lib/makepath.c

   1 /* makepath.c -- Ensure that a directory path exists.
   2    Copyright (C) 1990, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   7    any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16    Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  17
  18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> and Jim Meyering.  */
  19
  20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
  21 # include <config.h>
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #if __GNUC__
  25 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
  26 #else
  27 # if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
  28 #  include <alloca.h>
  29 # else
  30 #  ifdef _AIX
  31  #  pragma alloca
  32 #  else
  33 char *alloca ();
  34 #  endif
  35 # endif
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #include <stdio.h>
  39 #include <sys/types.h>
  40 #include <sys/stat.h>
  41 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
  42 # include <unistd.h>
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #if STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
  46 # undef S_ISDIR
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
  50 # define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #if STDC_HEADERS
  54 # include <stdlib.h>
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
  58 # include <errno.h>
  59 #endif
  60
  61 #ifndef errno
  62 extern int errno;
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #if HAVE_STRING_H
  66 # include <string.h>
  67 #else
  68 # include <strings.h>
  69 # ifndef strchr
  70 #  define strchr index
  71 # endif
  72 #endif
  73
  74 #ifndef S_ISUID
  75 # define S_ISUID 04000
  76 #endif
  77 #ifndef S_ISGID
  78 # define S_ISGID 02000
  79 #endif
  80 #ifndef S_ISVTX
  81 # define S_ISVTX 01000
  82 #endif
  83 #ifndef S_IRUSR
  84 # define S_IRUSR 0200
  85 #endif
  86 #ifndef S_IWUSR
  87 # define S_IWUSR 0200
  88 #endif
  89 #ifndef S_IXUSR
  90 # define S_IXUSR 0100
  91 #endif
  92
  93 #ifndef S_IRWXU
  94 # define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #define WX_USR (S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
  98
  99 /* Include this before libintl.h so we get our definition of PARAMS. */
 100 #include "makepath.h"
 101
 102 #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
 103 # include <locale.h>
 104 #endif
 105
 106 #if ENABLE_NLS
 107 # include <libintl.h>
 108 # define _(Text) gettext (Text)
 109 #else
 110 # define _(Text) Text
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #ifdef __MSDOS__
 114 typedef int uid_t;
 115 typedef int gid_t;
 116 #endif
 117
 118 #include "save-cwd.h"
 119 #include "error.h"
 120
 121 void strip_trailing_slashes ();
 122
 123 #define CLEANUP_CWD                                     \
 124   do                                                    \
 125     {                                                   \
 126       /* We're done operating on basename_dir.          \
 127          Restore working directory.  */                 \
 128       if (do_chdir)                                     \
 129         {                                               \
 130           int _fail = restore_cwd (&cwd, NULL, NULL);   \
 131           free_cwd (&cwd);                              \
 132           if (_fail)                                    \
 133             return 1;                                   \
 134         }                                               \
 135     }                                                   \
 136   while (0)
 137
 138 #define CLEANUP                                         \
 139   do                                                    \
 140     {                                                   \
 141       umask (oldmask);                                  \
 142       CLEANUP_CWD;                                      \
 143     }                                                   \
 144   while (0)
 145
 146 /* Attempt to create directory DIR (aka DIRPATH) with the specified MODE.
 147    If CREATED_DIR_P is non-NULL, set *CREATED_DIR_P to non-zero if this
 148    function creates DIR and to zero otherwise.  Give a diagnostic and
 149    return non-zero if DIR cannot be created or cannot be determined to
 150    exist already.  Use DIRPATH in any diagnostic, not DIR.
 151    Note that if DIR already exists, this function will return zero
 152    (indicating success) and will set *CREATED_DIR_P to zero.  */
 153
 154 static int
 155 make_dir (const char *dir, const char *dirpath, mode_t mode, int *created_dir_p)
 156 {
 157   int fail = 0;
 158   int created_dir;
 159
 160   created_dir = (mkdir (dir, mode) == 0);
 161
 162   if (!created_dir)
 163     {
 164       struct stat stats;
 165       int saved_errno = errno;
 166
 167       /* The mkdir and stat calls below may appear to be reversed.
 168          They are not.  It is important to call mkdir first and then to
 169          call stat (to distinguish the three cases) only if mkdir fails.
