conn rcv_lock converted to spinlock, struct cor_sock created, kernel_packet skb_clone...
[cor_2_6_31.git] / net / sched / sch_generic.c
blob27d03816ec3e8b307b3ac6eafc2ae1b8ca866c7d
1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
11 * - Ingress support
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29 /* Main transmission queue. */
31 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
32 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
34 * The idea is the following:
35 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
36 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
37 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
40 static inline int qdisc_qlen(struct Qdisc *q)
42 return q->q.qlen;
45 static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
47 q->gso_skb = skb;
48 q->qstats.requeues++;
49 __netif_schedule(q);
51 return 0;
54 static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
56 struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
58 if (unlikely(skb)) {
59 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
60 struct netdev_queue *txq;
62 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
63 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
64 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && !netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq))
65 q->gso_skb = NULL;
66 else
67 skb = NULL;
68 } else {
69 skb = q->dequeue(q);
72 return skb;
75 static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
76 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
77 struct Qdisc *q)
79 int ret;
81 if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
83 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
84 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
85 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
86 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
88 kfree_skb(skb);
89 if (net_ratelimit())
90 printk(KERN_WARNING "Dead loop on netdevice %s, "
91 "fix it urgently!\n", dev_queue->dev->name);
92 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
93 } else {
95 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
96 * some time.
98 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).cpu_collision++;
99 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
102 return ret;
106 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
108 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
109 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
110 * this queue.
112 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
114 * qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
115 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
117 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
119 * Returns to the caller:
120 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
121 * >0 - queue is not empty.
124 static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
126 struct netdev_queue *txq;
127 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
128 struct net_device *dev;
129 spinlock_t *root_lock;
130 struct sk_buff *skb;
132 /* Dequeue packet */
133 if (unlikely((skb = dequeue_skb(q)) == NULL))
134 return 0;
136 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
138 /* And release qdisc */
139 spin_unlock(root_lock);
141 dev = qdisc_dev(q);
142 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
144 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
145 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) &&
146 !netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq))
147 ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
148 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
150 spin_lock(root_lock);
152 switch (ret) {
153 case NETDEV_TX_OK:
154 /* Driver sent out skb successfully */
155 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
156 break;
158 case NETDEV_TX_LOCKED:
159 /* Driver try lock failed */
160 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
161 break;
163 default:
164 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
165 if (unlikely (ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY && net_ratelimit()))
166 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
167 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
169 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
170 break;
173 if (ret && (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
174 netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq)))
175 ret = 0;
177 return ret;
180 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
182 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
184 while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
186 * Postpone processing if
187 * 1. another process needs the CPU;
188 * 2. we've been doing it for too long.
190 if (need_resched() || jiffies != start_time) {
191 __netif_schedule(q);
192 break;
196 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING, &q->state);
199 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
201 unsigned long val, res = dev->trans_start;
202 unsigned int i;
204 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
205 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
206 if (val && time_after(val, res))
207 res = val;
209 dev->trans_start = res;
210 return res;
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
214 static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
216 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
218 netif_tx_lock(dev);
219 if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
220 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
221 netif_running(dev) &&
222 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
223 int some_queue_timedout = 0;
224 unsigned int i;
225 unsigned long trans_start;
227 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
228 struct netdev_queue *txq;
230 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
232 * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
234 trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
235 if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) &&
236 time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
237 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
238 some_queue_timedout = 1;
239 break;
243 if (some_queue_timedout) {
244 char drivername[64];
245 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
246 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64), i);
247 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
249 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
250 round_jiffies(jiffies +
251 dev->watchdog_timeo)))
252 dev_hold(dev);
255 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
257 dev_put(dev);
260 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
262 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
263 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
264 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
265 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
266 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
267 dev_hold(dev);
271 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
273 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
276 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
278 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
279 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
280 dev_put(dev);
281 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
285 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
286 * @dev: network device
288 * Device has detected that carrier.
290 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
292 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
293 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
294 return;
295 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
296 if (netif_running(dev))
297 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
303 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
304 * @dev: network device
306 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
308 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
310 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
311 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
312 return;
313 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
318 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
319 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
320 cheaper.
323 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
325 kfree_skb(skb);
326 return NET_XMIT_CN;
329 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
331 return NULL;
334 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
335 .id = "noop",
336 .priv_size = 0,
337 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
338 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
339 .peek = noop_dequeue,
340 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
343 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
344 .qdisc = &noop_qdisc,
345 .qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc,
348 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
349 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
350 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
351 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
352 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
353 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
354 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
355 .dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
359 static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
360 .id = "noqueue",
361 .priv_size = 0,
362 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
363 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
364 .peek = noop_dequeue,
365 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
369 static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
370 .qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc,
371 .qdisc_sleeping = &noqueue_qdisc,
374 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
375 .enqueue = NULL,
376 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
377 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
378 .ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
379 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
380 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
381 .dev_queue = &noqueue_netdev_queue,
385 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX+1] =
386 { 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
388 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
389 generic prio+fifo combination.
