 * When someone removes a cgroup while cgroup_exclude_rmdir() holds it,
376 * it sleeps and cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir() will wake him up.
379 void cgroup_exclude_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
380 void cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
383 * Control Group subsystem type.
384 * See Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for details
387 struct cgroup_subsys
{
388 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*(*create
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
,
389 struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
390 int (*pre_destroy
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
391 void (*destroy
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
392 int (*can_attach
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
,
393 struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct task_struct
*tsk
);
394 void (*attach
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
395 struct cgroup
*old_cgrp
, struct task_struct
*tsk
);
396 void (*fork
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct task_struct
*task
);
397 void (*exit
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct task_struct
*task
);
398 int (*populate
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
,
399 struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
400 void (*post_clone
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
);
401 void (*bind
)(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*root
);
408 * True if this subsys uses ID. ID is not available before cgroup_init()
409 * (not available in early_init time.)
412 #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
416 * Protects sibling/children links of cgroups in this
417 * hierarchy, plus protects which hierarchy (or none) the
418 * subsystem is a part of (i.e. root/sibling). To avoid
419 * potential deadlocks, the following operations should not be
420 * undertaken while holding any hierarchy_mutex:
422 * - allocating memory
423 * - initiating hotplug events
425 struct mutex hierarchy_mutex
;
426 struct lock_class_key subsys_key
;
429 * Link to parent, and list entry in parent's children.
430 * Protected by this->hierarchy_mutex and cgroup_lock()
432 struct cgroupfs_root
*root
;
433 struct list_head sibling
;
434 /* used when use_id == true */
439 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
440 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
443 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cgroup_subsys_state(
444 struct cgroup
*cgrp
, int subsys_id
)
446 return cgrp
->subsys
[subsys_id
];
449 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
*task_subsys_state(
450 struct task_struct
*task
, int subsys_id
)
452 return rcu_dereference(task
->cgroups
->subsys
[subsys_id
]);
455 static inline struct cgroup
* task_cgroup(struct task_struct
*task
,
458 return task_subsys_state(task
, subsys_id
)->cgroup
;
461 int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
,
464 /* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
466 struct list_head
*cg_link
;
467 struct list_head
*task
;
471 * To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
473 * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
475 * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
476 * returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
478 * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
480 * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a
481 * cgroup - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling
482 * the test_task() callback, but not while calling the process_task()
485 void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cgroup_iter
*it
);
486 struct task_struct
*cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
487 struct cgroup_iter
*it
);
488 void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cgroup_iter
*it
);
489 int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner
*scan
);
490 int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup
*, struct task_struct
*);
493 * CSS ID is ID for cgroup_subsys_state structs under subsys. This only works
494 * if cgroup_subsys.use_id == true. It can be used for looking up and scanning.
495 * CSS ID is assigned at cgroup allocation (create) automatically
496 * and removed when subsys calls free_css_id() function. This is because
497 * the lifetime of cgroup_subsys_state is subsys's matter.
499 * Looking up and scanning function should be called under rcu_read_lock().
500 * Taking cgroup_mutex()/hierarchy_mutex() is not necessary for following calls.
501 * But the css returned by this routine can be "not populated yet" or "being
502 * destroyed". The caller should check css and cgroup's status.
506 * Typically Called at ->destroy(), or somewhere the subsys frees
507 * cgroup_subsys_state.
509 void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
511 /* Find a cgroup_subsys_state which has given ID */
513 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, int id
);
516 * Get a cgroup whose id is greater than or equal to id under tree of root.
517 * Returning a cgroup_subsys_state or NULL.
519 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css_get_next(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, int id
,
520 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root
, int *foundid
);
522 /* Returns true if root is ancestor of cg */
523 bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cg
,
524 const struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root
);
526 /* Get id and depth of css */
527 unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
528 unsigned short css_depth(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
);
530 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
532 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
533 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
534 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct
*p
) {}
535 static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct
*p
) {}
536 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct
*p
) {}
537 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct
*p
, int callbacks
) {}
539 static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
540 static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
541 static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats
*stats
,
542 struct dentry
*dentry
)
547 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
549 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */