1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
31 #ifndef _TTM_BO_API_H_
32 #define _TTM_BO_API_H_
34 #include "drm_hashtab.h"
35 #include <linux/kref.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/wait.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
41 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
49 * struct ttm_placement
51 * @fpfn: first valid page frame number to put the object
52 * @lpfn: last valid page frame number to put the object
53 * @num_placement: number of prefered placements
54 * @placement: prefered placements
55 * @num_busy_placement: number of prefered placements when need to evict buffer
56 * @busy_placement: prefered placements when need to evict buffer
58 * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object.
60 struct ttm_placement
{
63 unsigned num_placement
;
64 const uint32_t *placement
;
65 unsigned num_busy_placement
;
66 const uint32_t *busy_placement
;
70 * struct ttm_bus_placement
72 * @addr: mapped virtual address
73 * @base: bus base address
74 * @is_iomem: is this io memory ?
76 * @offset: offset from the base address
77 * @io_reserved_vm: The VM system has a refcount in @io_reserved_count
78 * @io_reserved_count: Refcounting the numbers of callers to ttm_mem_io_reserve
80 * Structure indicating the bus placement of an object.
82 struct ttm_bus_placement
{
89 uint64_t io_reserved_count
;
96 * @mm_node: Memory manager node.
97 * @size: Requested size of memory region.
98 * @num_pages: Actual size of memory region in pages.
99 * @page_alignment: Page alignment.
100 * @placement: Placement flags.
101 * @bus: Placement on io bus accessible to the CPU
103 * Structure indicating the placement and space resources used by a
111 unsigned long num_pages
;
112 uint32_t page_alignment
;
115 struct ttm_bus_placement bus
;
121 * @ttm_bo_type_device: These are 'normal' buffers that can
122 * be mmapped by user space. Each of these bos occupy a slot in the
123 * device address space, that can be used for normal vm operations.
125 * @ttm_bo_type_user: These are user-space memory areas that are made
126 * available to the GPU by mapping the buffer pages into the GPU aperture
127 * space. These buffers cannot be mmaped from the device address space.
129 * @ttm_bo_type_kernel: These buffers are like ttm_bo_type_device buffers,
130 * but they cannot be accessed from user-space. For kernel-only use.
142 * struct ttm_buffer_object
144 * @bdev: Pointer to the buffer object device structure.
145 * @buffer_start: The virtual user-space start address of ttm_bo_type_user
147 * @type: The bo type.
148 * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used.
149 * @num_pages: Actual number of pages.
150 * @addr_space_offset: Address space offset.
151 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
152 * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches
153 * zero, the object is put on the delayed delete list.
154 * @list_kref: List reference count of this buffer object. This member is
155 * used to avoid destruction while the buffer object is still on a list.
156 * Lru lists may keep one refcount, the delayed delete list, and kref != 0
157 * keeps one refcount. When this refcount reaches zero,
158 * the object is destroyed.
159 * @event_queue: Queue for processes waiting on buffer object status change.
160 * @mem: structure describing current placement.
161 * @persistant_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
162 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
163 * holds a pointer to a persistant shmem object.
164 * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages.
165 * @evicted: Whether the object was evicted without user-space knowing.
166 * @cpu_writes: For synchronization. Number of cpu writers.
167 * @lru: List head for the lru list.
168 * @ddestroy: List head for the delayed destroy list.
169 * @swap: List head for swap LRU list.
170 * @val_seq: Sequence of the validation holding the @reserved lock.
171 * Used to avoid starvation when many processes compete to validate the
172 * buffer. This member is protected by the bo_device::lru_lock.
173 * @seq_valid: The value of @val_seq is valid. This value is protected by
174 * the bo_device::lru_lock.
175 * @reserved: Deadlock-free lock used for synchronization state transitions.
176 * @sync_obj_arg: Opaque argument to synchronization object function.
177 * @sync_obj: Pointer to a synchronization object.
178 * @priv_flags: Flags describing buffer object internal state.
179 * @vm_rb: Rb node for the vm rb tree.
