4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/migrate.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include "delegation.h"
32 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
34 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
35 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
38 * Local function declarations
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
41 struct inode
*inode
, int ioflags
);
42 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page
*req
);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops
;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops
;
45 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops
;
47 static struct kmem_cache
*nfs_wdata_cachep
;
48 static mempool_t
*nfs_wdata_mempool
;
49 static mempool_t
*nfs_commit_mempool
;
51 struct nfs_write_data
*nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
53 struct nfs_write_data
*p
= mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool
, GFP_NOFS
);
56 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
57 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->pages
);
62 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data
*p
)
64 if (p
&& (p
->pagevec
!= &p
->page_array
[0]))
66 mempool_free(p
, nfs_commit_mempool
);
69 struct nfs_write_data
*nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount
)
71 struct nfs_write_data
*p
= mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool
, GFP_NOFS
);
74 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->pages
);
76 p
->npages
= pagecount
;
77 if (pagecount
<= ARRAY_SIZE(p
->page_array
))
78 p
->pagevec
= p
->page_array
;
80 p
->pagevec
= kcalloc(pagecount
, sizeof(struct page
*), GFP_NOFS
);
82 mempool_free(p
, nfs_wdata_mempool
);
90 void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data
*p
)
92 if (p
&& (p
->pagevec
!= &p
->page_array
[0]))
94 mempool_free(p
, nfs_wdata_mempool
);
97 static void nfs_writedata_release(struct nfs_write_data
*wdata
)
99 put_nfs_open_context(wdata
->args
.context
);
100 nfs_writedata_free(wdata
);
103 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, int error
)
107 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
);
110 static struct nfs_page
*nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page
*page
)
112 struct nfs_page
*req
= NULL
;
114 if (PagePrivate(page
)) {
115 req
= (struct nfs_page
*)page_private(page
);
117 kref_get(&req
->wb_kref
);
122 static struct nfs_page
*nfs_page_find_request(struct page
*page
)
124 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
125 struct nfs_page
*req
= NULL
;
127 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
128 req
= nfs_page_find_request_locked(page
);
129 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
133 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
134 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
136 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
140 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
141 i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
142 end_index
= (i_size
- 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
143 if (i_size
> 0 && page
->index
< end_index
)
145 end
= ((loff_t
)page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + ((loff_t
)offset
+count
);
148 i_size_write(inode
, end
);
149 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE
);
151 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
154 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
155 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page
*page
)
158 nfs_zap_mapping(page
->mapping
->host
, page
->mapping
);
161 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
162 * covers the full page.
164 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page
*page
, unsigned int base
, unsigned int count
)
166 if (PageUptodate(page
))
170 if (count
!= nfs_page_length(page
))
172 SetPageUptodate(page
);
175 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
177 if (wbc
->for_reclaim
)
178 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI
| FLUSH_STABLE
;
179 if (wbc
->for_kupdate
|| wbc
->for_background
)
185 * NFS congestion control
188 int nfs_congestion_kb
;
190 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
191 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
192 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
194 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page
*page
)
196 int ret
= test_set_page_writeback(page
);
199 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
200 struct nfs_server
*nfss
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
202 page_cache_get(page
);
203 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss
->writeback
) >
204 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH
) {
205 set_bdi_congested(&nfss
->backing_dev_info
,
212 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page
*page
)
214 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
215 struct nfs_server
*nfss
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
217 end_page_writeback(page
);
218 page_cache_release(page
);
219 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss
->writeback
) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH
)
220 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss
->backing_dev_info
, BLK_RW_ASYNC
);
223 static struct nfs_page
*nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page
*page
, bool nonblock
)
225 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
226 struct nfs_page
*req
;
229 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
231 req
= nfs_page_find_request_locked(page
);
234 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req
))
236 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
237 * then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
238 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
239 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
241 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
243 ret
= nfs_wait_on_request(req
);
246 nfs_release_request(req
);
