1 # Welcome to the coreboot documentation
3 This is the developer documentation for [coreboot](https://coreboot.org).
4 It is built from Markdown files in the [Documentation] directory in the
7 ## Spelling of coreboot
9 The correct spelling of coreboot is completely in lower case characters and in
10 one word without a space between the two parts.
12 ## Purpose of coreboot
14 coreboot is a project to develop open source boot firmware for various
15 architectures. Its design philosophy is to do the bare minimum necessary to
16 ensure that hardware is usable and then pass control to a different program
19 ### Separation of concerns
21 The payload can then provide user interfaces, file system drivers,
22 various policies etc. to load the OS. Through this separation of concerns
23 coreboot maximizes reusability of the complicated and fundamental hardware
24 initialization routines across many different use cases, no matter if
25 they provide standard interfaces or entirely custom boot flows.
27 Popular [payloads](payloads.md) in use with coreboot are SeaBIOS,
28 which provides PCBIOS services, edk2, which provides UEFI services,
29 GRUB2, the bootloader used by many Linux distributions, or depthcharge,
30 a custom boot loader used on Chromebooks.
32 ### No resident services (if possible)
34 Ideally coreboot completely hands over control to the payload with no
35 piece of coreboot remaining resident in the system, or even available
36 for callback. Given the reality of contemporary computer design,
37 there's often a small piece that survives for the whole runtime of
38 the computer. It runs in a highly privileged CPU mode (e.g. SMM on x86)
39 and provides some limited amount of services to the OS. But here, too,
40 coreboot aims to keep everything at the minimum possible, both in scope
41 (e.g. services provided) and code size.
43 ### No specification of its own
45 coreboot uses a very minimal interface to the payload, and otherwise
46 doesn't impose any standards on the ecosystem. This is made possible by
47 separating out concerns (interfaces and resident services are delegated
48 to the payload), but it's also a value that is deeply ingrained in the
49 project. We fearlessly rip out parts of the architecture and remodel it
50 when a better way of doing the same was identified.
52 That said, since there are attempts to coerce coreboot to move in various
53 directions by outside "standardization", long-established practices of
54 coreboot as well as aligned projects can be documented as best practices,
55 making them standards in their own right. However we reserve the right to
56 retire them as the landscape shifts around us.
58 ### One tree for everything
60 Another difference to various other firmware projects is that we try
61 to avoid fragmentation: the traditional development model of firmware
62 is one of "set and forget" in which some code base is copied, adapted
63 for the purpose at hands, shipped and only touched again if there's an
66 All newer development happens on another copy of some code base without
67 flowing back to any older copy, and so normally there's a huge amount
70 In coreboot, we try to keep everything in a single source tree, and
71 lift up older devices when we change something fundamentally. That way,
72 new and old devices benefit alike from new development in the common parts.
74 There's a downside to that: Some devices might have no maintainer anymore
75 who could ensure that coreboot is still functional for them after a big
76 rework, or maybe a rework even requires knowledge that doesn't exist
77 anymore within the project (for example because the developer moved on
78 to do something else).
80 In this case, we announce the deprecation of the device and defer the big
81 rework until the deprecation period passed, typically 6-12 months. This
82 gives interested developers a chance to step in and bring devices up to
85 While without this deprecation mechanism we could inflate the number
86 of supported devices (probably 300+), only a tiny fraction of them
87 would even work, which helps nobody.
89 ## Scope of the coreboot project
91 coreboot as a project is closer to the Linux kernel than to most
92 user level programs. One place where this becomes apparent is the
93 distribution mechanism: The project itself only provides source code
94 and does not ship ready-to-install coreboot-based firmware binaries.
96 What the project distributes, even if - strictly speaking - it's not
97 part of the project, is a collection of vendor binaries (that we call
98 "blobs") that are redistributable. They cover the parts of hardware init
99 that we haven't managed to open up, and while some hardware requires them,
100 there's still hardware that can boot without any such binary components.
