2 xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
4 Copyright (C) 2012-2015, Yann Collet.
6 BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
8 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
16 in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 You can contact the author at :
32 - xxHash source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
35 /* Notice extracted from xxHash homepage :
37 xxHash is an extremely fast Hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits.
38 It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite.
40 Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2 Duo @3GHz)
42 Name Speed Q.Score Author
44 CrapWow 3.2 GB/s 2 Andrew
45 MumurHash 3a 2.7 GB/s 10 Austin Appleby
46 SpookyHash 2.0 GB/s 10 Bob Jenkins
47 SBox 1.4 GB/s 9 Bret Mulvey
48 Lookup3 1.2 GB/s 9 Bob Jenkins
49 SuperFastHash 1.2 GB/s 1 Paul Hsieh
50 CityHash64 1.05 GB/s 10 Pike & Alakuijala
51 FNV 0.55 GB/s 5 Fowler, Noll, Vo
53 MD5-32 0.33 GB/s 10 Ronald L. Rivest
56 Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function.
57 It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set.
58 10 is a perfect score.
60 A 64-bits version, named XXH64, is available since r35.
61 It offers much better speed, but for 64-bits applications only.
62 Name Speed on 64 bits Speed on 32 bits
63 XXH64 13.8 GB/s 1.9 GB/s
64 XXH32 6.8 GB/s 6.0 GB/s
69 #if defined (__cplusplus)
74 /*****************************
76 *****************************/
77 #include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
78 typedef enum { XXH_OK
=0, XXH_ERROR
} XXH_errorcode
;
81 /*****************************
83 *****************************/
86 If you need to include xxHash into your library,
87 but wish to avoid xxHash symbols to be present on your library interface
88 in an effort to avoid potential name collision if another library also includes xxHash,
90 you can use XXH_NAMESPACE, which will automatically prefix any symbol from xxHash
91 with the value of XXH_NAMESPACE (so avoid to keep it NULL, and avoid numeric values).
93 Note that no change is required within the calling program :
94 it can still call xxHash functions using their regular name.
95 They will be automatically translated by this header.
98 # define XXH_CAT(A,B) A##B
99 # define XXH_NAME2(A,B) XXH_CAT(A,B)
100 # define XXH32 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32)
101 # define XXH64 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64)
102 # define XXH32_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_createState)
103 # define XXH64_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_createState)
104 # define XXH32_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_freeState)
105 # define XXH64_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_freeState)
106 # define XXH32_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_reset)
107 # define XXH64_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_reset)
108 # define XXH32_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_update)
109 # define XXH64_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_update)
110 # define XXH32_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_digest)
111 # define XXH64_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_digest)
115 /*****************************
116 * Simple Hash Functions
117 *****************************/
119 unsigned int XXH32 (const void* input
, size_t length
, unsigned seed
);
120 unsigned long long XXH64 (const void* input
, size_t length
, unsigned long long seed
);
124 Calculate the 32-bits hash of sequence "length" bytes stored at memory address "input".
125 The memory between input & input+length must be valid (allocated and read-accessible).
126 "seed" can be used to alter the result predictably.
127 This function successfully passes all SMHasher tests.
128 Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark) : 5.4 GB/s
130 Calculate the 64-bits hash of sequence of length "len" stored at memory address "input".
131 Faster on 64-bits systems. Slower on 32-bits systems.
136 /*****************************
137 * Advanced Hash Functions
138 *****************************/
139 typedef struct { long long ll
[ 6]; } XXH32_state_t
;
140 typedef struct { long long ll
[11]; } XXH64_state_t
;
143 These structures allow static allocation of XXH states.
144 States must then be initialized using XXHnn_reset() before first use.
146 If you prefer dynamic allocation, please refer to functions below.
149 XXH32_state_t
* XXH32_createState(void);
150 XXH_errorcode
XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t
* statePtr
);
152 XXH64_state_t
* XXH64_createState(void);
153 XXH_errorcode
XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t
* statePtr
);
156 These functions create and release memory for XXH state.
157 States must then be initialized using XXHnn_reset() before first use.
161 XXH_errorcode
XXH32_reset (XXH32_state_t
* statePtr
, unsigned seed
);
162 XXH_errorcode
XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t
* statePtr
, const void* input
, size_t length
);
163 unsigned int XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t
* statePtr
);
165 XXH_errorcode
XXH64_reset (XXH64_state_t
* statePtr
, unsigned long long seed
);
166 XXH_errorcode
XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t
* statePtr
, const void* input
, size_t length
);
167 unsigned long long XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t
* statePtr
);
170 These functions calculate the xxHash of an input provided in multiple smaller packets,
171 as opposed to an input provided as a single block.
173 XXH state space must first be allocated, using either static or dynamic method provided above.
175 Start a new hash by initializing state with a seed, using XXHnn_reset().
177 Then, feed the hash state by calling XXHnn_update() as many times as necessary.
178 Obviously, input must be valid, meaning allocated and read accessible.
179 The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value meaning there is an error.
181 Finally, you can produce a hash anytime, by using XXHnn_digest().
182 This function returns the final nn-bits hash.
183 You can nonetheless continue feeding the hash state with more input,
184 and therefore get some new hashes, by calling again XXHnn_digest().
186 When you are done, don't forget to free XXH state space, using typically XXHnn_freeState().
190 #if defined (__cplusplus)