249 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
251 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
256 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
257 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
259 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*pgio
,
260 struct page
*page
, bool nonblock
)
262 struct nfs_page
*req
;
265 req
= nfs_find_and_lock_request(page
, nonblock
);
272 ret
= nfs_set_page_writeback(page
);
274 BUG_ON(test_bit(PG_CLEAN
, &req
->wb_flags
));
276 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio
, req
)) {
277 nfs_redirty_request(req
);
278 ret
= pgio
->pg_error
;
284 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*pgio
)
286 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
289 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE
);
290 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES
, 1);
292 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio
, page
->index
);
293 ret
= nfs_page_async_flush(pgio
, page
, wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_NONE
);
294 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
295 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
302 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
304 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
306 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio
;
309 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio
, page
->mapping
->host
, wb_priority(wbc
));
310 err
= nfs_do_writepage(page
, wbc
, &pgio
);
311 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio
);
314 if (pgio
.pg_error
< 0)
315 return pgio
.pg_error
;
319 int nfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
323 ret
= nfs_writepage_locked(page
, wbc
);
328 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
, void *data
)
332 ret
= nfs_do_writepage(page
, wbc
, data
);
337 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
339 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
340 unsigned long *bitlock
= &NFS_I(inode
)->flags
;
341 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio
;
344 /* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
345 err
= wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock
, NFS_INO_FLUSHING
,
346 nfs_wait_bit_killable
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
350 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES
);
352 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio
, inode
, wb_priority(wbc
));
353 err
= write_cache_pages(mapping
, wbc
, nfs_writepages_callback
, &pgio
);
354 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio
);
356 clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING
, bitlock
);
357 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
358 wake_up_bit(bitlock
, NFS_INO_FLUSHING
);
371 * Insert a write request into an inode
373 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_page
*req
)
375 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
378 error
= radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS
);
382 /* Lock the request! */
383 nfs_lock_request_dontget(req
);
385 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
386 error
= radix_tree_insert(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, req
);
390 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode
, FMODE_WRITE
))
393 set_bit(PG_MAPPED
, &req
->wb_flags
);
394 SetPagePrivate(req
->wb_page
);
395 set_page_private(req
->wb_page
, (unsigned long)req
);
397 kref_get(&req
->wb_kref
);
398 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
,
399 NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED
);
400 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
401 radix_tree_preload_end();
407 * Remove a write request from an inode
409 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
411 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
412 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
414 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req
));
416 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
417 set_page_private(req
->wb_page
, 0);
418 ClearPagePrivate(req
->wb_page
);
419 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED
, &req
->wb_flags
);
420 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
);
423 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
426 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
427 nfs_release_request(req
);
431 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page
*req
)
433 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req
->wb_page
);
434 __mark_inode_dirty(req
->wb_page
->mapping
->host
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
437 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
439 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
442 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page
*req
)
444 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
445 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
447 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
448 set_bit(PG_CLEAN
, &(req
)->wb_flags
);
449 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
451 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT
);
453 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
454 inc_zone_page_state(req
->wb_page
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
);
455 inc_bdi_stat(req
->wb_page
->mapping
->backing_dev_info
, BDI_RECLAIMABLE
);
456 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
460 nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page
*req
)
462 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
464 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN
, &(req
)->wb_flags
)) {
465 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
);
466 dec_bdi_stat(page
->mapping
->backing_dev_info
, BDI_RECLAIMABLE
);
473 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data
*data
)
475 return data
->verf
.committed
!= NFS_FILE_SYNC
;
479 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page
*req
)
481 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT
, &req
->wb_flags
)) {
482 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
485 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED
, &req
->wb_flags
)) {
486 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
493 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page
*req
)
498 nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page
*req
)
504 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data
*data
)
510 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page
*req
)
516 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
518 nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
)
520 return radix_tree_tagged(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT
);
524 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
525 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
526 * @dst: destination list
527 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
528 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
530 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
531 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
534 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*dst
, pgoff_t idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
536 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
539 if (!nfs_need_commit(nfsi
))
542 ret
= nfs_scan_list(nfsi
, dst
, idx_start
, npages
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT
);
544 nfsi
->ncommit
-= ret
;
545 if (nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode
)))
546 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
550 static inline int nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
)
555 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*dst
, pgoff_t idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
562 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
563 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
565 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
568 static struct nfs_page
*nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode
*inode
,
573 struct nfs_page
*req
;
578 if (!PagePrivate(page
))
581 end
= offset
+ bytes
;
582 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
585 req
= nfs_page_find_request_locked(page
);
589 rqend
= req
->wb_offset
+ req
->wb_bytes
;
591 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
592 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
593 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
594 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
597 || end
< req
->wb_offset
)
600 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req
))
603 /* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
604 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
605 error
= nfs_wait_on_request(req
);
606 nfs_release_request(req
);
609 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
612 if (nfs_clear_request_commit(req
) &&
613 radix_tree_tag_clear(&NFS_I(inode
)->nfs_page_tree
,
614 req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT
) != NULL
)
615 NFS_I(inode
)->ncommit
--;
617 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
618 if (offset
< req
->wb_offset
) {
619 req
->wb_offset
= offset
;
620 req
->wb_pgbase
= offset
;
623 req
->wb_bytes
= end
- req
->wb_offset
;
625 req
->wb_bytes
= rqend
- req
->wb_offset
;
627 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
630 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
631 nfs_release_request(req
);
632 error
= nfs_wb_page(inode
, page
);
634 return ERR_PTR(error
);
638 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
640 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
641 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
642 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
644 static struct nfs_page
* nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context
* ctx
,
645 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, unsigned int bytes
)
647 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
648 struct nfs_page
*req
;
651 req
= nfs_try_to_update_request(inode
, page
, offset
, bytes
);
654 req
= nfs_create_request(ctx
, inode
, page
, offset
, bytes
);
657 error
= nfs_inode_add_request(inode
, req
);
659 nfs_release_request(req
);
660 req
= ERR_PTR(error
);
666 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, struct page
*page
,
667 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
669 struct nfs_page
*req
;
671 req
= nfs_setup_write_request(ctx
, page
, offset
, count
);
674 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
675 /* Update file length */
676 nfs_grow_file(page
, offset
, count
);
677 nfs_mark_uptodate(page
, req
->wb_pgbase
, req
->wb_bytes
);
678 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
679 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
683 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
685 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
686 struct nfs_page
*req
;
687 int do_flush
, status
;
689 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
690 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
691 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
692 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
693 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
697 req
= nfs_page_find_request(page
);
700 do_flush
= req
->wb_page
!= page
|| req
->wb_context
!= ctx
||
701 req
->wb_lock_context
->lockowner
!= current
->files
||
702 req
->wb_lock_context
->pid
!= current
->tgid
;
703 nfs_release_request(req
);
706 status
= nfs_wb_page(page
->mapping
->host
, page
);
707 } while (status
== 0);
712 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
713 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
714 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
716 static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page
*page
, struct inode
*inode
)
718 return PageUptodate(page
) &&
719 !(NFS_I(inode
)->cache_validity
& (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
));
723 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
725 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
726 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
728 int nfs_updatepage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
729 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
731 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
732 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
735 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE
);
737 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%lld)\n",
738 file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
,
739 file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
, count
,
740 (long long)(page_offset(page
) + offset
));
742 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
743 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
744 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
747 if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page
, inode
) &&
748 inode
->i_flock
== NULL
&&
749 !(file
->f_flags
& O_DSYNC
)) {
750 count
= max(count
+ offset
, nfs_page_length(page
));
754 status
= nfs_writepage_setup(ctx
, page
, offset
, count
);
756 nfs_set_pageerror(page
);
758 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
759 status
, (long long)i_size_read(inode
));
763 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page
*req
)
765 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
767 if (PageError(req
->wb_page
) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req
))
768 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
769 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
770 nfs_end_page_writeback(page
);
773 static int flush_task_priority(int how
)
775 switch (how
& (FLUSH_HIGHPRI
|FLUSH_LOWPRI
)) {
777 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH
;
779 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW
;
781 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL
;
785 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
787 static int nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page
*req
,
788 struct nfs_write_data
*data
,
789 const struct rpc_call_ops
*call_ops
,
790 unsigned int count
, unsigned int offset
,
793 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
794 int priority
= flush_task_priority(how
);
795 struct rpc_task
*task
;
796 struct rpc_message msg
= {
797 .rpc_argp
= &data
->args
,
798 .rpc_resp
= &data
->res
,
799 .rpc_cred
= req
->wb_context
->cred
,
801 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data
= {
802 .rpc_client
= NFS_CLIENT(inode
),
805 .callback_ops
= call_ops
,
806 .callback_data
= data
,
807 .workqueue
= nfsiod_workqueue
,
808 .flags
= RPC_TASK_ASYNC
,
809 .priority
= priority
,
813 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
814 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
817 data
->inode
= inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
818 data
->cred
= msg
.rpc_cred
;
820 data
->args
.fh
= NFS_FH(inode
);
821 data
->args
.offset
= req_offset(req
) + offset
;
822 data
->args
.pgbase
= req
->wb_pgbase
+ offset
;
823 data
->args
.pages
= data
->pagevec
;
824 data
->args
.count
= count
;
825 data
->args
.context
= get_nfs_open_context(req
->wb_context
);
826 data
->args
.lock_context
= req
->wb_lock_context
;
827 data
->args
.stable
= NFS_UNSTABLE
;
828 if (how
& FLUSH_STABLE
) {
829 data
->args
.stable
= NFS_DATA_SYNC
;
830 if (!nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode
)))
831 data
->args
.stable
= NFS_FILE_SYNC
;
834 data
->res
.fattr
= &data
->fattr
;
835 data
->res
.count
= count
;
836 data
->res
.verf
= &data
->verf
;
837 nfs_fattr_init(&data
->fattr
);
839 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
840 NFS_PROTO(inode
)->write_setup(data
, &msg
);
842 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
843 "(req %s/%lld, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
846 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode
),
848 (unsigned long long)data
->args
.offset
);
850 task
= rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data
);
855 if (how
& FLUSH_SYNC
) {
856 ret
= rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task
);
858 ret
= task
->tk_status
;
865 /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
866 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
867 * writeback using standard nfs.
869 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
871 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
873 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
874 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
875 nfs_end_page_writeback(page
);
879 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
880 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
882 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, unsigned int npages
, size_t count
, int how
)
884 struct nfs_page
*req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
885 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
886 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
887 size_t wsize
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wsize
, nbytes
;
893 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
897 size_t len
= min(nbytes
, wsize
);
899 data
= nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
902 list_add(&data
->pages
, &list
);
905 } while (nbytes
!= 0);
906 atomic_set(&req
->wb_complete
, requests
);
908 ClearPageError(page
);
914 data
= list_entry(list
.next
, struct nfs_write_data
, pages
);
915 list_del_init(&data
->pages
);
917 data
->pagevec
[0] = page
;
921 ret2
= nfs_write_rpcsetup(req
, data
, &nfs_write_partial_ops
,
927 } while (nbytes
!= 0);
932 while (!list_empty(&list
)) {
933 data
= list_entry(list
.next
, struct nfs_write_data
, pages
);
934 list_del(&data
->pages
);
935 nfs_writedata_release(data
);
937 nfs_redirty_request(req
);
942 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
943 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
945 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
946 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
947 * that has been written but not committed.
