2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/isadep.h>
46 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
47 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
50 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
52 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
53 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpu_callin_map
))
58 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void);
59 asmlinkage
void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
61 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
* regs
, unsigned long pc
, unsigned long sp
)
65 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
66 status
= regs
->cp0_status
& ~(ST0_CU0
|ST0_CU1
|ST0_FR
|KU_MASK
);
68 regs
->cp0_status
= status
;
70 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
72 atomic_set(¤t
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
78 void exit_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
81 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
82 * If so, clean up that allocation.
84 if (!(current
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
85 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk
);
88 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*dst
, struct task_struct
*src
)
91 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
92 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
93 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
94 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
101 else if (is_fpu_owner())
113 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
115 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
116 unsigned long kthread_arg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
118 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
119 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *regs
= current_pt_regs();
120 unsigned long childksp
;
121 p
->set_child_tid
= p
->clear_child_tid
= NULL
;
123 childksp
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
- 32;
125 /* set up new TSS. */
126 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) childksp
- 1;
127 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
128 childksp
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
129 p
->thread
.cp0_status
= read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
130 if (unlikely(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)) {
132 unsigned long status
= p
->thread
.cp0_status
;
133 memset(childregs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
134 ti
->addr_limit
= KERNEL_DS
;
135 p
->thread
.reg16
= usp
; /* fn */
136 p
->thread
.reg17
= kthread_arg
;
137 p
->thread
.reg29
= childksp
;
138 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread
;
139 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
140 status
= (status
& ~(ST0_KUP
| ST0_IEP
| ST0_IEC
)) |
141 ((status
& (ST0_KUC
| ST0_IEC
)) << 2);
145 childregs
->cp0_status
= status
;
151 childregs
->regs
[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
152 childregs
->regs
[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
154 childregs
->regs
[29] = usp
;
155 ti
->addr_limit
= USER_DS
;
157 p
->thread
.reg29
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
158 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
161 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
162 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
164 childregs
->cp0_status
&= ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
166 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDFPU
);
167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDMSA
);
168 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
171 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_FPUBOUND
);
172 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
174 atomic_set(&p
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
176 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
177 ti
->tp_value
= regs
->regs
[7];
182 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
183 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
184 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly
;
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard
);
188 struct mips_frame_info
{
190 unsigned long func_size
;
195 #define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
196 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
198 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
200 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
201 union mips_instruction mmi
;
205 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
206 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
208 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
210 * microMIPS is way more fun...
212 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0])) {
213 mmi
.word
= (ip
->halfword
[0] << 16);
214 return (mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_swsp16_op
&&
215 mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.rt
== 31) ||
216 (mmi
.mm16_m_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16c_op
&&
217 mmi
.mm16_m_format
.func
== mm_swm16_op
);
220 mmi
.halfword
[0] = ip
->halfword
[1];
221 mmi
.halfword
[1] = ip
->halfword
[0];
222 return (mmi
.mm_m_format
.opcode
== mm_pool32b_op
&&
223 mmi
.mm_m_format
.rd
> 9 &&
224 mmi
.mm_m_format
.base
== 29 &&
225 mmi
.mm_m_format
.func
== mm_swm32_func
) ||
226 (mmi
.i_format
.opcode
== mm_sw32_op
&&
227 mmi
.i_format
.rs
== 29 &&
228 mmi
.i_format
.rt
== 31);
231 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
232 return (ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sw_op
|| ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sd_op
) &&
233 ip
->i_format
.rs
== 29 &&
234 ip
->i_format
.rt
== 31;
238 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
240 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
242 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
244 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
245 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
247 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
249 union mips_instruction mmi
;
251 mmi
.word
= (ip
->halfword
[0] << 16);
253 if ((mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16c_op
&&
254 (mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.rt
& mm_jr16_op
) == mm_jr16_op
) ||
255 ip
->j_format
.opcode
== mm_jal32_op
)
257 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= mm_pool32a_op
||
258 ip
->r_format
.func
!= mm_pool32axf_op
)
260 return ((ip
->u_format
.uimmediate
>> 6) & mm_jalr_op
) == mm_jalr_op
;
262 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
264 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== jal_op
)
266 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= spec_op
)
268 return ip
->r_format
.func
== jalr_op
|| ip
->r_format
.func
== jr_op
;
272 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
274 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
279 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
281 * microMIPS is not more fun...
