1 /* Interface to SPI flash */
2 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
8 #include <spi-generic.h>
9 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
11 /* SPI Flash opcodes */
12 #define SPI_OPCODE_WREN 0x06
13 #define SPI_OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b
15 /* SPI RPMC field lengths in bytes */
16 #define SPI_RPMC_TAG_LEN 12
17 #define SPI_RPMC_SIG_LEN 32
22 * SPI write protection is enforced by locking the status register.
23 * The following modes are known. It depends on the flash chip if the
24 * mode is actually supported.
26 * PRESERVE : Keep the previous status register lock-down setting (noop)
27 * NONE : Status register isn't locked
28 * PIN : Status register is locked as long as the ~WP pin is active
29 * REBOOT : Status register is locked until power failure
30 * PERMANENT: Status register is permanently locked
32 enum spi_flash_status_reg_lockdown
{
33 SPI_WRITE_PROTECTION_PRESERVE
= -1,
34 SPI_WRITE_PROTECTION_NONE
= 0,
35 SPI_WRITE_PROTECTION_PIN
,
36 SPI_WRITE_PROTECTION_REBOOT
,
37 SPI_WRITE_PROTECTION_PERMANENT
41 * Representation of SPI flash operations:
42 * read: Flash read operation.
43 * write: Flash write operation.
44 * erase: Flash erase operation.
45 * status: Read flash status register.
47 struct spi_flash_ops
{
48 int (*read
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
,
50 int (*write
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
,
52 int (*erase
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
);
53 int (*status
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u8
*reg
);
56 struct spi_flash_bpbits
{
57 unsigned int bp
; /*< block protection select bits */
58 bool cmp
; /*< complement protect */
59 bool tb
; /*< top=0 / bottom=1 select */
67 /* Current code assumes all callbacks are supplied in this object. */
68 struct spi_flash_protection_ops
{
70 * Returns 1 if the whole region is software write protected.
71 * Hardware write protection mechanism aren't accounted.
72 * If the write protection could be changed, due to unlocked status
73 * register for example, 0 should be returned.
74 * Returns 0 on success.
76 int (*get_write
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
,
77 const struct region
*region
);
79 * Enable the status register write protection, if supported on the
80 * requested region, and optionally enable status register lock-down.
81 * Returns 0 if the whole region was software write protected.
82 * Hardware write protection mechanism aren't accounted.
83 * If the status register is locked and the requested configuration
84 * doesn't match the selected one, return an error.
85 * Only a single region is supported !
87 * @return 0 on success
90 (*set_write
)(const struct spi_flash
*flash
,
91 const struct region
*region
,
92 const enum spi_flash_status_reg_lockdown mode
);
96 struct spi_flash_part_id
;
115 u8 pp_cmd
; /* Page program command. */
116 u8 wren_cmd
; /* Write Enable command. */
117 const struct spi_flash_ops
*ops
;
118 /* If !NULL all protection callbacks exist. */
119 const struct spi_flash_protection_ops
*prot_ops
;
120 const struct spi_flash_part_id
*part
;
123 void lb_spi_flash(struct lb_header
*header
);
125 /* SPI Flash Driver Public API */
128 * Probe for SPI flash chip on given SPI bus and chip select and fill info in
129 * spi_flash structure.
132 * bus = SPI Bus # for the flash chip
133 * cs = Chip select # for the flash chip
134 * flash = Pointer to spi flash structure that needs to be filled
140 int spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus
, unsigned int cs
, struct spi_flash
*flash
);
143 * Generic probing for SPI flash chip based on the different flashes provided.
146 * spi = Pointer to spi_slave structure
147 * flash = Pointer to spi_flash structure that needs to be filled.
153 int spi_flash_generic_probe(const struct spi_slave
*slave
,
154 struct spi_flash
*flash
);
156 /* All the following functions return 0 on success and non-zero on error. */
157 int spi_flash_read(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
,
159 int spi_flash_write(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
,
161 int spi_flash_erase(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u32 offset
, size_t len
);
162 int spi_flash_status(const struct spi_flash
*flash
, u8
*reg
);
165 * Return the vendor dependent SPI flash write protection state.
166 * @param flash : A SPI flash device
167 * @param region: A subregion of the device's region
171 * 0 if the device doesn't support block protection
172 * 0 if the device doesn't enable block protection
173 * 0 if given range isn't covered by block protection
174 * 1 if given range is covered by block protection
176 int spi_flash_is_write_protected(const struct spi_flash
*flash
,
177 const struct region
*region
);
179 * Enable the vendor dependent SPI flash write protection. The region not
180 * covered by write-protection will be set to write-able state.
181 * Only a single write-protected region is supported.
182 * Some flash ICs require the region to be aligned in the block size, sector
184 * Some flash ICs require the region to start at TOP or BOTTOM.
186 * @param flash : A SPI flash device
187 * @param region: A subregion of the device's region
188 * @param mode: Optional lock-down of status register
190 * @return 0 on success
193 spi_flash_set_write_protected(const struct spi_flash
*flash
,
194 const struct region
*region
,
195 const enum spi_flash_status_reg_lockdown mode
);
198 * Some SPI controllers require exclusive access to SPI flash when volatile
199 * operations like erase or write are being performed. In such cases,
200 * volatile_group_begin will gain exclusive access to SPI flash if not already
201 * acquired and volatile_group_end will end exclusive access if this was the
202 * last request in the group. spi_flash_{write,erase} operations call
203 * volatile_group_begin at the start of function and volatile_group_end after
204 * erase/write operation is performed. These functions can also be used by any
205 * components that wish to club multiple volatile operations into a single
208 int spi_flash_volatile_group_begin(const struct spi_flash
*flash
);
209 int spi_flash_volatile_group_end(const struct spi_flash
*flash
);
212 * These are callbacks for marking the start and end of volatile group as
213 * handled by the chipset. Not every chipset requires this special handling. So,
214 * these functions are expected to be implemented in Kconfig option for volatile
215 * group is enabled (SPI_FLASH_HAS_VOLATILE_GROUP).
217 int chipset_volatile_group_begin(const struct spi_flash
*flash
);
218 int chipset_volatile_group_end(const struct spi_flash
*flash
);
220 /* Return spi_flash object reference for the boot device. This is only valid
221 * if CONFIG(BOOT_DEVICE_SPI_FLASH) is enabled. */
222 const struct spi_flash
*boot_device_spi_flash(void);
224 /* Protect a region of spi flash using its controller, if available. Returns
225 * < 0 on error, else 0 on success. */
226 int spi_flash_ctrlr_protect_region(const struct spi_flash
*flash
,
227 const struct region
*region
,
228 const enum ctrlr_prot_type type
);
231 * This function is provided to support spi flash command-response transactions.
232 * Only 2 vectors are supported and the 'func' is called with appropriate
233 * write and read buffers together. This can be used for chipsets that
234 * have specific spi flash controllers that don't conform to the normal
235 * spi xfer API because they are specialized controllers and not generic.
237 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
239 int spi_flash_vector_helper(const struct spi_slave
*slave
,
240 struct spi_op vectors
[], size_t count
,
241 int (*func
)(const struct spi_slave
*slave
, const void *dout
,
242 size_t bytesout
, void *din
, size_t bytesin
));
245 * Fill in the memory mapped windows used by the SPI flash device. This is useful for payloads
246 * to identify SPI flash to host space mapping.
248 * Returns number of windows added to the table.
250 uint32_t spi_flash_get_mmap_windows(struct flash_mmap_window
*table
);
252 #endif /* _SPI_FLASH_H_ */