180 * @vm_node: Address space manager node.
181 * @offset: The current GPU offset, which can have different meanings
182 * depending on the memory type. For SYSTEM type memory, it should be 0.
183 * @cur_placement: Hint of current placement.
185 * Base class for TTM buffer object, that deals with data placement and CPU
186 * mappings. GPU mappings are really up to the driver, but for simpler GPUs
187 * the driver can usually use the placement offset @offset directly as the
188 * GPU virtual address. For drivers implementing multiple
189 * GPU memory manager contexts, the driver should manage the address space
190 * in these contexts separately and use these objects to get the correct
191 * placement and caching for these GPU maps. This makes it possible to use
192 * these objects for even quite elaborate memory management schemes.
193 * The destroy member, the API visibility of this object makes it possible
194 * to derive driver specific types.
197 struct ttm_buffer_object
{
199 * Members constant at init.
202 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
203 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
204 unsigned long buffer_start
;
205 enum ttm_bo_type type
;
206 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*);
207 unsigned long num_pages
;
208 uint64_t addr_space_offset
;
212 * Members not needing protection.
216 struct kref list_kref
;
217 wait_queue_head_t event_queue
;
220 * Members protected by the bo::reserved lock.
223 struct ttm_mem_reg mem
;
224 struct file
*persistant_swap_storage
;
229 * Members protected by the bo::reserved lock only when written to.
232 atomic_t cpu_writers
;
235 * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock.
238 struct list_head lru
;
239 struct list_head ddestroy
;
240 struct list_head swap
;
241 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
246 * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock
247 * only when written to.
253 * Members protected by struct buffer_object_device::fence_lock
254 * In addition, setting sync_obj to anything else
255 * than NULL requires bo::reserved to be held. This allows for
256 * checking NULL while reserved but not holding the mentioned lock.
261 unsigned long priv_flags
;
264 * Members protected by the bdev::vm_lock
267 struct rb_node vm_rb
;
268 struct drm_mm_node
*vm_node
;
272 * Special members that are protected by the reserve lock
273 * and the bo::lock when written to. Can be read with
274 * either of these locks held.
277 unsigned long offset
;
278 uint32_t cur_placement
;
282 * struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
284 * @virtual: The current kernel virtual address.
285 * @page: The page when kmap'ing a single page.
286 * @bo_kmap_type: Type of bo_kmap.
288 * Object describing a kernel mapping. Since a TTM bo may be located
289 * in various memory types with various caching policies, the
290 * mapping can either be an ioremap, a vmap, a kmap or part of a
294 #define TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK 0x80
295 struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
{
299 ttm_bo_map_iomap
= 1 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
,
302 ttm_bo_map_premapped
= 4 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
,
304 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
;
308 * ttm_bo_reference - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object
310 * @bo: The buffer object.
312 * Returns a refcounted pointer to a buffer object.
315 static inline struct ttm_buffer_object
*
316 ttm_bo_reference(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
323 * ttm_bo_wait - wait for buffer idle.
325 * @bo: The buffer object.
326 * @interruptible: Use interruptible wait.
327 * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
329 * This function must be called with the bo::mutex held, and makes
330 * sure any previous rendering to the buffer is completed.
331 * Note: It might be necessary to block validations before the
332 * wait by reserving the buffer.
333 * Returns -EBUSY if no_wait is true and the buffer is busy.
334 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
336 extern int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool lazy
,
337 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
);
341 * @bo: The buffer object.
342 * @placement: Proposed placement for the buffer object.
343 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if sleeping.
344 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
345 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
347 * Changes placement and caching policy of the buffer object
348 * according proposed placement.
350 * -EINVAL on invalid proposed placement.
351 * -ENOMEM on out-of-memory condition.
352 * -EBUSY if no_wait is true and buffer busy.
353 * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
355 extern int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
356 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
357 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
363 * @bo: The buffer object.
365 * Unreference and clear a pointer to a buffer object.
