2 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
10 * Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that
11 * if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode.
12 * e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed
13 * it's prologue including stack switching from user mode
15 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
16 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
17 * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
18 * we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
19 * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
20 * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context
22 * Vineetg: May 5th 2008
23 * -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that
24 * r25 contains the kernel current task ptr
25 * - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs
26 * - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the
27 * address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn
29 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004
32 #ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H
33 #define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H
35 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
36 #include <asm/irqflags-compact.h>
37 #include <asm/thread_info.h> /* For THREAD_SIZE */
39 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
40 * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack
42 * Entry : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32
43 * Exit : SP set to K mode stack
44 * SP at the time of entry (K/U) saved @ pt_regs->sp
46 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
48 .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
50 /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */
51 bbit1 r9
, STATUS_U_BIT
, 88f
53 /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can
54 * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching
57 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
59 * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case:
60 * 1. User Task executing
61 * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode)
62 * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack
63 * a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1
64 * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still
66 * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode
67 * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 )
69 brlo sp
, VMALLOC_START
, 88f
72 * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in
73 * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like
74 * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR.
75 * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 sceanrio
76 * instead of shouting alound
77 * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in
78 * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in
79 * L1 ISR before it switches stack
84 /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in kernel mode, SP already setup ------ */
85 /* save it nevertheless @ pt_regs->sp for uniformity */
88 st sp
, [sp
, PT_sp
- SZ_PT_REGS
]
90 88: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */
92 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r9
94 /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */
95 GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9
, r9
97 /* save U mode SP @ pt_regs->sp */
98 st sp
, [r9
, PT_sp
- SZ_PT_REGS
]
100 /* final SP switch */
105 /*------------------------------------------------------------
106 * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context
107 * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception
108 * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used
109 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
111 .macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
113 ld r9
, [sp
, PT_status32
]
114 bic r9
, r9
, (STATUS_U_MASK
|STATUS_DE_MASK
)
115 bset r9
, r9
, STATUS_L_BIT
124 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
125 * For early Exception/ISR Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to
126 * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing
127 * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP).
129 * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only
130 * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of pt_regs.
131 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
132 .macro PROLOG_FREEUP_REG reg
, mem
134 sr
\reg
, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0
]
140 .macro PROLOG_RESTORE_REG reg
, mem
142 lr
\reg
, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0
]
148 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
149 * Exception Entry prologue
150 * -Switches stack to K mode (if not already)
151 * -Saves the register file
153 * After this it is safe to call the "C" handlers
154 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 .macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
157 /* Need at least 1 reg to code the early exception prologue */
158 PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9
, @ex_saved_reg1
160 /* U/K mode at time of exception (stack not switched if already K) */
163 /* ARC700 doesn't provide auto-stack switching */
166 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
167 /* Treat r25 as scratch reg (save on stack) and load with "current" */
169 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r25
174 st
.a r0
, [sp
, -8] /* orig_r0 needed for syscall (skip ECR slot) */
175 sub sp
, sp
, 4 /* skip pt_regs->sp, already saved above */
177 /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */
178 PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9
, @ex_saved_reg1
180 /* now we are ready to save the regfile */
193 st r9
, [sp
, PT_event
] /* EV_Trap expects r9 to have ECR */
196 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
197 * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions
198 * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element
199 * when entering this macro.
203 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
204 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
205 * by hardware and that is not good.
206 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 .macro EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
213 mov lp_count
, r9
;LD to lp_count is
not allowed
222 ld sp
, [sp
] /* restore original sp */
223 /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
226 /* Dummy ECR values for Interrupts */
227 #define event_IRQ1 0x0031abcd
228 #define event_IRQ2 0x0032abcd
230 .macro INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE LVL
232 /* free up r9 as scratchpad */
233 PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9
, @
int\LVL\
()_saved_reg
235 /* Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured */
236 lr r9
, [status32_l\LVL\
()]
240 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
241 /* Treat r25 as scratch reg (save on stack) and load with "current" */
243 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r25
248 PUSH
0x003\LVL\
()abcd
/* Dummy ECR */
249 sub sp
, sp
, 8 /* skip orig_r0 (not needed)
250 skip pt_regs->sp, already saved above */
252 /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */
253 PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9
, @
int\LVL\
()_saved_reg
260 PUSHAX status32_l\LVL\
()
267 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
268 * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers.
272 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
273 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
274 * by hardware and that is not good.
275 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
276 .macro INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE LVL
282 mov lp_count
, r9
;LD to lp_count is
not allowed
284 POPAX status32_l\LVL\
()
291 ld sp
, [sp
] /* restore original sp */
292 /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
295 /* Get thread_info of "current" tsk */
296 .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP reg
297 bic
\reg
, sp
, (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)
300 /* Get CPU-ID of this core */
301 .macro GET_CPU_ID reg
307 #endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H */