security/smack/smack.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   3  *
   4  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7  *
   8  * Author:
   9  *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14 #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  15
  16 #include <linux/capability.h>
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18 #include <linux/security.h>
  19 #include <linux/in.h>
  20 #include <net/netlabel.h>
  21 #include <linux/list.h>
  22 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  23 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  27  * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  28  * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  29  * aside for the terminating null byte.
  30  */
  31 #define SMK_MAXLEN      23
  32 #define SMK_LABELLEN    (SMK_MAXLEN+1)
  33
  34 struct superblock_smack {
  35         char            *smk_root;
  36         char            *smk_floor;
  37         char            *smk_hat;
  38         char            *smk_default;
  39         int             smk_initialized;
  40         spinlock_t      smk_sblock;     /* for initialization */
  41 };
  42
  43 struct socket_smack {
  44         char            *smk_out;                       /* outbound label */
  45         char            *smk_in;                        /* inbound label */
  46         char            smk_packet[SMK_LABELLEN];       /* TCP peer label */
  47 };
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Inode smack data
  51  */
  52 struct inode_smack {
  53         char            *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
  54         struct mutex    smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
  55         int             smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
  56 };
  57
  58 #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
  59
  60 /*
  61  * A label access rule.
  62  */
  63 struct smack_rule {
  64         struct list_head        list;
  65         char                    *smk_subject;
  66         char                    *smk_object;
  67         int                     smk_access;
  68 };
  69
  70 /*
  71  * An entry in the table mapping smack values to
  72  * CIPSO level/category-set values.
  73  */
  74 struct smack_cipso {
  75         int     smk_level;
  76         char    smk_catset[SMK_LABELLEN];
  77 };
  78
  79 /*
  80  * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
  81  */
  82 struct smk_netlbladdr {
  83         struct list_head        list;
  84         struct sockaddr_in      smk_host;       /* network address */
  85         struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
  86         char                    *smk_label;     /* label */
  87 };
  88
  89 /*
  90  * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  91  * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  92  * and so that they can be shared.
  93  *
  94  * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  95  * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  96  * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  97  * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  98  * never deleted.
  99  *
 100  * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
 101  * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
 102  * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
 103  * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
 104  * these components have been repaired.
 105  *
 106  * If there is a cipso value associated with the label it
 107  * gets stored here, too. This will most likely be rare as
 108  * the cipso direct mapping in used internally.
 109  */
 110 struct smack_known {
 111         struct list_head        list;
 112         char                    smk_known[SMK_LABELLEN];
 113         u32                     smk_secid;
 114         struct smack_cipso      *smk_cipso;
 115         spinlock_t              smk_cipsolock; /* for changing cipso map */
 116 };
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Mount options
 120  */
 121 #define SMK_FSDEFAULT   "smackfsdef="
 122 #define SMK_FSFLOOR     "smackfsfloor="
 123 #define SMK_FSHAT       "smackfshat="
 124 #define SMK_FSROOT      "smackfsroot="
 125
 126 /*
 127  * xattr names
 128  */
 129 #define XATTR_SMACK_SUFFIX      "SMACK64"
 130 #define XATTR_SMACK_IPIN        "SMACK64IPIN"
 131 #define XATTR_SMACK_IPOUT       "SMACK64IPOUT"
 132 #define XATTR_NAME_SMACK        XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_SUFFIX
 133 #define XATTR_NAME_SMACKIPIN    XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_IPIN
 134 #define XATTR_NAME_SMACKIPOUT   XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_SMACK_IPOUT
 135
 136 #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 137
 138 /*
 139  * How communications on this socket are treated.
 140  * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 141  * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 142  * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 143  * treatment can not be known in advance.
 144  *
 145  * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 146  * introduced in the future exists as well.
 147  */
 148 #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 149 #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 150
 151 /*
 152  * smackfs magic number
 153  * smackfs macic number
 154  */
 155 #define SMACK_MAGIC     0x43415d53 /* "SMAC" */
 156
 157 /*
 158  * A limit on the number of entries in the lists
 159  * makes some of the list administration easier.