367 extern void ttm_bo_unref(struct ttm_buffer_object
**bo
);
371 * ttm_bo_list_ref_sub
373 * @bo: The buffer object.
374 * @count: The number of references with which to decrease @bo::list_kref;
375 * @never_free: The refcount should not reach zero with this operation.
377 * Release @count lru list references to this buffer object.
379 extern void ttm_bo_list_ref_sub(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, int count
,
385 * @bo: The buffer object.
387 * Add this bo to the relevant mem type lru and, if it's backed by
388 * system pages (ttms) to the swap list.
389 * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held, and
390 * is typically called immediately prior to unreserving a bo.
392 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
395 * ttm_bo_del_from_lru
397 * @bo: The buffer object.
399 * Remove this bo from all lru lists used to lookup and reserve an object.
400 * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
401 * and is usually called just immediately after the bo has been reserved to
402 * avoid recursive reservation from lru lists.
404 extern int ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
408 * ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue
410 * Prevent the delayed workqueue from running.
412 * True if the workqueue was queued at the time
414 extern int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
417 * ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue
419 * Allows the delayed workqueue to run.
421 extern void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
425 * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab
427 * @bo: The buffer object:
428 * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
430 * Synchronizes a buffer object for CPU RW access. This means
431 * blocking command submission that affects the buffer and
432 * waiting for buffer idle. This lock is recursive.
434 * -EBUSY if the buffer is busy and no_wait is true.
435 * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
439 ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool no_wait
);
441 * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release:
443 * @bo : The buffer object.
445 * Releases a synccpu lock.
447 extern void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
452 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
453 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
454 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
455 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
456 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
457 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
458 * @buffer_start: Virtual address of user space data backing a
459 * user buffer object.
460 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep to wait for GPU resources,
461 * sleep interruptible.
462 * @persistant_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
463 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
464 * holds a pointer to a persistant shmem object. Typically, this would
465 * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
466 * GEM user interface.
467 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
468 * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
470 * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
471 * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
472 * together with the @destroy function,
473 * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
474 * On successful return, the object kref and list_kref are set to 1.
475 * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
476 * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
477 * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
480 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
481 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
482 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
485 extern int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
486 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
488 enum ttm_bo_type type
,
489 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
490 uint32_t page_alignment
,
491 unsigned long buffer_start
,
493 struct file
*persistant_swap_storage
,
495 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*));
497 * ttm_bo_synccpu_object_init
499 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
500 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
501 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
502 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
503 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
504 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
505 * @buffer_start: Virtual address of user space data backing a
506 * user buffer object.
507 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep while waiting for GPU resources,
508 * sleep interruptible.
509 * @persistant_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
510 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
511 * holds a pointer to a persistant shmem object. Typically, this would
512 * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
513 * GEM user interface.
514 * @p_bo: On successful completion *p_bo points to the created object.
516 * This function allocates a ttm_buffer_object, and then calls ttm_bo_init
517 * on that object. The destroy function is set to kfree().
519 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
520 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
521 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while waiting for resources.
524 extern int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
526 enum ttm_bo_type type
,
527 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
528 uint32_t page_alignment
,
529 unsigned long buffer_start
,
531 struct file
*persistant_swap_storage
,
532 struct ttm_buffer_object
**p_bo
);
535 * ttm_bo_check_placement
537 * @bo: the buffer object.
538 * @placement: placements
540 * Performs minimal validity checking on an intended change of
543 * -EINVAL: Intended change is invalid or not allowed.
545 extern int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
546 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
551 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
552 * @mem_type: The memory type.
553 * @p_size: size managed area in pages.
555 * Initialize a manager for a given memory type.
556 * Note: if part of driver firstopen, it must be protected from a
557 * potentially racing lastclose.
559 * -EINVAL: invalid size or memory type.
560 * -ENOMEM: Not enough memory.
561 * May also return driver-specified errors.
564 extern int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned type
,
565 unsigned long p_size
);
569 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
570 * @mem_type: The memory type.
572 * Take down a manager for a given memory type after first walking
573 * the LRU list to evict any buffers left alive.
