util/inteltool/memory.c

   1 /* inteltool - dump all registers on an Intel CPU + chipset based system. */
   2 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   3
   4
   5 #include <stdio.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <inttypes.h>
   8 #include "inteltool.h"
   9
  10 volatile uint8_t *mchbar;
  11
  12 static void write_mchbar32 (uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
  13 {
  14         * (volatile uint32_t *) (mchbar + addr) = val;
  15 }
  16
  17 static uint32_t read_mchbar32 (uint32_t addr)
  18 {
  19         return * (volatile uint32_t *) (mchbar + addr);
  20 }
  21
  22 static uint8_t read_mchbar8 (uint32_t addr)
  23 {
  24         return * (volatile uint8_t *) (mchbar + addr);
  25 }
  26
  27 static u16 read_500 (int channel, u16 addr, int split)
  28 {
  29         uint32_t val;
  30         write_mchbar32 (0x500 + (channel << 10), 0);
  31         while (read_mchbar32 (0x500 + (channel << 10)) & 0x800000);
  32         write_mchbar32 (0x500 + (channel << 10), 0x80000000 | (((read_mchbar8 (0x246 + (channel << 10)) >> 2) & 3) + 0xb88 - addr));
  33         while (read_mchbar32 (0x500 + (channel << 10)) & 0x800000);
  34         val = read_mchbar32 (0x508 + (channel << 10));
  35
  36         return val & ((1 << split) - 1);
  37 }
  38
  39 static inline u16 get_lane_offset (int slot, int rank, int lane)
  40 {
  41         return 0x124 * lane + ((lane & 4) ? 0x23e : 0) + 11 * rank + 22 * slot - 0x452 * (lane == 8);
  42 }
  43
  44 static inline u16 get_timing_register_addr (int lane, int tm, int slot, int rank)
  45 {
  46         const u16 offs[] = { 0x1d, 0xa8, 0xe6, 0x5c };
  47         return get_lane_offset (slot, rank, lane) + offs[(tm + 3) % 4];
  48 }
  49
  50 static void write_1d0 (u32 val, u16 addr, int bits, int flag)
  51 {
  52         write_mchbar32 (0x1d0, 0);
  53         while (read_mchbar32 (0x1d0) & 0x800000);
  54         write_mchbar32 (0x1d4, (val & ((1 << bits) - 1)) | (2 << bits) | (flag << bits));
  55         write_mchbar32 (0x1d0, 0x40000000 | addr);
  56         while (read_mchbar32 (0x1d0) & 0x800000);
  57 }
  58
  59 static u16 read_1d0 (u16 addr, int split)
  60 {
  61         u32 val;
  62         write_mchbar32 (0x1d0, 0);
  63         while (read_mchbar32 (0x1d0) & 0x800000);
  64         write_mchbar32 (0x1d0, 0x80000000 | (((read_mchbar8 (0x246) >> 2) & 3) + 0x361 - addr));
  65         while (read_mchbar32 (0x1d0) & 0x800000);
  66         val = read_mchbar32 (0x1d8);
  67         write_1d0 (0, 0x33d, 0, 0);
  68         write_1d0 (0, 0x33d, 0, 0);
  69         return val & ((1 << split) - 1);
  70 }
  71
  72 static void dump_timings (void)
  73 {
  74         int channel, slot, rank, lane, i;
  75         printf ("Timings:\n");
  76         for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++)
  77                 for (slot = 0; slot < 2; slot++)
  78                         for (rank = 0; rank < 2; rank++) {
  79                                 printf ("channel %d, slot %d, rank %d\n", channel, slot, rank);
  80                                 for (lane = 0; lane < 9; lane++) {
  81                                         printf ("lane %d: ", lane);
  82                                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  83                                                 printf ("%x ", read_500 (channel,
  84                                                         get_timing_register_addr (lane, i, slot, rank), 9));
  85                                         }
  86                                 printf ("\n");
  87                                 }
  88                         }
  89
  90         printf ("[178] = %x\n", read_1d0 (0x178, 7));
  91         printf ("[10b] = %x\n", read_1d0 (0x10b, 6));
  92 }
  93
  94
  95 /*
  96  * (G)MCH MMIO Config Space
  97  */
  98 int print_mchbar(struct pci_dev *nb, struct pci_access *pacc, const char *dump_spd_file)
  99 {
 100         int i, size = (16 * 1024);
 101         uint64_t mchbar_phys;
 102         struct pci_dev *nb_device6; /* "overflow device" on i865 */
 103         uint16_t pcicmd6;
 104
 105         printf("\n============= MCHBAR ============\n\n");
 106
 107         switch (nb->device_id) {
 108         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865:
 109                 /*
 110                  * On i865, the memory access enable/disable bit (MCHBAREN on
 111                  * i945/i965) is not in the MCHBAR (i945/i965) register but in
 112                  * the PCICMD6 register. BAR6 and PCICMD6 reside on device 6.
