3 coreboot supports multiple ways to access its console.
4 https://www.coreboot.org/Console_and_outputs
9 SMBus is a two-wire interface which is based on the principles of
10 operation of I2C. SMBus, was first was designed to allow a battery to
11 communicate with the charger, the system host, and/or other
12 power-related components in the system.
14 Enable the SMBus console with `CONSOLE_I2C_SMBUS` Kconfig. Set
15 `CONSOLE_I2C_SMBUS_SLAVE_ADDRESS` and
16 `CONSOLE_I2C_SMBUS_SLAVE_DATA_REGISTER` configuration values of the
17 slave I2C device which you will use to capture I2C packets.
19 Modern computer Random Access Memory (RAM) slot has SMBus in it
20 according to the JEDEC standards. We can use a breakout-board to expose
21 those SMBus pins. Some mainboard have SMBus pins in the PCIe slot as
24 This feature has been tested on the following platforms:
26 +------------------------------------+
28 +====================================+
29 | GA-H61M-S2PV + Intel Ivy Bridge |
30 +------------------------------------+
33 A minimal DDR3 DIMM breakout board PCB design with only the
34 SDA(Data line) and SCL(Clock line) pins of I2C/SMBus can be found
35 [here](https://github.com/drac98/ram-breakout-board).
36 See the PCB layout [here](https://archive.org/details/ddr3-dimm-F_Cu)
39 To capture the I2C packets, an I2C slave device is required. The easiest
40 way to capture the log message is to use a I2C to UART converter chip
41 with a UART to USB converter chip. The setup would be as follows.
43 +---------+ +-------------+ +-------------+
44 + PC +----+ UART to USB +----+ I2C to UART |
45 +---------+ +-------------+ +-------------+
47 ------------------------------------------------+-- System Management
48 ----------------------------------------------+---- Bus
51 Watch this [video](https://youtu.be/Q0dK41n9db8) to see how it is set
52 up. A backup of the video is available
53 [here](https://web.archive.org/web/20220916172605/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0dK41n9db8)
55 If you are using any of the `SC16IS740/750/760` I2C to UART converter
56 chip, you can enable the `SC16IS7XX_INIT` option to initialize the chip.
58 If not we can use other I2C slave devices like an Arduino or a
60 * [Linux I2C Slave interface](https://web.archive.org/web/20220926173943/https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/i2c/slave-interface.html)
61 * [BeagleBone Black I2C Slave](https://web.archive.org/web/20220926171211/https://forum.beagleboard.org/t/beaglebone-black-and-arduino-uno-i2c-communication-using-c/29990/8)
63 This feature was added as part of a GSoC 2022 project. Checkout the
64 following blog posts for more details.
65 * [coreboot Console via SMBus — Part I](https://medium.com/@husnifaiz/coreboot-console-via-smbus-introduction-38273691a8ac)
66 * [coreboot Console via SMBus — Part II](https://medium.com/@husnifaiz/coreboot-console-via-smbus-part-ii-bc324fdd2f24)