 160  */
 161 #define SMACK_LIST_MAX  10000
 162
 163 /*
 164  * CIPSO defaults.
 165  */
 166 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 167 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 168 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 169 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL           63      /* Bigger gets harder */
 170 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 171 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           239     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 172
 173 /*
 174  * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 175  */
 176 #define MAY_ANY         (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 177 #define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 178 #define MAY_ANYWRITE    (MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND)
 179 #define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 180 #define MAY_NOT         0
 181
 182 /*
 183  * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxa)
 184  */
 185 #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 4
 186
 187 /*
 188  * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 189  * to save some stack
 190  */
 191 struct smk_audit_info {
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 193         struct common_audit_data a;
 194 #endif
 195 };
 196 /*
 197  * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
 198  */
 199 struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
 200
 201 /*
 202  * These functions are in smack_access.c
 203  */
 204 int smk_access(char *, char *, int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 205 int smk_curacc(char *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 206 int smack_to_cipso(const char *, struct smack_cipso *);
 207 void smack_from_cipso(u32, char *, char *);
 208 char *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 209 char *smk_import(const char *, int);
 210 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 211 u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
 212
 213 /*
 214  * Shared data.
 215  */
 216 extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 217 extern char *smack_net_ambient;
 218 extern char *smack_onlycap;
 219 extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
 220
 221 extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 222 extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 223 extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 224 extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
 225 extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 226 extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 227
 228 extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 229 extern struct list_head smack_rule_list;
 230 extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
 231
 232 extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Stricly for CIPSO level manipulation.
 236  * Set the category bit number in a smack label sized buffer.
 237  */
 238 static inline void smack_catset_bit(int cat, char *catsetp)
 239 {
 240         if (cat > SMK_LABELLEN * 8)
 241                 return;
 242
 243         catsetp[(cat - 1) / 8] |= 0x80 >> ((cat - 1) % 8);
 244 }
 245
 246 /*
 247  * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
 248  */
 249 static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 250 {
 251         struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 252         return sip->smk_inode;
 253 }
 254
 255 /*
 256  * logging functions
 257  */
 258 #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 259 #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 260 extern int log_policy;
 261
 262 void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 263                 int request,
 264                 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 265
 266 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 267
 268 /*
 269  * some inline functions to set up audit data
 270  * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 271  *
 272  */
 273 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 274                                char type)
 275 {
 276         memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
 277         a->a.type = type;
 278         a->a.function = func;
 279 }
 280
 281 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 282                                          struct task_struct *t)
 283 {
 284         a->a.u.tsk = t;
 285 }
 286 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 287                                                     struct dentry *d)
 288 {
 289         a->a.u.fs.path.dentry = d;
 290 }
 291 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 292                                                  struct vfsmount *m)
 293 {
 294         a->a.u.fs.path.mnt = m;
 295 }
 296 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 297                                               struct inode *i)
 298 {
 299         a->a.u.fs.inode = i;
 300 }
 301 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 302                                              struct path p)
 303 {
 304         a->a.u.fs.path = p;
 305 }
 306 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 307                                             struct sock *sk)
 308 {
 309         a->a.u.net.sk = sk;
 310 }
 311
 312 #else /* no AUDIT */
 313
 314 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 315                                char type)
 316 {
 317 }
 318 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 319                                          struct task_struct *t)
 320 {
 321 }
 322 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 323                                                     struct dentry *d)
 324 {
 325 }
 326 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 327                                                  struct vfsmount *m)
 328 {
 329 }
 330 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 331                                               struct inode *i)
 332 {
 333 }
 334 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 335                                              struct path p)
 336 {
 337 }
 338 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 339                                             struct sock *sk)
 340 {
 341 }
 342 #endif
 343
 344 #endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */