arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c

   1 /*
   2  * arm64 callchain support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  */
  18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20
  21 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  22
  23 struct frame_tail {
  24         struct frame_tail       __user *fp;
  25         unsigned long           lr;
  26 } __attribute__((packed));
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
  30  * next frame tail.
  31  */
  32 static struct frame_tail __user *
  33 user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user *tail,
  34                struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
  35 {
  36         struct frame_tail buftail;
  37         unsigned long err;
  38
  39         /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
  40         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
  41                 return NULL;
  42
  43         pagefault_disable();
  44         err = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail));
  45         pagefault_enable();
  46
  47         if (err)
  48                 return NULL;
  49
  50         perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);
  51
  52         /*
  53          * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
  54          * (towards higher addresses).
  55          */
  56         if (tail >= buftail.fp)
  57                 return NULL;
  58
  59         return buftail.fp;
  60 }
  61
  62 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  63 /*
  64  * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
  65  * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
  66  * structure so the address of this struct is:
  67  * (struct compat_frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
  68  *
  69  * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support.
  70  */
  71 struct compat_frame_tail {
  72         compat_uptr_t   fp; /* a (struct compat_frame_tail *) in compat mode */
  73         u32             sp;
  74         u32             lr;
  75 } __attribute__((packed));
  76
  77 static struct compat_frame_tail __user *
  78 compat_user_backtrace(struct compat_frame_tail __user *tail,
  79                       struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
  80 {
  81         struct compat_frame_tail buftail;
  82         unsigned long err;
  83
  84         /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
  85         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
  86                 return NULL;
  87
  88         pagefault_disable();
  89         err = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail));
  90         pagefault_enable();
  91
  92         if (err)
  93                 return NULL;
  94
  95         perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);
  96
  97         /*
  98          * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
  99          * (towards higher addresses).
 100          */
 101         if (tail + 1 >= (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)
 102                         compat_ptr(buftail.fp))
 103                 return NULL;
 104
 105         return (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)compat_ptr(buftail.fp) - 1;
 106 }
 107 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 108
 109 void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
 110                          struct pt_regs *regs)
 111 {
 112         if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
 113                 /* We don't support guest os callchain now */
 114                 return;
 115         }
 116
 117         perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->pc);
 118
 119         if (!compat_user_mode(regs)) {
 120                 /* AARCH64 mode */
 121                 struct frame_tail __user *tail;
 122
 123                 tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->regs[29];
 124
 125                 while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH &&
 126                        tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0xf))
 127                         tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
 128         } else {
 129 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 130                 /* AARCH32 compat mode */
 131                 struct compat_frame_tail __user *tail;
 132
 133                 tail = (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)regs->compat_fp - 1;
 134
 135                 while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) &&
 136                         tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
 137                         tail = compat_user_backtrace(tail, entry);
 138 #endif
 139         }
 140 }
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
 144  * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
 145  * the PC.
 146  */
 147 static int callchain_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *data)
 148 {
 149         struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
 150         perf_callchain_store(entry, frame->pc);
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
 155                            struct pt_regs *regs)
 156 {
 157         struct stackframe frame;
 158
 159         if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
 160                 /* We don't support guest os callchain now */
 161                 return;
 162         }
 163
 164         frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
 165         frame.sp = regs->sp;
 166         frame.pc = regs->pc;
 167
 168         walk_stackframe(&frame, callchain_trace, entry);
 169 }
 170
 171 unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
 172 {
 173         if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
 174                 return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip();
 175
 176         return instruction_pointer(regs);
 177 }
 178
 179 unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
 180 {
 181         int misc = 0;
 182
 183         if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
 184                 if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode())
 185                         misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
 186                 else
 187                         misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
 188         } else {
 189                 if (user_mode(regs))
 190                         misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 191                 else
 192                         misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
 193         }
 194
 195         return misc;
 196 }