949 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, unsigned int npages
, size_t count
, int how
)
951 struct nfs_page
*req
;
953 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
955 data
= nfs_writedata_alloc(npages
);
959 pages
= data
->pagevec
;
960 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
961 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
962 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
963 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &data
->pages
);
964 ClearPageError(req
->wb_page
);
965 *pages
++ = req
->wb_page
;
967 req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
969 /* Set up the argument struct */
970 return nfs_write_rpcsetup(req
, data
, &nfs_write_full_ops
, count
, 0, how
);
972 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
973 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
974 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
975 nfs_redirty_request(req
);
980 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*pgio
,
981 struct inode
*inode
, int ioflags
)
983 size_t wsize
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wsize
;
985 if (wsize
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
986 nfs_pageio_init(pgio
, inode
, nfs_flush_multi
, wsize
, ioflags
);
988 nfs_pageio_init(pgio
, inode
, nfs_flush_one
, wsize
, ioflags
);
992 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
994 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
996 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
998 dprintk("NFS: %5u write(%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1000 data
->req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1002 NFS_FILEID(data
->req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
),
1003 data
->req
->wb_bytes
, (long long)req_offset(data
->req
));
1005 nfs_writeback_done(task
, data
);
1008 static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata
)
1010 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1011 struct nfs_page
*req
= data
->req
;
1012 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
1013 int status
= data
->task
.tk_status
;
1016 nfs_set_pageerror(page
);
1017 nfs_context_set_write_error(req
->wb_context
, status
);
1018 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status
);
1022 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data
)) {
1023 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
1025 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1026 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED
, &req
->wb_flags
)) {
1027 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
1028 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT
, &req
->wb_flags
)) {
1029 memcpy(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
));
1030 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1031 } else if (memcmp(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
))) {
1032 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED
, &req
->wb_flags
);
1033 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT
, &req
->wb_flags
);
1034 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1036 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1041 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req
->wb_complete
))
1042 nfs_writepage_release(req
);
1043 nfs_writedata_release(calldata
);
1046 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1047 void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1049 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1051 if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(data
->inode
),
1052 &data
->args
.seq_args
,
1053 &data
->res
.seq_res
, 1, task
))
1055 rpc_call_start(task
);
1057 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1059 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops
= {
1060 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1061 .rpc_call_prepare
= nfs_write_prepare
,
1062 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1063 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_writeback_done_partial
,
1064 .rpc_release
= nfs_writeback_release_partial
,
1068 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1070 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1071 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1072 * as the page has a write request pending.
1074 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1076 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1078 nfs_writeback_done(task
, data
);
1081 static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata
)
1083 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1084 int status
= data
->task
.tk_status
;
1086 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1087 while (!list_empty(&data
->pages
)) {
1088 struct nfs_page
*req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1089 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
1091 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1093 dprintk("NFS: %5u write (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1095 req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1096 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
),
1098 (long long)req_offset(req
));
1101 nfs_set_pageerror(page
);
1102 nfs_context_set_write_error(req
->wb_context
, status
);
1103 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status
);
1104 goto remove_request
;
1107 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data
)) {
1108 memcpy(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
));
1109 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
1110 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1115 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1117 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
1118 nfs_end_page_writeback(page
);
1120 nfs_writedata_release(calldata
);
1123 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops
= {
1124 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1125 .rpc_call_prepare
= nfs_write_prepare
,
1126 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1127 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_writeback_done_full
,
1128 .rpc_release
= nfs_writeback_release_full
,
1133 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1135 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task
*task
, struct nfs_write_data
*data
)
1137 struct nfs_writeargs
*argp
= &data
->args
;
1138 struct nfs_writeres
*resp
= &data
->res
;
1139 struct nfs_server
*server
= NFS_SERVER(data
->inode
);
1142 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1143 task
->tk_pid
, task
->tk_status
);
1146 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1147 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1148 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1149 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1150 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1152 status
= NFS_PROTO(data
->inode
)->write_done(task
, data
);
1155 nfs_add_stats(data
->inode
, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES
, resp
->count
);
1157 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1158 if (resp
->verf
->committed
< argp
->stable
&& task
->tk_status
>= 0) {
1159 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1160 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1162 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1163 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1164 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1165 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1167 static unsigned long complain
;
1169 if (time_before(complain
, jiffies
)) {
1170 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1171 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1172 server
