* tests/install/basic-1: Skip the latter part of this test if the
[coreutils.git] / lib / sha512.c
blob554e2dea21e86dd6e49cee39d7749e71ca770a8f
1 /* sha512.c - Functions to compute SHA512 and SHA384 message digest of files or
2 memory blocks according to the NIST specification FIPS-180-2.
4 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 /* Written by David Madore, considerably copypasting from
21 Scott G. Miller's sha1.c
24 #include <config.h>
26 #include "sha512.h"
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <string.h>
31 #if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
32 # include "unlocked-io.h"
33 #endif
35 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
36 # define SWAP(n) (n)
37 #else
38 # define SWAP(n) \
39 (((n) << 56) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 40) | (((n) & 0xff0000UL) << 24) \
40 | (((n) & 0xff000000UL) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff000000UL) \
41 | (((n) >> 24) & 0xff0000UL) | (((n) >> 40) & 0xff00UL) | ((n) >> 56))
42 #endif
44 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
45 #if BLOCKSIZE % 128 != 0
46 # error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
47 #endif
49 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
50 128-byte boundary. */
51 static const unsigned char fillbuf[128] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
55 Takes a pointer to a 512 bit block of data (eight 64 bit ints) and
56 intializes it to the start constants of the SHA512 algorithm. This
57 must be called before using hash in the call to sha512_hash
59 void
60 sha512_init_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
62 ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL;
63 ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL;
64 ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL;
65 ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL;
66 ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1ULL;
67 ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL;
68 ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL;
69 ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL;
71 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
72 ctx->buflen = 0;
75 void
76 sha384_init_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
78 ctx->state[0] = 0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8ULL;
79 ctx->state[1] = 0x629a292a367cd507ULL;
80 ctx->state[2] = 0x9159015a3070dd17ULL;
81 ctx->state[3] = 0x152fecd8f70e5939ULL;
82 ctx->state[4] = 0x67332667ffc00b31ULL;
83 ctx->state[5] = 0x8eb44a8768581511ULL;
84 ctx->state[6] = 0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7ULL;
85 ctx->state[7] = 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4ULL;
87 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
88 ctx->buflen = 0;
91 /* Put result from CTX in first 64 bytes following RESBUF. The result
92 must be in little endian byte order.
94 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
95 aligned for a 64-bit value. */
96 void *
97 sha512_read_ctx (const struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
99 int i;
101 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
102 ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP (ctx->state[i]);
104 return resbuf;
107 void *
108 sha384_read_ctx (const struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
110 int i;
112 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
113 ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP (ctx->state[i]);
115 return resbuf;
118 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
119 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
121 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
122 aligned for a 64-bit value. */
123 static void
124 sha512_conclude_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
126 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
127 uint64_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
128 size_t size = (bytes < 112) ? 128 / 8 : 128 * 2 / 8;
130 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
131 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
132 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
133 ++ctx->total[1];
135 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
136 ctx->buffer[size - 2] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | (ctx->total[0] >> 61));
137 ctx->buffer[size - 1] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
139 memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[bytes], fillbuf, (size - 2) * 8 - bytes);
141 /* Process last bytes. */
142 sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, size * 8, ctx);
145 void *
146 sha512_finish_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
148 sha512_conclude_ctx (ctx);
149 return sha512_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
152 void *
153 sha384_finish_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
155 sha512_conclude_ctx (ctx);
156 return sha384_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
159 /* Compute SHA512 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
160 resulting message digest number will be written into the 64 bytes
161 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
163 sha512_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
165 struct sha512_ctx ctx;
166 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
167 size_t sum;
169 /* Initialize the computation context. */
170 sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
172 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
173 while (1)
175 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
176 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
177 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
178 size_t n;
179 sum = 0;
181 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
182 while (1)
184 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
186 sum += n;
188 if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
189 break;
191 if (n == 0)
193 /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
194 exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
195 or EWOULDBLOCK. */
196 if (ferror (stream))
197 return 1;
198 goto process_partial_block;
201 /* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors. But always
202 check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
203 Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF. */
204 if (feof (stream))
205 goto process_partial_block;
208 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
209 BLOCKSIZE % 128 == 0
211 sha512_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
214 process_partial_block:;
216 /* Process any remaining bytes. */
217 if (sum > 0)
218 sha512_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