283 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0])) {
284 union mips_instruction mmi
;
286 mmi
.word
= (ip
->halfword
[0] << 16);
287 return (mmi
.mm16_r3_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
288 mmi
.mm16_r3_format
.simmediate
&& mm_addiusp_func
) ||
289 (mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
290 mmi
.mm16_r5_format
.rt
== 29);
292 return ip
->mm_i_format
.opcode
== mm_addiu32_op
&&
293 ip
->mm_i_format
.rt
== 29 && ip
->mm_i_format
.rs
== 29;
295 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
296 if (ip
->i_format
.rs
!= 29 || ip
->i_format
.rt
!= 29)
298 if (ip
->i_format
.opcode
== addiu_op
|| ip
->i_format
.opcode
== daddiu_op
)
304 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info
*info
)
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
307 union mips_instruction
*ip
= (void *) (((char *) info
->func
) - 1);
309 union mips_instruction
*ip
= info
->func
;
311 unsigned max_insns
= info
->func_size
/ sizeof(union mips_instruction
);
314 info
->pc_offset
= -1;
315 info
->frame_size
= 0;
321 max_insns
= 128U; /* unknown function size */
322 max_insns
= min(128U, max_insns
);
324 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
; i
++, ip
++) {
328 if (!info
->frame_size
) {
329 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip
))
331 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
332 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0]))
336 if (ip
->halfword
[0] & mm_addiusp_func
)
338 tmp
= (((ip
->halfword
[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
339 info
->frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
| ((tmp
& 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
341 tmp
= (ip
->halfword
[0] >> 1);
342 info
->frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
& 0xf);
344 ip
= (void *) &ip
->halfword
[1];
348 info
->frame_size
= - ip
->i_format
.simmediate
;
352 if (info
->pc_offset
== -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip
)) {
354 ip
->i_format
.simmediate
/ sizeof(long);
358 if (info
->frame_size
&& info
->pc_offset
>= 0) /* nested */
360 if (info
->pc_offset
< 0) /* leaf */
362 /* prologue seems bogus... */
367 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly
;
369 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
370 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
372 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
375 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
377 union mips_instruction
*ip
= (void *)schedule
;
381 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
; i
++, ip
++) {
382 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
383 return J_TARGET(ip
, ip
->j_format
.target
);
389 static int __init
frame_info_init(void)
391 unsigned long size
= 0;
392 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
397 addr
= get___schedule_addr();
399 addr
= (unsigned long)schedule
;
401 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
402 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr
, &size
, &ofs
);
404 schedule_mfi
.func
= (void *)addr
;
405 schedule_mfi
.func_size
= size
;
407 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi
);
410 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
411 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
413 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
414 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule
);
419 arch_initcall(frame_info_init
);
422 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
424 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
426 struct thread_struct
*t
= &tsk
->thread
;
428 /* New born processes are a special case */
429 if (t
->reg31
== (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
)
431 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
433 return ((unsigned long *)t
->reg29
)[schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
];
437 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
438 /* generic stack unwinding function */
439 unsigned long notrace
unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page
,
444 struct mips_frame_info info
;
445 unsigned long size
, ofs
;
447 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
448 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
454 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
455 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
457 if (pc
== (unsigned long)ret_from_irq
||
458 pc
== (unsigned long)ret_from_exception
) {
459 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
460 if (*sp
>= stack_page
&&
461 *sp
+ sizeof(*regs
) <= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 32) {
462 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)*sp
;
464 if (!user_mode(regs
) && __kernel_text_address(pc
)) {
465 *sp
= regs
->regs
[29];
466 *ra
= regs
->regs
[31];
472 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc
, &size
, &ofs
))
475 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
477 if (unlikely(ofs
== 0)) {
483 info
.func
= (void *)(pc
- ofs
);
484 info
.func_size
= ofs
; /* analyze from start to ofs */
485 leaf
= get_frame_info(&info
);
489 if (*sp
< stack_page
||
490 *sp
+ info
.frame_size
> stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 32)
495 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
496 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
497 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
500 pc
= pc
!= *ra
? *ra
: 0;
502 pc
= ((unsigned long *)(*sp
))[info
.pc_offset
];
504 *sp
+= info
.frame_size
;
506 return __kernel_text_address(pc
) ? pc
: 0;
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address
);
510 /* used by show_backtrace() */
511 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
,
512 unsigned long pc
, unsigned long *ra
)
514 unsigned long stack_page
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task
);
515 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page
, sp
, pc
, ra
);
520 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
522 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
524 unsigned long pc
= 0;
525 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
527 unsigned long ra
= 0;
530 if (!task
|| task
== current
|| task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
532 if (!task_stack_page(task
))
535 pc
= thread_saved_pc(task
);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
538 sp
= task
->thread
.reg29
+ schedule_mfi
.frame_size
;
540 while (in_sched_functions(pc
))
541 pc
= unwind_stack(task
, &sp
, pc
, &ra
);
549 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
550 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
552 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
554 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
555 sp
-= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK
;
560 static void arch_dump_stack(void *info
)
562 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
564 regs
= get_irq_regs();
572 void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self
)
574 smp_call_function(arch_dump_stack
, NULL
, 1);
577 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
)
581 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
))
582 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FR
;
583 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
))
584 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
589 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info
)
591 struct mm_struct
*mm
= info
;
593 if (current
->mm
== mm
)
597 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int value
)
599 const unsigned int known_bits
= PR_FP_MODE_FR
| PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
600 struct task_struct
*t
;
603 /* Check the value is valid */
604 if (value
& ~known_bits
)
607 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
608 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && cpu_has_fpu
&&
609 !(current_cpu_data
.fpu_id
& MIPS_FPIR_F64
))
611 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
) && cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_fre
)
614 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
615 if (!(value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && cpu_has_fpu
&& cpu_has_mips_r6
)
618 /* Proceed with the mode switch */
621 /* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
622 if (task
->signal
== current
->signal
)
625 /* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
626 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 1);
627 smp_mb__after_atomic();
630 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
631 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
632 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
634 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
635 /* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
636 max_users
= (task
->mm
== current
->mm
) ? 1 : 0;
638 if (atomic_read(¤t
->mm
->mm_users
) > max_users
)
639 smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch
,
640 (void *)current
->mm
, 1);
644 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
645 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
647 for_each_thread(task
, t
) {
648 /* Update desired FP register width */
649 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) {
650 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
652 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
653 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
656 /* Update desired FP single layout */
657 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
)
658 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
660 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
663 /* Allow threads to use FP again */
664 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 0);