->nfs_client
->cl_hostname
,
1173 resp
->verf
->committed
, argp
->stable
);
1174 complain
= jiffies
+ 300 * HZ
;
1178 /* Is this a short write? */
1179 if (task
->tk_status
>= 0 && resp
->count
< argp
->count
) {
1180 static unsigned long complain
;
1182 nfs_inc_stats(data
->inode
, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE
);
1184 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1185 if (resp
->count
!= 0) {
1186 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1187 if (resp
->verf
->committed
!= NFS_UNSTABLE
) {
1188 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1189 argp
->offset
+= resp
->count
;
1190 argp
->pgbase
+= resp
->count
;
1191 argp
->count
-= resp
->count
;
1193 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1194 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1196 argp
->stable
= NFS_FILE_SYNC
;
1198 nfs_restart_rpc(task
, server
->nfs_client
);
1201 if (time_before(complain
, jiffies
)) {
1203 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1205 complain
= jiffies
+ 300 * HZ
;
1207 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1208 task
->tk_status
= -EIO
;
1214 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1215 static int nfs_commit_set_lock(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
, int may_wait
)
1217 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT
, &nfsi
->flags
))
1219 if (may_wait
&& !out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi
->flags
,
1220 NFS_INO_COMMIT
, nfs_wait_bit_killable
,
1226 static void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
)
1228 clear_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT
, &nfsi
->flags
);
1229 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1230 wake_up_bit(&nfsi
->flags
, NFS_INO_COMMIT
);
1234 static void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data
)
1236 struct nfs_write_data
*wdata
= data
;
1238 put_nfs_open_context(wdata
->args
.context
);
1239 nfs_commit_free(wdata
);
1243 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1245 static int nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head
*head
,
1246 struct nfs_write_data
*data
,
1249 struct nfs_page
*first
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1250 struct inode
*inode
= first
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1251 int priority
= flush_task_priority(how
);
1252 struct rpc_task
*task
;
1253 struct rpc_message msg
= {
1254 .rpc_argp
= &data
->args
,
1255 .rpc_resp
= &data
->res
,
1256 .rpc_cred
= first
->wb_context
->cred
,
1258 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data
= {
1259 .task
= &data
->task
,
1260 .rpc_client
= NFS_CLIENT(inode
),
1261 .rpc_message
= &msg
,
1262 .callback_ops
= &nfs_commit_ops
,
1263 .callback_data
= data
,
1264 .workqueue
= nfsiod_workqueue
,
1265 .flags
= RPC_TASK_ASYNC
,
1266 .priority
= priority
,
1269 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1270 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1272 list_splice_init(head
, &data
->pages
);
1274 data
->inode
= inode
;
1275 data
->cred
= msg
.rpc_cred
;
1277 data
->args
.fh
= NFS_FH(data
->inode
);
1278 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1279 data
->args
.offset
= 0;
1280 data
->args
.count
= 0;
1281 data
->args
.context
= get_nfs_open_context(first
->wb_context
);
1282 data
->res
.count
= 0;
1283 data
->res
.fattr
= &data
->fattr
;
1284 data
->res
.verf
= &data
->verf
;
1285 nfs_fattr_init(&data
->fattr
);
1287 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1288 NFS_PROTO(inode
)->commit_setup(data
, &msg
);
1290 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data
->task
.tk_pid
);
1292 task
= rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data
);
1294 return PTR_ERR(task
);
1300 * Commit dirty pages
1303 nfs_commit_list(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int how
)
1305 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
1306 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1308 data
= nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1313 /* Set up the argument struct */
1314 return nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head
, data
, how
);
1316 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
1317 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1318 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1319 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
1320 dec_zone_page_state(req
->wb_page
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
);
1321 dec_bdi_stat(req
->wb_page
->mapping
->backing_dev_info
,
1323 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
1325 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode
));
1330 * COMMIT call returned
1332 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1334 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1336 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1337 task
->tk_pid
, task
->tk_status
);
1339 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1340 if (NFS_PROTO(data
->inode
)->commit_done(task
, data
) != 0)
1344 static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata
)
1346 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1347 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1348 int status
= data
->task
.tk_status
;
1350 while (!list_empty(&data
->pages
)) {
1351 req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1352 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1353 nfs_clear_request_commit(req
);
1355 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1356 req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1357 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
),
1359 (long long)req_offset(req
));
1361 nfs_context_set_write_error(req
->wb_context
, status
);
1362 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1363 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status
);
1367 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1368 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1369 if (!memcmp(req
->wb_verf
.verifier
, data
->verf
.verifier
, sizeof(data
->verf
.verifier
))) {
1370 /* We have a match */
1371 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1375 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1376 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1377 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
1379 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
1381 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(data
->inode
));
1382 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata
);
1385 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops
= {
1386 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1387 .rpc_call_prepare
= nfs_write_prepare
,
1388 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1389 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_commit_done
,
1390 .rpc_release
= nfs_commit_release
,
1393 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int how
)
1396 int may_wait
= how
& FLUSH_SYNC
;
1399 if (!nfs_commit_set_lock(NFS_I(inode
), may_wait
))
1400 goto out_mark_dirty
;
1401 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1402 res
= nfs_scan_commit(inode
, &head
, 0, 0);
1403 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1405 int error
= nfs_commit_list(inode
, &head
, how
);
1409 wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode
)->flags
, NFS_INO_COMMIT
,
1410 nfs_wait_bit_killable
,
1413 goto out_mark_dirty
;
1415 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode
));
1417 /* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
1418 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
1419 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
1420 * that the data is on the disk.
