1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
4 * This software and ancillary information (herein called SOFTWARE)
5 * called LinuxBIOS is made available under the terms described here.
7 * The SOFTWARE has been approved for release with associated
8 * LA-CC Number 00-34. Unless otherwise indicated, this SOFTWARE has
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11 * Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
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14 * SOFTWARE. The public may copy, distribute, prepare derivative works
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19 * or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of
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27 /* Start code to put an i386 or later processor into 32-bit protected mode.
30 #include <arch/rom_segs.h>
31 #include <cpu/x86/post_code.h>
33 .section .init._start, "ax", @progbits
35 /* Symbol _start16bit must reachable from the reset vector, and be aligned to
36 * 4kB to start AP CPUs with Startup IPI message without RAM.
40 .type _start16bit, @function
44 /* Save the BIST result */
46 post_code(POSTCODE_RESET_VECTOR_CORRECT)
48 /* IMMEDIATELY invalidate the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) before
49 * executing any further code. Even though paging is disabled we
50 * could still get false address translations due to the TLB if we
51 * didn't invalidate it. Thanks to kmliu@sis.com.tw for this TLB fix.
55 movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB*/
57 /* Invalidating the cache here seems to be a bad idea on
58 * modern processors. Don't.
59 * If we are hyperthreaded or we have multiple cores it is bad,
60 * for SMP startup. On Opterons it causes a 5 second delay.
61 * Invalidating the cache was pure paranoia in any event.
62 * If your CPU needs it you can write a CPU dependent version of
66 /* Note: gas handles memory addresses in 16 bit code very poorly.
67 * In particular it doesn't appear to have a directive allowing you
68 * associate a section or even an absolute offset with a segment register.
70 * This means that anything except cs:ip relative offsets are
71 * a real pain in 16 bit mode. And explains why it is almost
72 * impossible to get gas to do lgdt correctly.
74 * One way to work around this is to have the linker do the
75 * math instead of the assembler. This solves the very
76 * practical problem of being able to write code that can
79 * An lgdt call before we have memory enabled cannot be
80 * position independent, as we cannot execute a call
81 * instruction to get our current instruction pointer.
82 * So while this code is relocatable it isn't arbitrarily
85 * The criteria for relocation have been relaxed to their
86 * utmost, so that we can use the same code for both
87 * our initial entry point and startup of the second CPU.
88 * The code assumes when executing at _start16bit that:
89 * (((cs & 0xfff) == 0) and (ip == _start16bit & 0xffff))
91 * ((cs == anything) and (ip == 0)).
93 * The restrictions in reset16.inc mean that _start16bit initially
94 * must be loaded at or above 0xffff0000 or below 0x100000.
96 * The linker scripts computes gdtptr16_offset by simply returning
97 * the low 16 bits. This means that the initial segment used
98 * when start is called must be 64K aligned. This should not
99 * restrict the address as the ip address can be anything.
101 * Also load an IDT with NULL limit to prevent the 16bit IDT being used
102 * in protected mode before c_start.S sets up a 32bit IDT when entering
103 * RAM stage. In practise: CPU will shutdown on any exception.
104 * See IA32 manual Vol 3A 19.26 Interrupts.
109 movw $nullidt_offset, %bx
112 movw $gdtptr_offset, %bx
116 #if CONFIG(INTEL_CBNT_SUPPORT)
117 #include <cpu/intel/msr.h>
118 movl $MSR_BOOT_GUARD_SACM_INFO, %ecx
120 andl $B_BOOT_GUARD_SACM_INFO_NEM_ENABLED, %eax
123 andl $0x7FFAFFD1, %eax /* PG,AM,WP,NE,TS,EM,MP = 0 */
124 orl $0x01, %eax /* PE = 1 */
130 andl $0x7FFAFFD1, %eax /* PG,AM,WP,NE,TS,EM,MP = 0 */
131 orl $0x60000001, %eax /* CD, NW, PE = 1 */
135 /* Restore BIST to %eax */
138 /* Now that we are in protected mode jump to a 32 bit code segment. */
139 ljmpl $ROM_CODE_SEG, $bootblock_protected_mode_entry
142 * The gdt is defined in gdt_init.S, it has a 4 Gb code segment
143 * at 0x08, and a 4 GB data segment at 0x10;