 113                  *
 114                  * The actual base address is in BAR6 on i865 where on
 115                  * i945/i965 the base address is in MCHBAR.
 116                  */
 117                 nb_device6 = pci_get_dev(pacc, 0, 0, 0x06, 0);  /* Device 6 */
 118                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb_device6, 0x10);  /* BAR6 */
 119                 pcicmd6 = pci_read_long(nb_device6, 0x04);      /* PCICMD6 */
 120
 121                 /* Try to enable Memory Access Enable (MAE). */
 122                 if (!(pcicmd6 & (1 << 1))) {
 123                         printf("Access to BAR6 is currently disabled, "
 124                                "attempting to enable.\n");
 125                         pci_write_long(nb_device6, 0x04, pcicmd6 | (1 << 1));
 126                         if (pci_read_long(nb_device6, 0x04) & (1 << 1))
 127                                 printf("Enabled successfully.\n");
 128                         else
 129                                 printf("Enable FAILED!\n");
 130                 }
 131                 mchbar_phys &= 0xfffff000; /* Bits 31:12 from BAR6 */
 132                 break;
 133         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82915:
 134         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945GM:
 135         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945GSE:
 136         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945P:
 137         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82975X:
 138                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x44) & 0xfffffffe;
 139                 break;
 140         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82965PM:
 141         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82Q35:
 142         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82G33:
 143         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82Q33:
 144                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48) & 0xfffffffe;
 145                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 146                 break;
 147         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82946:
 148         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82Q965:
 149         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ATOM_DXXX:
 150         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ATOM_NXXX:
 151         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_ADL_ID_N_0_8:
 152         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_ADL_ID_N_0_4:
 153         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_ADL_ID_N_0_4_1:
 154                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48);
 155
 156                 /* Test if bit 0 of the MCHBAR reg is 1 to enable memory reads.
 157                  * If it isn't, try to set it. This may fail, because there is
 158                  * some bit that locks that bit, and isn't in the public
 159                  * datasheets.