 170          The alternative to this approach is to `stat' each directory,
 171          then to call mkdir if it doesn't exist.  But if some other process
 172          were to create the directory between the stat & mkdir, the mkdir
 173          would fail with EEXIST.  */
 174
 175       if (stat (dir, &stats))
 176         {
 177           error (0, saved_errno, _("cannot create directory `%s'"), dirpath);
 178           fail = 1;
 179         }
 180       else if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
 181         {
 182           error (0, 0, _("`%s' exists but is not a directory"), dirpath);
 183           fail = 1;
 184         }
 185       else
 186         {
 187           /* DIR (aka DIRPATH) already exists and is a directory. */
 188         }
 189     }
 190
 191   if (created_dir_p)
 192     *created_dir_p = created_dir;
 193
 194   return fail;
 195 }
 196
 197 /* Ensure that the directory ARGPATH exists.
 198    Remove any trailing slashes from ARGPATH before calling this function.
 199
 200    Create any leading directories that don't already exist, with
 201    permissions PARENT_MODE.
 202    If the last element of ARGPATH does not exist, create it as
 203    a new directory with permissions MODE.
 204    If OWNER and GROUP are non-negative, use them to set the UID and GID of
 205    any created directories.
 206    If VERBOSE_FMT_STRING is nonzero, use it as a printf format
 207    string for printing a message after successfully making a directory,
 208    with the name of the directory that was just made as an argument.
 209    If PRESERVE_EXISTING is non-zero and ARGPATH is an existing directory,
 210    then do not attempt to set its permissions and ownership.
 211
 212    Return 0 if ARGPATH exists as a directory with the proper
 213    ownership and permissions when done, otherwise 1.  */
 214
 215 int
 216 make_path (const char *argpath,
 217            int mode,
 218            int parent_mode,
 219            uid_t owner,
 220            gid_t group,
 221            int preserve_existing,
 222            const char *verbose_fmt_string)
 223 {
 224   struct stat stats;
 225   int retval = 0;
 226
 227   if (stat (argpath, &stats))
 228     {
 229       char *slash;
 230       int tmp_mode;             /* Initial perms for leading dirs.  */
 231       int re_protect;           /* Should leading dirs be unwritable? */
 232       struct ptr_list
 233       {
 234         char *dirname_end;
 235         struct ptr_list *next;
 236       };
 237       struct ptr_list *p, *leading_dirs = NULL;
 238       int do_chdir;             /* Whether to chdir before each mkdir.  */
 239       struct saved_cwd cwd;
 240       char *basename_dir;
 241       char *dirpath;
 242
 243       /* Temporarily relax umask in case it's overly restrictive.  */
 244       mode_t oldmask = umask (0);
 245
 246       /* Make a copy of ARGPATH that we can scribble NULs on.  */
 247       dirpath = (char *) alloca (strlen (argpath) + 1);
 248       strcpy (dirpath, argpath);
 249       strip_trailing_slashes (dirpath);
 250
 251       /* If leading directories shouldn't be writable or executable,
 252          or should have set[ug]id or sticky bits set and we are setting
 253          their owners, we need to fix their permissions after making them.  */
 254       if (((parent_mode & WX_USR) != WX_USR)
 255           || ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
 256               && (parent_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)) != 0))
 257         {
 258           tmp_mode = S_IRWXU;
 259           re_protect = 1;
 260         }
 261       else
 262         {
 263           tmp_mode = parent_mode;
 264           re_protect = 0;
 265         }
 266
 267       /* If we can record the current working directory, we may be able
 268          to do the chdir optimization.  */
 269       do_chdir = !save_cwd (&cwd);
 270
 271       /* If we've saved the cwd and DIRPATH is an absolute pathname,
 272          we must chdir to `/' in order to enable the chdir optimization.
