arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h

   1 /*
   2  * PowerPC atomic bit operations.
   3  *
   4  * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
   5  * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
   6  * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard.  They
   7  * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
   8  *
   9  * Within a word, bits are numbered LSB first.  Lot's of places make
  10  * this assumption by directly testing bits with (val & (1<<nr)).
  11  * This can cause confusion for large (> 1 word) bitmaps on a
  12  * big-endian system because, unlike little endian, the number of each
  13  * bit depends on the word size.
  14  *
  15  * The bitop functions are defined to work on unsigned longs, so for a
  16  * ppc64 system the bits end up numbered:
  17  *   |63..............0|127............64|191...........128|255...........192|
  18  * and on ppc32:
  19  *   |31.....0|63....32|95....64|127...96|159..128|191..160|223..192|255..224|
  20  *
  21  * There are a few little-endian macros used mostly for filesystem
  22  * bitmaps, these work on similar bit arrays layouts, but
  23  * byte-oriented:
  24  *   |7...0|15...8|23...16|31...24|39...32|47...40|55...48|63...56|
  25  *
  26  * The main difference is that bit 3-5 (64b) or 3-4 (32b) in the bit
  27  * number field needs to be reversed compared to the big-endian bit
  28  * fields. This can be achieved by XOR with 0x38 (64b) or 0x18 (32b).
  29  *
  30  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  31  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  32  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  33  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  34  */
  35
  36 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
  37 #define _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
  38
  39 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40
  41 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
  42 #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  46 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
  47 #include <asm/synch.h>
  48
  49 /* PPC bit number conversion */
  50 #define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)       (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
  51 #define PPC_BIT(bit)            (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
  52 #define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)     ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
  53
  54 #include <asm/barrier.h>
  55
  56 /* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
  57 #define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix)            \
  58 static __inline__ void fn(unsigned long mask,   \
  59                 volatile unsigned long *_p)     \
  60 {                                               \
  61         unsigned long old;                      \
  62         unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
  63         __asm__ __volatile__ (                  \
  64         prefix                                  \
  65 "1:"    PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n"               \
  66         stringify_in_c(op) "%0,%0,%2\n"         \
  67         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)                      \
  68         PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n"                   \
  69         "bne- 1b\n"                             \
  70         : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                \
  71         : "r" (mask), "r" (p)                   \
  72         : "cc", "memory");                      \
  73 }
  74
  75 DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
  76 DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits, andc, "")
  77 DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits_unlock, andc, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER)
  78 DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
  79
  80 static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  81 {
  82         set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
  83 }
  84
  85 static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  86 {
  87         clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
  88 }
  89
  90 static __inline__ void clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  91 {
  92         clear_bits_unlock(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
  93 }
  94
  95 static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  96 {
  97         change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
  98 }
  99
 100 /* Like DEFINE_BITOP(), with changes to the arguments to 'op' and the output
 101  * operands. */
 102 #define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, prefix, postfix, eh)      \
 103 static __inline__ unsigned long fn(                     \
 104                 unsigned long mask,                     \
 105                 volatile unsigned long *_p)             \
 106 {                                                       \
 107         unsigned long old, t;                           \
 108         unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p;         \
 109         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 110         prefix                                          \
 111 "1:"    PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,eh) "\n"                      \
 112         stringify_in_c(op) "%1,%0,%2\n"                 \
 113         PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)                              \
 114         PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"                           \
 115         "bne- 1b\n"                                     \
 116         postfix                                         \
 117         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)                        \
 118         : "r" (mask), "r" (p)                           \
 119         : "cc", "memory");                              \
 120         return (old & mask);                            \
 121 }
 122
 123 DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
 124               PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
 125 DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "",
 126               PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 1)
 127 DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
 128               PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
 129 DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
 130               PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
 131
 132 static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
 133                                        volatile unsigned long *addr)
 134 {
 135         return test_and_set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
 136 }
 137
 138 static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
 139                                        volatile unsigned long *addr)
 140 {
 141         return test_and_set_bits_lock(BIT_MASK(nr),
 142                                 addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
 146                                          volatile unsigned long *addr)
 147 {
 148         return test_and_clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
 149 }
 150
 151 static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
 152                                           volatile unsigned long *addr)
 153 {
 154         return test_and_change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
 155 }
 156
 157 #include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
 158
 159 static __inline__ void __clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 160 {
 161         __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
 162         __clear_bit(nr, addr);
 163 }
 164
 165 /*
 166  * Return the zero-based bit position (LE, not IBM bit numbering) of
 167  * the most significant 1-bit in a double word.
 168  */
 169 static __inline__ __attribute__((const))
 170 int __ilog2(unsigned long x)
 171 {
 172         int lz;
 173
 174         asm (PPC_CNTLZL "%0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
 175         return BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - lz;
 176 }
 177
 178 static inline __attribute__((const))
 179 int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
 180 {
 181         int bit;
 182         asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
 183         return 31 - bit;
 184 }
 185
 186 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 187 static inline __attribute__((const))
 188 int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
 189 {
 190         int bit;
 191         asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
 192         return 63 - bit;
 193 }
 194 #endif
 195
 196 /*
 197  * Determines the bit position of the least significant 0 bit in the
 198  * specified double word. The returned bit position will be
 199  * zero-based, starting from the right side (63/31 - 0).
 200  */
 201 static __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long x)
 202 {
 203         /* no zero exists anywhere in the 8 byte area. */
 204         if ((x = ~x) == 0)
 205                 return BITS_PER_LONG;
 206
 207         /*
 208          * Calculate the bit position of the least significant '1' bit in x
 209          * (since x has been changed this will actually be the least significant
 210          * '0' bit in * the original x).  Note: (x & -x) gives us a mask that
 211          * is the least significant * (RIGHT-most) 1-bit of the value in x.
 212          */
 213         return __ilog2(x & -x);
 214 }
 215
 216 static __inline__ unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long x)
 217 {
 218         return __ilog2(x & -x);
 219 }
 220
 221 /*
 222  * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
 223  * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
 224  * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
 225  */
 226 static __inline__ int ffs(int x)
 227 {
 228         unsigned long i = (unsigned long)x;
 229         return __ilog2(i & -i) + 1;
 230 }
 231
 232 /*
 233  * fls: find last (most-significant) bit set.
 234  * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
 235  */
 236 static __inline__ int fls(unsigned int x)
 237 {
 238         int lz;
 239
 240         asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
 241         return 32 - lz;
 242 }
 243
 244 static __inline__ unsigned long __fls(unsigned long x)
 245 {
 246         return __ilog2(x);
 247 }
 248
 249 /*
 250  * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword)
 251  * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two
 252  * 32-bit fls calls.
 253  */
 254 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 255 static __inline__ int fls64(__u64 x)
 256 {
 257         int lz;
 258
 259         asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
 260         return 64 - lz;
 261 }
 262 #else
 263 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 264 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
 265
 266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 267 unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
 268 unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w);
 269 unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w);
 270 unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w);
 271 #include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
 272 #else
 273 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 274 #endif
 275
 276 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 277
 278 /* Little-endian versions */
 279 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
 280
 281 /* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
 282
 283 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
 284
 285 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 286
 287 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 288
 289 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H */