src/tac-pipe.c

   1 /* tac from a pipe.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1997-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8    (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 /* FIXME */
  19 #include "assure.h"
  20
  21 /* FIXME: this is small for testing */
  22 #define BUFFER_SIZE (8)
  23
  24 #define LEN(X, I) ((X)->p[(I)].one_past_end - (X)->p[(I)].start)
  25 #define EMPTY(X) ((X)->n_bufs == 1 && LEN (X, 0) == 0)
  26
  27 #define ONE_PAST_END(X, I) ((X)->p[(I)].one_past_end)
  28
  29 struct Line_ptr
  30 {
  31   size_t i;
  32   char *ptr;
  33 };
  34 typedef struct Line_ptr Line_ptr;
  35
  36 struct B_pair
  37 {
  38   char *start;
  39   char *one_past_end;
  40 };
  41
  42 struct Buf
  43 {
  44   size_t n_bufs;
  45   struct obstack obs;
  46   struct B_pair *p;
  47 };
  48 typedef struct Buf Buf;
  49
  50 static bool
  51 buf_init_from_stdin (Buf *x, char eol_byte)
  52 {
  53   bool last_byte_is_eol_byte = true;
  54   bool ok = true;
  55
  56 #define OBS (&(x->obs))
  57   obstack_init (OBS);
  58
  59   while (true)
  60     {
  61       char *buf = (char *) malloc (BUFFER_SIZE);
  62       size_t bytes_read;
  63
  64       if (buf == nullptr)
  65         {
  66           /* Fall back on the code that relies on a temporary file.
  67              Write all buffers to that file and free them.  */
  68           /* FIXME */
  69           ok = false;
  70           break;
  71         }
  72       bytes_read = full_read (STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
  73       if (bytes_read != buffer_size && errno != 0)
  74         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("read error"));
  75
  76       {
  77         struct B_pair bp;
  78         bp.start = buf;
  79         bp.one_past_end = buf + bytes_read;
  80         obstack_grow (OBS, &bp, sizeof (bp));
  81       }
  82
  83       if (bytes_read != 0)
  84         last_byte_is_eol_byte = (buf[bytes_read - 1] == eol_byte);
  85
  86       if (bytes_read < BUFFER_SIZE)
  87         break;
  88     }
  89
  90   if (ok)
  91     {
  92       /* If the file was non-empty and lacked an EOL_BYTE at its end,
  93          then add a buffer containing just that one byte.  */
  94       if (!last_byte_is_eol_byte)
  95         {
  96           char *buf = malloc (1);
  97           if (buf == nullptr)
  98             {
  99               /* FIXME: just like above */
 100               ok = false;
 101             }
 102           else
 103             {
 104               struct B_pair bp;
 105               *buf = eol_byte;
 106               bp.start = buf;
 107               bp.one_past_end = buf + 1;
 108               obstack_grow (OBS, &bp, sizeof (bp));
 109             }
 110         }
 111     }
 112
 113   x->n_bufs = obstack_object_size (OBS) / sizeof (x->p[0]);
 114   x->p = (struct B_pair *) obstack_finish (OBS);
 115
 116   /* If there are two or more buffers and the last buffer is empty,
 117      then free the last one and decrement the buffer count.  */
 118   if (x->n_bufs >= 2
 119       && x->p[x->n_bufs - 1].start == x->p[x->n_bufs - 1].one_past_end)
 120     free (x->p[--(x->n_bufs)].start);
 121
 122   return ok;
 123 }
 124
 125 static void
 126 buf_free (Buf *x)
 127 {
 128   for (size_t i = 0; i < x->n_bufs; i++)