392 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
394 static inline struct sk_buff_head *prio2list(struct sk_buff *skb,
395 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
397 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
398 return list + prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
401 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
403 struct sk_buff_head *list = prio2list(skb, qdisc);
405 if (skb_queue_len(list) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
406 qdisc->q.qlen++;
407 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
410 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
413 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
415 int prio;
416 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
418 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
419 if (!skb_queue_empty(list + prio)) {
420 qdisc->q.qlen--;
421 return __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list + prio);
425 return NULL;
428 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
430 int prio;
431 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
433 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
434 if (!skb_queue_empty(list + prio))
435 return skb_peek(list + prio);
438 return NULL;
441 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
443 int prio;
444 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
446 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
447 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, list + prio);
449 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
450 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
453 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
455 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
457 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX+1);
458 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
459 return skb->len;
461 nla_put_failure:
462 return -1;
465 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
467 int prio;
468 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
470 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
471 skb_queue_head_init(list + prio);
473 return 0;
476 static struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
477 .id = "pfifo_fast",
478 .priv_size = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS * sizeof(struct sk_buff_head),
479 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
480 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
481 .peek = pfifo_fast_peek,
482 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
483 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
484 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
485 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
488 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
489 struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
491 void *p;
492 struct Qdisc *sch;
493 unsigned int size;
494 int err = -ENOBUFS;
496 /* ensure that the Qdisc and the private data are 32-byte aligned */
497 size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch));
498 size += ops->priv_size + (QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1);
500 p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
501 if (!p)
502 goto errout;
503 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
504 sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
506 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
507 skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
508 sch->ops = ops;
509 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
510 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
511 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
512 dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
513 atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
515 return sch;
516 errout:
517 return ERR_PTR(err);
520 struct Qdisc * qdisc_create_dflt(struct net_device *dev,
521 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
522 struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
523 unsigned int parentid)
525 struct Qdisc *sch;
527 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
528 if (IS_ERR(sch))
529 goto errout;
530 sch->parent = parentid;
532 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
533 return sch;
535 qdisc_destroy(sch);
536 errout:
537 return NULL;
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
541 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
543 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
545 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
547 if (ops->reset)
548 ops->reset(qdisc);
550 kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
551 qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
555 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
557 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
559 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
560 !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
561 return;
563 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
564 qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
566 qdisc_put_stab(qdisc->stab);
567 #endif
568 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
569 if (ops->reset)
570 ops->reset(qdisc);
571 if (ops->destroy)
572 ops->destroy(qdisc);
574 module_put(ops->owner);
575 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
577 kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
578 kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
582 static bool dev_all_qdisc_sleeping_noop(struct net_device *dev)
584 unsigned int i;
586 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
587 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
589 if (txq->qdisc_sleeping != &noop_qdisc)
590 return false;
592 return true;
595 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
596 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
597 void *_unused)
599 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
601 if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
602 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, dev_queue,
603 &pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
604 if (!qdisc) {
605 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: activation failed\n", dev->name);
606 return;
608 } else {
609 qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
611 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
614 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
615 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
616 void *_need_watchdog)
618 struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
619 int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
621 if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
622 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
624 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
625 if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
626 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
627 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
631 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
633 int need_watchdog;
635 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
636 create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
637 which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
638 virtual interfaces
641 if (dev_all_qdisc_sleeping_noop(dev))
642 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
644 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
645 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
646 return;
648 need_watchdog = 0;
649 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
650 transition_one_qdisc(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
652 if (need_watchdog) {
653 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
654 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
658 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
659 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
660 void *_qdisc_default)
662 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
663 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
665 qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
666 if (qdisc) {
667 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
669 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
670 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
672 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
673 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
675 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
679 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
681 unsigned int i;
683 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
684 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
685 spinlock_t *root_lock;
686 struct Qdisc *q;
687 int val;
689 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
690 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
691 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
693 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
695 val = (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING, &q->state) ||
696 test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
698 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
700 if (val)
701 return true;
703 return false;
706 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
708 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue, &noop_qdisc);
709 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
711 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
713 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
714 synchronize_rcu();
716 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
717 while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
718 yield();
721 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
722 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
723 void *_qdisc)
725 struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
727 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
728 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
731 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
733 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
734 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
736 setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
739 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
740 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
741 void *_qdisc_default)
743 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
744 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
746 if (qdisc) {
747 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
748 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
750 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
754 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
756 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
757 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
758 WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));