220 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
221 sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
222 return 0;
225 /* FIXME: Avoid code duplication */
227 sha384_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
229 struct sha512_ctx ctx;
230 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
231 size_t sum;
233 /* Initialize the computation context. */
234 sha384_init_ctx (&ctx);
236 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
237 while (1)
239 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
240 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
241 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
242 size_t n;
243 sum = 0;
245 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
246 while (1)
248 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
250 sum += n;
252 if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
253 break;
255 if (n == 0)
257 /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
258 exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
259 or EWOULDBLOCK. */
260 if (ferror (stream))
261 return 1;
262 goto process_partial_block;
265 /* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors. But always
266 check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
267 Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF. */
268 if (feof (stream))
269 goto process_partial_block;
272 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
273 BLOCKSIZE % 128 == 0
275 sha512_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
278 process_partial_block:;
280 /* Process any remaining bytes. */
281 if (sum > 0)
282 sha512_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
284 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
285 sha384_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
286 return 0;
289 /* Compute SHA512 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
290 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
291 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
292 digest. */
293 void *
294 sha512_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
296 struct sha512_ctx ctx;
298 /* Initialize the computation context. */
299 sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
301 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 128 bytes. */
302 sha512_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
304 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
305 return sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
308 void *
309 sha384_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
311 struct sha512_ctx ctx;
313 /* Initialize the computation context. */
314 sha384_init_ctx (&ctx);
316 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 128 bytes. */
317 sha512_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
319 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
320 return sha384_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
323 void
324 sha512_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
326 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
327 both inputs first. */
328 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
330 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
331 size_t add = 256 - left_over > len ? len : 256 - left_over;
333 memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, add);
334 ctx->buflen += add;
336 if (ctx->buflen > 128)
338 sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
340 ctx->buflen &= 127;
341 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
342 memcpy (ctx->buffer,
343 &((char *) ctx->buffer)[(left_over + add) & ~127],
344 ctx->buflen);
347 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
348 len -= add;
351 /* Process available complete blocks. */
352 if (len >= 128)
354 #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
355 # define alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type x; }, x)
356 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((size_t) p) % alignof (uint64_t) != 0)
357 if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
358 while (len > 128)
360 sha512_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 128), 128, ctx);
361 buffer = (const char *) buffer + 128;
362 len -= 128;
364 else
365 #endif
367 sha512_process_block (buffer, len & ~127, ctx);
368 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~127);
369 len &= 127;
373 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
374 if (len > 0)
376 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
378 memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, len);
379 left_over += len;
380 if (left_over >= 128)
382 sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, 128, ctx);
383 left_over -= 128;
384 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[16], left_over);
386 ctx->buflen = left_over;
390 /* --- Code below is the primary difference between sha1.c and sha512.c --- */
392 /* SHA512 round constants */
393 #define K(I) sha512_round_constants[I]
394 static const uint64_t sha512_round_constants[80] = {
395 0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL, 0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL, 0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
396 0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL, 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL, 0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
397 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL, 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL, 0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
398 0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL, 0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL, 0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
399 0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL, 0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 0x92722c851482353bULL,
400 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL, 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL, 0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL, 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
401 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL, 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
402 0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL, 0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
403 0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL, 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL, 0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL, 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
404 0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL, 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL,
407 /* Round functions. */
408 #define F2(A,B,C) ( ( A & B ) | ( C & ( A | B ) ) )
409 #define F1(E,F,G) ( G ^ ( E & ( F ^ G ) ) )