 160                  */
 161
 162                 if(!(mchbar_phys & 1))
 163                 {
 164                         printf("Access to the MCHBAR is currently disabled, "
 165                                    "attempting to enable.\n");
 166                         mchbar_phys |= 0x1;
 167                         pci_write_long(nb, 0x48, mchbar_phys);
 168                         if(pci_read_long(nb, 0x48) & 1)
 169                                 printf("Enabled successfully.\n");
 170                         else
 171                                 printf("Enable FAILED!\n");
 172                 }
 173                 mchbar_phys &= 0xfffffffe;
 174                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 175                 break;
 176         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443LX:
 177         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX:
 178         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82810:
 179         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82810E_DC:
 180         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82810_DC:
 181         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82830M:
 182                 printf("This northbridge does not have MCHBAR.\n");
 183                 return 1;
 184         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82XX4X:
 185         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82Q45:
 186         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82G45:
 187         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82G41:
 188         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82B43:
 189         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82B43_2:
 190         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82X38:
 191         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_32X0:
 192                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48) & 0xfffffffe;
 193                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 194                 break;
 195         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_D:
 196         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_M:
 197         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_0048:
 198                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48);
 199                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 200                 mchbar_phys &= 0x0000000fffffc000UL; /* 35:14 */
 201                 break;
 202         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_D:
 203         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_M:
 204         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_E3:
 205         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_D:
 206         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_M:
 207         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_E3:
 208         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_015c:
 209         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_4TH_GEN_D:
 210         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_4TH_GEN_M:
 211         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_4TH_GEN_E3:
 212         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_4TH_GEN_U:
 213         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_5TH_GEN_U:
 214         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_5TH_GEN_D:
 215         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_5TH_GEN_M:
 216         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_D2:
 217         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_U:
 218         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_Y:
 219         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_M:
 220         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_WST:
 221         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_D:
 222         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_6TH_GEN_E:
 223         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_7TH_GEN_U:
 224         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_7TH_GEN_Y:
 225         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_7TH_GEN_U_Q:
 226         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_7TH_GEN_E3:
 227         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_8TH_GEN_U_1:
 228         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_8TH_GEN_U_2:
 229         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_CML_U1:
 230         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_CML_U2:
 231         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_CML_U3:
 232                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48);
 233                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 234                 mchbar_phys &= 0x0000007fffff8000UL; /* 38:15 */
 235                 size = 32768;
 236                 break;
 237         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_10TH_GEN_U:
 238                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48);
 239                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 240                 mchbar_phys &= 0x0000007fffff0000UL; /* 38:16 */
 241                 size = 32768;
 242                 break;
 243         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_1:
 244         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_2:
 245         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_3:
 246         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_4:
 247         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_5:
 248         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_6:
 249         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_7:
 250         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_8:
 251         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_9:
 252         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_10:
 253         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ELKHART_LAKE_11:
 254                 mchbar_phys = pci_read_long(nb, 0x48);
 255                 mchbar_phys |= ((uint64_t)pci_read_long(nb, 0x4c)) << 32;
 256                 mchbar_phys &= 0x0000007fffff0000UL; /* 38:16 */
 257                 size = 65536;
 258                 break;
 259         default:
 260                 printf("Error: Dumping MCHBAR on this northbridge is not (yet) supported.\n");
 261                 printf("Error: Unknown PCI id: %04x/%04x\n", nb->vendor_id, nb->device_id);
 262                 return 1;
 263         }
 264
 265         mchbar = map_physical(mchbar_phys, size);
 266
 267         if (mchbar == NULL) {
 268                 if (nb->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865)
 269                         perror("Error mapping BAR6");
 270                 else
 271                         perror("Error mapping MCHBAR");
 272                 exit(1);
 273         }
 274
 275         if (nb->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865)
 276                 printf("BAR6 = 0x%08" PRIx64 " (MEM)\n\n", mchbar_phys);
 277         else
 278                 printf("MCHBAR = 0x%08" PRIx64 " (MEM)\n\n", mchbar_phys);
 279
 280         for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
 281                 if (read32(mchbar + i))
 282                         printf("0x%04x: 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", i, read32(mchbar+i));
 283         }
 284
 285         switch (nb->device_id)
 286         {
 287         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_D:
 288         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_M:
 289         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_1ST_GEN_0048:
 290                 printf ("clock_speed_index = %x\n", read_500 (0,0x609, 6) >> 1);
 291                 dump_timings ();
 292                 if (dump_spd_file != NULL)
 293                         printf("\nCreating a memory timings file is not supported on this chipset.\n");
 294                 break;
 295         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_D:
 296         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_M:
 297         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_2ND_GEN_E3:
 298         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_D:
 299         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_M:
 300         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_E3:
 301         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CORE_3RD_GEN_015c:
 302                 ivybridge_dump_timings(dump_spd_file);
 303                 break;
 304         default:
 305                 if (dump_spd_file != NULL)
 306                         printf("\nCreating a memory timings file is not supported on this chipset.\n");
 307         }
 308         unmap_physical((void *)mchbar, size);
 309         return 0;
 310 }