3 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
4 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
5 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
6 select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
7 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
8 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
9 select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
10 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
11 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
13 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
14 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
15 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
16 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
17 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
18 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
19 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
20 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
21 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
25 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
26 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
28 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
30 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
31 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
33 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
34 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
37 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
38 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
39 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
40 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
41 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
42 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
43 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
44 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
45 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
46 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
47 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
48 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
49 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
50 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
51 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
52 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
53 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
54 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
55 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
56 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
57 select HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY
58 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
59 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
60 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP && !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
62 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
63 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
64 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
65 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
66 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
69 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
70 select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
71 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
72 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
73 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
74 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
75 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
76 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
77 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
78 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
79 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
80 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
81 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
82 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
83 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
84 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
85 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
86 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
88 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
89 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
90 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
92 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
93 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
94 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
95 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
97 select HAVE_KRETPROBES if HAVE_KPROBES
98 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
100 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
101 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
104 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
105 select OF_NUMA if NUMA && OF
106 select OF_RESERVED_MEM
107 select PCI_ECAM if ACPI
108 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
112 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
114 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
119 config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
125 config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
127 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
128 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
131 config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
133 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
134 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
137 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
138 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
139 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
142 # max bits determined by the following formula:
143 # VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
144 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
145 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
146 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
147 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
148 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
149 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
150 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
151 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
152 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
153 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
156 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
157 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
158 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
161 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
167 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
170 config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
172 default 0xdead000000000000
174 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
177 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
180 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
187 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
189 depends on GENERIC_BUG
191 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
197 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
203 config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
206 config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
209 config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
212 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
224 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
227 config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
230 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
232 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
233 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
234 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
235 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
236 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
237 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
239 source "init/Kconfig"
241 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
243 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
250 This feature enables support for PCI bus system. If you say Y
251 here, the kernel will include drivers and infrastructure code
252 to support PCI bus devices.
257 config PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
263 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
267 menu "Kernel Features"
269 menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
271 config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
272 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
275 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
276 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
277 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
279 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
280 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
281 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
284 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
285 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
286 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
287 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
288 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
292 config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
293 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
296 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
297 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
298 master interface and an L2 cache.
300 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
301 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
302 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
303 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
305 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
306 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
307 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
308 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
309 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
313 config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
314 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
317 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
318 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
319 to a coherent interconnect.
321 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
322 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
323 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
324 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
325 incorrectly marked as dirty.
327 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
328 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
329 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
330 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
331 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
335 config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
336 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
339 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
340 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
341 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
343 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
344 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
345 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
346 cause data corruption.
348 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
349 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
350 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
351 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
352 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
356 config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
357 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
360 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
361 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
363 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
364 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
366 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
368 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
369 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
370 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
374 config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
375 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
379 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
380 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
382 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
383 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
384 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
385 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
387 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
388 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
389 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
390 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
391 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
395 config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
396 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
400 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
401 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
403 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
404 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
405 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
406 might return incorrect data.
408 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
409 return to a 32-bit task.
410 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
411 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
412 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
416 config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
417 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
420 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
422 This option builds kernel modules using the large memory model in
423 order to avoid the use of the ADRP instruction, which can cause
424 a subsequent memory access to use an incorrect address on Cortex-A53
427 Note that the kernel itself must be linked with a version of ld
428 which fixes potentially affected ADRP instructions through the
433 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
434 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
437 Enable workaround for erratum 22375, 24313.
439 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
440 with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
442 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
443 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
445 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
446 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
450 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
451 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
455 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
459 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
460 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
463 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
464 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
465 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
469 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
470 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
473 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
474 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
475 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
476 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
485 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
487 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
489 config ARM64_4K_PAGES
492 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
494 config ARM64_16K_PAGES
497 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
498 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
501 config ARM64_64K_PAGES
504 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
505 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
506 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
507 with 64K aligned segments.
512 prompt "Virtual address space size"
513 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
514 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
515 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
517 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
518 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
519 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
521 config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
522 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
523 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
525 config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
527 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
529 config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
531 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
533 config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
535 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
537 config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
544 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
545 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
546 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
547 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
548 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
550 config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
551 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
553 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode.