575 * Normally, this function is part of lastclose() or unload(), and at that
576 * point there shouldn't be any buffers left created by user-space, since
577 * there should've been removed by the file descriptor release() method.
578 * However, before this function is run, make sure to signal all sync objects,
579 * and verify that the delayed delete queue is empty. The driver must also
580 * make sure that there are no NO_EVICT buffers present in this memory type
581 * when the call is made.
583 * If this function is part of a VT switch, the caller must make sure that
584 * there are no appications currently validating buffers before this
585 * function is called. The caller can do that by first taking the
586 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
589 * -EINVAL: invalid or uninitialized memory type.
590 * -EBUSY: There are still buffers left in this memory type.
593 extern int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned mem_type
);
598 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
599 * @mem_type: The memory type.
601 * Evicts all buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
602 * This is normally part of a VT switch or an
603 * out-of-memory-space-due-to-fragmentation handler.
604 * The caller must make sure that there are no other processes
605 * currently validating buffers, and can do that by taking the
606 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
609 * -EINVAL: Invalid or uninitialized memory type.
610 * -ERESTARTSYS: The call was interrupted by a signal while waiting to
614 extern int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, unsigned mem_type
);
617 * ttm_kmap_obj_virtual
619 * @map: A struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj returned from ttm_bo_kmap.
620 * @is_iomem: Pointer to an integer that on return indicates 1 if the
621 * virtual map is io memory, 0 if normal memory.
623 * Returns the virtual address of a buffer object area mapped by ttm_bo_kmap.
624 * If *is_iomem is 1 on return, the virtual address points to an io memory area,
625 * that should strictly be accessed by the iowriteXX() and similar functions.
628 static inline void *ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
,
631 *is_iomem
= !!(map
->bo_kmap_type
& TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK
);
638 * @bo: The buffer object.
639 * @start_page: The first page to map.
640 * @num_pages: Number of pages to map.
641 * @map: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj representing the map.
643 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping, using ioremap, vmap or kmap to the
644 * data in the buffer object. The ttm_kmap_obj_virtual function can then be
645 * used to obtain a virtual address to the data.
648 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
649 * -EINVAL: Invalid range.
652 extern int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, unsigned long start_page
,
653 unsigned long num_pages
, struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
);
658 * @map: Object describing the map to unmap.
660 * Unmaps a kernel map set up by ttm_bo_kmap.
663 extern void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
*map
);
669 * ttm_fbdev_mmap - mmap fbdev memory backed by a ttm buffer object.
671 * @vma: vma as input from the fbdev mmap method.
672 * @bo: The bo backing the address space. The address space will
673 * have the same size as the bo, and start at offset 0.
675 * This function is intended to be called by the fbdev mmap method
676 * if the fbdev address space is to be backed by a bo.
679 extern int ttm_fbdev_mmap(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
680 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
683 * ttm_bo_mmap - mmap out of the ttm device address space.
685 * @filp: filp as input from the mmap method.
686 * @vma: vma as input from the mmap method.
687 * @bdev: Pointer to the ttm_bo_device with the address space manager.
689 * This function is intended to be called by the device mmap method.
690 * if the device address space is to be backed by the bo manager.
693 extern int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
694 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
699 * @bdev: Pointer to the struct ttm_bo_device.
700 * @filp: Pointer to the struct file attempting to read / write.
701 * @wbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to write. NULL on read.
702 * @rbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to read into.
704 * @count: Number of bytes to read / write.
705 * @f_pos: Pointer to current file position.
706 * @write: 1 for read, 0 for write.
708 * This function implements read / write into ttm buffer objects, and is
710 * be called from the fops::read and fops::write method.
712 * See man (2) write, man(2) read. In particular,
713 * the function may return -ERESTARTSYS if
714 * interrupted by a signal.
717 extern ssize_t
ttm_bo_io(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct file
*filp
,
718 const char __user
*wbuf
, char __user
*rbuf
,
719 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
, bool write
);
721 extern void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);