 273          So if chdir ("/") fails, turn off the optimization.  */
 274       if (do_chdir && *dirpath == '/' && chdir ("/") < 0)
 275         do_chdir = 0;
 276
 277       slash = dirpath;
 278
 279       /* Skip over leading slashes.  */
 280       while (*slash == '/')
 281         slash++;
 282
 283       while (1)
 284         {
 285           int newly_created_dir;
 286           int fail;
 287
 288           /* slash points to the leftmost unprocessed component of dirpath.  */
 289           basename_dir = slash;
 290
 291           slash = strchr (slash, '/');
 292           if (slash == NULL)
 293             break;
 294
 295           /* If we're *not* doing chdir before each mkdir, then we have to refer
 296              to the target using the full (multi-component) directory name.  */
 297           if (!do_chdir)
 298             basename_dir = dirpath;
 299
 300           *slash = '\0';
 301           fail = make_dir (basename_dir, dirpath, tmp_mode, &newly_created_dir);
 302           if (fail)
 303             {
 304               CLEANUP;
 305               return 1;
 306             }
 307
 308           if (newly_created_dir)
 309             {
 310               if (verbose_fmt_string)
 311                 fprintf (stderr, verbose_fmt_string, dirpath);
 312
 313               if ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
 314                   && chown (basename_dir, owner, group)
 315 #if defined(AFS) && defined (EPERM)
 316                   && errno != EPERM
 317 #endif
 318                   )
 319                 {
 320                   error (0, errno, "%s", dirpath);
 321                   CLEANUP;
 322                   return 1;
 323                 }
 324
 325               if (re_protect)
 326                 {
 327                   struct ptr_list *new = (struct ptr_list *)
 328                     alloca (sizeof (struct ptr_list));
 329                   new->dirname_end = slash;
 330                   new->next = leading_dirs;
 331                   leading_dirs = new;
 332                 }
 333             }
 334
 335           /* If we were able to save the initial working directory,
 336              then we can use chdir to change into each directory before
 337              creating an entry in that directory.  This avoids making
 338              stat and mkdir process O(n^2) file name components.  */
 339           if (do_chdir && chdir (basename_dir) < 0)
 340             {
 341               error (0, errno, _("cannot chdir to directory, %s"), dirpath);
 342               CLEANUP;
 343               return 1;
 344             }
 345
 346           *slash++ = '/';
 347
 348           /* Avoid unnecessary calls to `stat' when given
 349              pathnames containing multiple adjacent slashes.  */
 350           while (*slash == '/')
 351             slash++;
 352         }
 353
 354       if (!do_chdir)
 355         basename_dir = dirpath;
 356
 357       /* We're done making leading directories.
 358          Create the final component of the path.  */
 359
 360       if (make_dir (basename_dir, dirpath, mode, NULL))
 361         {
 362           CLEANUP;
 363           return 1;
 364         }
 365
 366       /* Done creating directories.  Restore original umask.  */
 367       umask (oldmask);
 368
 369       if (verbose_fmt_string != NULL)
 370         error (0, 0, verbose_fmt_string, dirpath);
 371
 372       if (owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
 373         {
 374           if (chown (basename_dir, owner, group)
 375 #ifdef AFS
 376               && errno != EPERM
 377 #endif
 378               )
 379             {
 380               error (0, errno, _("cannot chown %s"), dirpath);
 381               retval = 1;
 382             }
 383           /* chown may have turned off some permission bits we wanted.  */
 384           if ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX))
 385               && chmod (basename_dir, mode))
 386             {
 387               error (0, errno, _("cannot chmod %s"), dirpath);
 388               retval = 1;
 389             }
 390         }
 391
 392       CLEANUP_CWD;
 393
 394       /* If the mode for leading directories didn't include owner "wx"
 395          privileges, we have to reset their protections to the correct
 396          value.  */
 397       for (p = leading_dirs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
 398         {
 399           *(p->dirname_end) = '\0';
 400           if (chmod (dirpath, parent_mode))
 401             {
 402               error (0, errno, "%s", dirpath);
 403               retval = 1;
 404             }
 405         }
 406     }
 407   else
 408     {
 409       /* We get here if the entire path already exists.  */
 410
 411       const char *dirpath = argpath;
 412
 413       if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
 414         {
 415           error (0, 0, _("`%s' exists but is not a directory"), dirpath);
 416           return 1;
 417         }
 418
 419       if (!preserve_existing)
 420         {
 421           /* chown must precede chmod because on some systems,
 422              chown clears the set[ug]id bits for non-superusers,
 423              resulting in incorrect permissions.
 424              On System V, users can give away files with chown and then not
 425              be able to chmod them.  So don't give files away.  */
 426
 427           if ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
 428               && chown (dirpath, owner, group)
 429 #ifdef AFS
 430               && errno != EPERM
 431 #endif
 432               )
 433             {
 434               error (0, errno, "%s", dirpath);
 435               retval = 1;
 436             }
 437           if (chmod (dirpath, mode))
 438             {
 439               error (0, errno, "%s", dirpath);
 440               retval = 1;
 441             }
 442         }
 443     }
 444
 445   return retval;
 446 }