 129     free (x->p[i].start);
 130   obstack_free (OBS, nullptr);
 131 }
 132
 133 Line_ptr
 134 line_ptr_decrement (const Buf *x, const Line_ptr *lp)
 135 {
 136   Line_ptr lp_new;
 137
 138   if (lp->ptr > x->p[lp->i].start)
 139     {
 140       lp_new.i = lp->i;
 141       lp_new.ptr = lp->ptr - 1;
 142     }
 143   else
 144     {
 145       affirm (lp->i > 0);
 146       lp_new.i = lp->i - 1;
 147       lp_new.ptr = ONE_PAST_END (x, lp->i - 1) - 1;
 148     }
 149   return lp_new;
 150 }
 151
 152 Line_ptr
 153 line_ptr_increment (const Buf *x, const Line_ptr *lp)
 154 {
 155   Line_ptr lp_new;
 156
 157   affirm (lp->ptr <= ONE_PAST_END (x, lp->i) - 1);
 158   if (lp->ptr < ONE_PAST_END (x, lp->i) - 1)
 159     {
 160       lp_new.i = lp->i;
 161       lp_new.ptr = lp->ptr + 1;
 162     }
 163   else
 164     {
 165       affirm (lp->i < x->n_bufs - 1);
 166       lp_new.i = lp->i + 1;
 167       lp_new.ptr = x->p[lp->i + 1].start;
 168     }
 169   return lp_new;
 170 }
 171
 172 static bool
 173 find_bol (const Buf *x,
 174           const Line_ptr *last_bol, Line_ptr *new_bol, char eol_byte)
 175 {
 176   size_t i;
 177   Line_ptr tmp;
 178   char *last_bol_ptr;
 179
 180   if (last_bol->ptr == x->p[0].start)
 181     return false;
 182
 183   tmp = line_ptr_decrement (x, last_bol);
 184   last_bol_ptr = tmp.ptr;
 185   i = tmp.i;
 186   while (true)
 187     {
 188       char *nl = memrchr (x->p[i].start, last_bol_ptr, eol_byte);
 189       if (nl)
 190         {
 191           Line_ptr nl_pos;
 192           nl_pos.i = i;
 193           nl_pos.ptr = nl;
 194           *new_bol = line_ptr_increment (x, &nl_pos);
 195           return true;
 196         }
 197
 198       if (i == 0)
 199         break;
 200
 201       --i;
 202       last_bol_ptr = ONE_PAST_END (x, i);
 203     }
 204
 205   /* If last_bol->ptr didn't point at the first byte of X, then reaching
 206      this point means that we're about to return the line that is at the
 207      beginning of X.  */
 208   if (last_bol->ptr != x->p[0].start)
 209     {
 210       new_bol->i = 0;
 211       new_bol->ptr = x->p[0].start;
 212       return true;
 213     }
 214
 215   return false;
 216 }
 217
 218 static void
 219 print_line (FILE *out_stream, const Buf *x,
 220             const Line_ptr *bol, const Line_ptr *bol_next)
 221 {
 222   for (size_t i = bol->i; i <= bol_next->i; i++)
 223     {
 224       char *a = (i == bol->i ? bol->ptr : x->p[i].start);
 225       char *b = (i == bol_next->i ? bol_next->ptr : ONE_PAST_END (x, i));
 226       fwrite (a, 1, b - a, out_stream);
 227     }
 228 }
 229
 230 static bool
 231 tac_mem ()
 232 {
 233   Buf x;
 234   Line_ptr bol;
 235   char eol_byte = '\n';
 236
 237   if (! buf_init_from_stdin (&x, eol_byte))
 238     {
 239       buf_free (&x);
 240       return false;
 241     }
 242
 243   /* Special case the empty file.  */
 244   if (EMPTY (&x))
 245     return true;
 246
 247   /* Initially, point at one past the last byte of the file.  */
 248   bol.i = x.n_bufs - 1;
 249   bol.ptr = ONE_PAST_END (&x, bol.i);
 250
 251   while (true)
 252     {
 253       Line_ptr new_bol;
 254       if (! find_bol (&x, &bol, &new_bol, eol_byte))
 255         break;
 256       print_line (stdout, &x, &new_bol, &bol);
 257       bol = new_bol;
 258     }
 259   return true;
 260 }