411 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
412 It is assumed that LEN % 128 == 0.
413 Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c. */
415 void
416 sha512_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
418 const uint64_t *words = buffer;
419 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (uint64_t);
420 const uint64_t *endp = words + nwords;
421 uint64_t x[16];
422 uint64_t a = ctx->state[0];
423 uint64_t b = ctx->state[1];
424 uint64_t c = ctx->state[2];
425 uint64_t d = ctx->state[3];
426 uint64_t e = ctx->state[4];
427 uint64_t f = ctx->state[5];
428 uint64_t g = ctx->state[6];
429 uint64_t h = ctx->state[7];
431 /* First increment the byte count. FIPS PUB 180-2 specifies the possible
432 length of the file up to 2^128 bits. Here we only compute the
433 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
434 ctx->total[0] += len;
435 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
436 ++ctx->total[1];
438 #define S0(x) (rol64(x,63)^rol64(x,56)^(x>>7))
439 #define S1(x) (rol64(x,45)^rol64(x,3)^(x>>6))
440 #define SS0(x) (rol64(x,36)^rol64(x,30)^rol64(x,25))
441 #define SS1(x) (rol64(x,50)^rol64(x,46)^rol64(x,23))
443 #define M(I) ( tm = S1(x[(I-2)&0x0f]) + x[(I-7)&0x0f] \
444 + S0(x[(I-15)&0x0f]) + x[I&0x0f] \
445 , x[I&0x0f] = tm )
447 #define R(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,K,M) do { t0 = SS0(A) + F2(A,B,C); \
448 t1 = H + SS1(E) \
449 + F1(E,F,G) \
450 + K \
451 + M; \
452 D += t1; H = t0 + t1; \
453 } while(0)
455 while (words < endp)
457 uint64_t tm;
458 uint64_t t0, t1;
459 int t;
460 /* FIXME: see sha1.c for a better implementation. */
461 for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
463 x[t] = SWAP (*words);
464 words++;
467 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 0), x[ 0] );
468 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 1), x[ 1] );
469 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K( 2), x[ 2] );
470 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K( 3), x[ 3] );
471 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K( 4), x[ 4] );
472 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K( 5), x[ 5] );
473 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K( 6), x[ 6] );
474 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K( 7), x[ 7] );
475 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 8), x[ 8] );
476 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 9), x[ 9] );
477 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(10), x[10] );
478 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(11), x[11] );
479 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(12), x[12] );
480 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(13), x[13] );
481 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(14), x[14] );
482 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(15), x[15] );
483 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(16), M(16) );
484 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(17), M(17) );
485 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(18), M(18) );
486 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(19), M(19) );
487 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(20), M(20) );
488 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(21), M(21) );
489 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(22), M(22) );
490 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(23), M(23) );
491 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(24), M(24) );
492 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(25), M(25) );
493 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(26), M(26) );
494 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(27), M(27) );
495 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(28), M(28) );
496 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(29), M(29) );
497 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(30), M(30) );
498 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(31), M(31) );
499 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(32), M(32) );
500 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(33), M(33) );
501 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(34), M(34) );
502 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(35), M(35) );
503 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(36), M(36) );
504 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(37), M(37) );
505 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(38), M(38) );
506 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(39), M(39) );
507 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(40), M(40) );
508 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(41), M(41) );
509 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(42), M(42) );
510 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(43), M(43) );
511 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(44), M(44) );
512 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(45), M(45) );
513 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(46), M(46) );
514 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(47), M(47) );
515 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(48), M(48) );
516 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(49), M(49) );
517 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(50), M(50) );
518 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(51), M(51) );
519 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(52), M(52) );
520 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(53), M(53) );
521 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(54), M(54) );
522 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(55), M(55) );
523 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(56), M(56) );
524 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(57), M(57) );
525 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(58), M(58) );
526 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(59), M(59) );
527 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(60), M(60) );
528 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(61), M(61) );
529 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(62), M(62) );
530 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(63), M(63) );
531 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(64), M(64) );
532 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(65), M(65) );
533 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(66), M(66) );
534 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(67), M(67) );
535 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(68), M(68) );
536 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(69), M(69) );
537 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(70), M(70) );
538 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(71), M(71) );
539 R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(72), M(72) );
540 R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(73), M(73) );
541 R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(74), M(74) );
542 R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(75), M(75) );
543 R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(76), M(76) );
544 R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(77), M(77) );
545 R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(78), M(78) );
546 R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(79), M(79) );
548 a = ctx->state[0] += a;
549 b = ctx->state[1] += b;
550 c = ctx->state[2] += c;
551 d = ctx->state[3] += d;
552 e = ctx->state[4] += e;
553 f = ctx->state[5] += f;
554 g = ctx->state[6] += g;
555 h = ctx->state[7] += h;