102 The build system can integrate them into the build automatically if
103 required, but that requires explicit opt-in and downloads a separate
104 repository to ensure that the distinction remains clear.
106 There are various [distributions](distributions.md), some shipping
107 coreboot with their hardware (e.g. Purism or Chromebooks), others
108 providing after-market images for various devices (e.g. Libreboot,
111 If you want to use coreboot on your system, that's great!
113 Please note that the infrastructure around coreboot.org is built for
114 development purposes. We gladly help out users through our communication
115 channels, but we also expect a "firmware developer mindset": If compiling
116 your own firmware and, at some point, recovering from a bad flash by
117 hooking wires onto chips in your computer sounds scary to you, you're
120 If that's _way_ beyond your comfort zone, consider looking into the
121 various distributions, as they typically provide pre-tested binaries
122 which massively reduces the risk that the binary you write to flash is
123 one that won't boot the system (with the consequence that to get it to work
124 again, you'll need to attach various tools to various chips)
126 ## The coreboot community
128 If you're interested in getting your hands dirty (incl. potentially wiring
129 up an external flasher to your computer), you've come to the right place!
131 We have various [forums](community/forums.md) where we discuss and coordinate
132 our activities, review patches, and help out each other. To
133 help promote a positive atmosphere, we established a [Code of
134 Conduct](community/code_of_conduct.md). We invested a lot of time
135 to balance it out, so please keep it in mind when engaging with the
138 Every now and then, coreboot is present in one way or another at
139 [conferences](community/conferences.md). If you're around, come and
142 ## Getting the source code
144 coreboot is primarily developed in the
145 [git](https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot) version control
146 system, using [Gerrit](https://review.coreboot.org) to manage
147 contributions and code review.
149 In general we try to keep the `main` branch in the repository functional
150 for all hardware we support. So far, the only guarantee we can make is
151 that the main branch will (nearly) always build for all boards in a
152 standard configuration.
154 However, we're continually working on improvements to our infrastructure to
155 get better in that respect, e.g. by setting up boot testing facilities. This
156 is obviously more complex than regular integration testing, so progress
159 ### What our releases mean
161 We also schedule two source code releases every year, around April and
162 October. These releases see some very limited testing and mostly serve
163 as synchronization points for deprecation notices and for other projects
164 such as external distributions.
166 This approach and terminology differs somewhat from how other projects handle
167 releases where releases are well-tested artifacts and the development
168 repository tends to be unstable. The "rolling release" model of some projects,
169 for example OpenBSD, is probably the closest cousin of our approach.
173 * [Getting Started](getting_started/index.md)
174 * [Tutorial](tutorial/index.md)
175 * [Contributing](contributing/index.md)
176 * [Community](community/index.md)
177 * [Payloads](payloads.md)
178 * [Distributions](distributions.md)
179 * [Technotes](technotes/index.md)
180 * [ACPI](acpi/index.md)
181 * [Native Graphics Initialization with libgfxinit](gfx/libgfxinit.md)
182 * [Display panel](gfx/display-panel.md)
183 * [CPU Architecture](arch/index.md)
184 * [Platform independent drivers](drivers/index.md)
185 * [Northbridge](northbridge/index.md)
186 * [System on Chip](soc/index.md)
187 * [Mainboard](mainboard/index.md)
188 * [Payloads](lib/payloads/index.md)
189 * [Libraries](lib/index.md)
190 * [Options](lib/option.md)
191 * [Security](security/index.md)
192 * [SuperIO](superio/index.md)
193 * [Vendorcode](vendorcode/index.md)
194 * [Utilities](util.md)
195 * [Software Bill of Materials](sbom/sbom.md)
196 * [Project infrastructure & services](infrastructure/index.md)
197 * [Boards supported in each release directory](releases/boards_supported_on_branches.md)
198 * [Release notes](releases/index.md)
199 * [Acronyms & Definitions](acronyms.md)
200 * [External Resources](external_docs.md)
201 * [Documentation License](documentation_license.md)
203 [Documentation]: https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/refs/heads/main/Documentation/