556 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
558 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
559 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
560 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
563 bool "SMT scheduler support"
565 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
566 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
567 places. If unsure say N here.
570 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
572 # These have to remain sorted largest to smallest
576 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
577 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
579 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
580 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
582 # Common NUMA Features
584 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
587 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
589 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
590 local memory of the CPU and add some more
591 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
594 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
597 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
599 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
600 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
602 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
606 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
607 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
609 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
610 depends on !HIBERNATION
613 config ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
614 def_bool y if SPARSEMEM
616 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
618 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
620 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
621 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
623 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
624 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
626 config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
627 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM
629 config HW_PERF_EVENTS
633 config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
636 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
637 def_bool y if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
639 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
645 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
647 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
648 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
649 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
650 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
651 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
652 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
653 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
654 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
655 defined by each seccomp mode.
658 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
660 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
661 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
662 over full virtualization.
664 config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
665 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
669 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
670 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
671 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
672 that, there can be a small performance impact.
674 If in doubt, say N here.
677 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
679 bool "kexec system call"
681 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
682 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
683 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
684 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
691 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
692 depends on ARM64 && OF
696 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
698 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
700 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
701 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
704 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
705 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
706 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
707 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
708 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
711 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
712 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
714 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
716 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
718 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
719 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
721 menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
722 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
725 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
726 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
728 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
736 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
738 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
739 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
740 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
742 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
743 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
744 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
745 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
748 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
749 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
750 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
751 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
752 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
756 config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
757 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
759 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
760 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
761 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
762 instructions instead.
764 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
765 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
766 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
767 identify software that needs updating.
771 config SETEND_EMULATION
772 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
774 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
775 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
777 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
778 for AArch32 userspace code.
780 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
781 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
782 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
783 be unexpected results in the applications.
788 menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
790 config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
791 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
794 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
795 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
796 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
797 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
798 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
799 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
800 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
803 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
804 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
805 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
808 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
811 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
812 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
815 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
816 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
818 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
819 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
821 config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
822 bool "Atomic instructions"
824 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
825 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
828 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
829 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
830 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
831 built with binutils >= 2.25.
834 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
837 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
838 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
839 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
840 the cost of the world switch.
842 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
843 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
844 implement this feature.
848 menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
851 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
854 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
855 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
856 be overriden to be privileged.
858 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
859 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
860 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
861 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
862 access to kernel memory.
864 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
867 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
868 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
873 config ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
876 config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
878 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
879 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
884 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
885 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
886 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
887 address it was linked at.
888 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
889 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
890 same address it was linked at.
892 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
893 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
894 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
897 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
898 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
899 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
901 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
902 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
904 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
905 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
906 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
907 location of the kernel Image as well.
911 config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
912 bool "Randomize the module region independently from the core kernel"
913 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
916 Randomizes the location of the module region without considering the
917 location of the core kernel. This way, it is impossible for modules
918 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
919 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
920 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
922 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
923 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
924 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
930 config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
931 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
934 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
935 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
936 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
940 string "Default kernel command string"
943 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
944 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
945 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
948 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
950 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
951 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
952 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
953 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
959 bool "UEFI runtime support"
960 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
963 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
964 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
969 This option provides support for runtime services provided
970 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
971 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
972 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
973 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
976 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
980 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
982 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
983 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
984 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
988 menu "Userspace binary formats"
990 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
993 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
994 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
995 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
997 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
998 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1000 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1001 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1002 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1003 handled appropriately by the kernel.
1005 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1006 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1007 with page size aligned segments.
1009 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1011 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1013 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1017 menu "Power management options"
1019 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1021 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1025 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1027 depends on HIBERNATION
1029 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1034 menu "CPU Power Management"
1036 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1038 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1042 source "net/Kconfig"
1044 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1046 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1048 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1052 source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1054 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.debug"
1056 source "security/Kconfig"
1058 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1060 source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1063 source "lib/Kconfig"