tests/cp/sparse-extents-2.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 # Test cp --sparse=always through SEEK_DATA copy
   3
   4 # Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   9 # (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18
  19 . "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
  20 print_ver_ cp
  21 require_perl_
  22
  23 # The test was seen to fail on ext3 so exclude that type
  24 # (or any file system where the type can't be determined)
  25 touch sparse_chk
  26 if seek_data_capable_ sparse_chk && ! df -t ext3 . >/dev/null; then
  27   : # Current partition has working extents.  Good!
  28 else
  29   skip_ "insufficient SEEK_DATA support"
  30
  31   # It's not;  we need to create one, hence we need root access.
  32   require_root_
  33
  34   cwd=$PWD
  35   cleanup_() { cd /; umount "$cwd/mnt"; }
  36
  37   skip=0
  38   # Create an ext4 loopback file system
  39   dd if=/dev/zero of=blob bs=32k count=1000 || skip=1
  40   mkdir mnt
  41   mkfs -t ext4 -F blob ||
  42     skip_ "failed to create ext4 file system"
  43   mount -oloop blob mnt   || skip=1
  44   cd mnt                  || skip=1
  45   echo test > f           || skip=1
  46   test -s f               || skip=1
  47
  48   test $skip = 1 &&
  49     skip_ "insufficient mount/ext4 support"
  50 fi
  51
  52 # =================================================
  53 # The data below was set up to ensure that the original FIEMAP-copying code
  54 # was exercised enough to provoke at least two iterations of the do...while loop
  55 # in which it calls ioctl (fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP,...
  56 # This also verifies that non-trivial extents are preserved.
  57
  58 # Extract logical block number and length pairs from filefrag -v output.
  59 # The initial sed is to remove the "eof" from the normally-empty "flags" field.
  60 # Similarly, remove flags values like "unknown,delalloc,eof".
  61 # That is required when that final extent has no number in the "expected" field.
  62 f()
  63 {
  64   sed 's/ [a-z,][a-z,]*$//' $@ \
  65     | $AWK '/^ *[0-9]/ {printf "%d %d ", $2, (NF>=6 ? $6 : (NF<5 ? $NF : $5)) }
  66             END {print ""}'
  67 }
  68
  69 for i in $(seq 1 2 21); do
  70   for j in 1 2 31 100; do
  71     $PERL -e '$n = '$i' * 1024; *F = *STDOUT;' \
  72           -e 'for (1..'$j') { sysseek (*F, $n, 1)' \
  73           -e '&& syswrite (*F, chr($_)x$n) or die "$!"}' > j1 || fail=1
  74
  75     # Note there is an implicit sync performed by cp on Linux kernels
  76     # before 2.6.39 to work around bugs in EXT4 and BTRFS.
  77     # (this was removed in the release after coreutils-8.32).
  78     # Note also the -s parameter to the filefrag commands below
  79     # for the same reasons.
  80     cp --reflink=never --sparse=always j1 j2 || fail=1
  81
  82     cmp j1 j2 || fail_ "data loss i=$i j=$j"
  83     if ! filefrag -vs j1 | grep -F extent >/dev/null; then
  84       test $skip != 1 && warn_ 'skipping part; you lack filefrag'
  85       skip=1
  86     else
  87       # Here is sample filefrag output:
  88       #   $ perl -e 'BEGIN{$n=16*1024; *F=*STDOUT}' \
  89       #          -e 'for (1..5) { sysseek(*F,$n,1)' \
  90       #          -e '&& syswrite *F,"."x$n or die "$!"}' > j
  91       #   $ filefrag -v j
  92       #   File system type is: ef53
  93       #   File size of j is 163840 (40 blocks, blocksize 4096)
  94       #    ext logical physical expected length flags
  95       #      0       4  6258884               4
  96       #      1      12  6258892  6258887      4
  97       #      2      20  6258900  6258895      4
  98       #      3      28  6258908  6258903      4
  99       #      4      36  6258916  6258911      4 eof
 100       #   j: 6 extents found
 101
 102       # exclude the physical block numbers; they always differ
 103       filefrag -v j1 > ff1 || framework_failure_
 104       filefrag -vs j2 > ff2 || framework_failure_
 105       { f ff1; f ff2; } | $PERL $abs_srcdir/tests/filefrag-extent-compare \
 106         || {
 107              warn_ ignoring filefrag-reported extent map differences
 108              # Show the differing extent maps.
 109              head -n99 ff1 ff2
 110            }
 111     fi
 112     test $fail = 1 && break 2
 113   done
 114 done
 115
 116 Exit $fail