1423 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
1427 static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
1429 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
1430 int flags
= FLUSH_SYNC
;
1433 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_NONE
) {
1434 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1435 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1437 if (nfsi
->ncommit
<= (nfsi
->npages
>> 1))
1438 goto out_mark_dirty
;
1440 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1444 ret
= nfs_commit_inode(inode
, flags
);
1446 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_NONE
) {
1447 if (ret
< wbc
->nr_to_write
)
1448 wbc
->nr_to_write
-= ret
;
1450 wbc
->nr_to_write
= 0;
1455 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
1459 static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
1465 int nfs_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
1467 return nfs_commit_unstable_pages(inode
, wbc
);
1471 * flush the inode to disk.
1473 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode
*inode
)
1475 struct writeback_control wbc
= {
1476 .sync_mode
= WB_SYNC_ALL
,
1477 .nr_to_write
= LONG_MAX
,
1479 .range_end
= LLONG_MAX
,
1482 return sync_inode(inode
, &wbc
);
1485 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
)
1487 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1490 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
1492 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
1493 req
= nfs_page_find_request(page
);
1496 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req
)) {
1497 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1499 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1500 * page as being dirty
1502 cancel_dirty_page(page
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
1503 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
1506 ret
= nfs_wait_on_request(req
);
1507 nfs_release_request(req
);
1515 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1517 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
)
1519 loff_t range_start
= page_offset(page
);
1520 loff_t range_end
= range_start
+ (loff_t
)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
1521 struct writeback_control wbc
= {
1522 .sync_mode
= WB_SYNC_ALL
,
1524 .range_start
= range_start
,
1525 .range_end
= range_end
,
1530 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
1531 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page
)) {
1532 ret
= nfs_writepage_locked(page
, &wbc
);
1537 if (!PagePrivate(page
))
1539 ret
= nfs_commit_inode(inode
, FLUSH_SYNC
);
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1549 int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*newpage
,
1552 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1555 nfs_fscache_release_page(page
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1557 req
= nfs_find_and_lock_request(page
, false);
1562 ret
= migrate_page(mapping
, newpage
, page
);
1567 page_cache_get(newpage
);
1568 spin_lock(&mapping
->host
->i_lock
);
1569 req
->wb_page
= newpage
;
1570 SetPagePrivate(newpage
);
1571 set_page_private(newpage
, (unsigned long)req
);
1572 ClearPagePrivate(page
);
1573 set_page_private(page
, 0);
1574 spin_unlock(&mapping
->host
->i_lock
);
1575 page_cache_release(page
);
1577 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req
);
1583 int __init
nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1585 nfs_wdata_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1586 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data
),
1587 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
1589 if (nfs_wdata_cachep
== NULL
)
1592 nfs_wdata_mempool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE
,
1594 if (nfs_wdata_mempool
== NULL
)
1597 nfs_commit_mempool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT
,
1599 if (nfs_commit_mempool
== NULL
)
1603 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1615 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1616 * Limit the default to 256M
1618 nfs_congestion_kb
= (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages
)) << (PAGE_SHIFT
-10);
1619 if (nfs_congestion_kb
> 256*1024)
1620 nfs_congestion_kb
= 256*1024;
1625 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1627 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool
);
1628 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool
);
1629 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep
);