2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5 * DRM core CRTC related functions
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
8 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
9 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
10 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
11 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
12 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
13 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
14 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
15 * is" without express or implied warranty.
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
22 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
27 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 * Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
29 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
43 * DOC: output probing helper overview
45 * This library provides some helper code for output probing. It provides an
46 * implementation of the core connector->fill_modes interface with
47 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes.
49 * It also provides support for polling connectors with a work item and for
50 * generic hotplug interrupt handling where the driver doesn't or cannot keep
51 * track of a per-connector hpd interrupt.
53 * This helper library can be used independently of the modeset helper library.
54 * Drivers can also overwrite different parts e.g. use their own hotplug
55 * handling code to avoid probing unrelated outputs.
57 * The probe helpers share the function table structures with other display
58 * helper libraries. See struct &drm_connector_helper_funcs for the details.
61 static bool drm_kms_helper_poll
= true;
62 module_param_named(poll
, drm_kms_helper_poll
, bool, 0600);
64 static enum drm_mode_status
65 drm_mode_validate_flag(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
68 if ((mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
) &&
69 !(flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
))
70 return MODE_NO_INTERLACE
;
72 if ((mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
) &&
73 !(flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
))
74 return MODE_NO_DBLESCAN
;
76 if ((mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK
) &&
77 !(flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK
))
78 return MODE_NO_STEREO
;
83 static int drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector
*connector
)
85 struct drm_cmdline_mode
*cmdline_mode
;
86 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
88 cmdline_mode
= &connector
->cmdline_mode
;
89 if (!cmdline_mode
->specified
)
92 /* Only add a GTF mode if we find no matching probed modes */
93 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->probed_modes
, head
) {
94 if (mode
->hdisplay
!= cmdline_mode
->xres
||
95 mode
->vdisplay
!= cmdline_mode
->yres
)
98 if (cmdline_mode
->refresh_specified
) {
99 /* The probed mode's vrefresh is set until later */
100 if (drm_mode_vrefresh(mode
) != cmdline_mode
->refresh
)
107 mode
= drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(connector
->dev
,
112 drm_mode_probed_add(connector
, mode
);
116 #define DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD (10*HZ)
118 * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked - re-enable output polling.
121 * This function re-enables the output polling work without
122 * locking the mode_config mutex.
124 * This is like drm_kms_helper_poll_enable() however it is to be
125 * called from a context where the mode_config mutex is locked
128 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
)
131 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
133 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
135 if (!dev
->mode_config
.poll_enabled
|| !drm_kms_helper_poll
)
138 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
139 if (connector
->polled
& (DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT
|
140 DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT
))
145 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->mode_config
.output_poll_work
, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD
);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked
);
150 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes - get complete set of display modes
151 * @connector: connector to probe
152 * @maxX: max width for modes
153 * @maxY: max height for modes
155 * Based on the helper callbacks implemented by @connector in struct
156 * &drm_connector_helper_funcs try to detect all valid modes. Modes will first
157 * be added to the connector's probed_modes list, then culled (based on validity
158 * and the @maxX, @maxY parameters) and put into the normal modes list.
160 * Intended to be used as a generic implementation of the ->fill_modes()
161 * @connector vfunc for drivers that use the CRTC helpers for output mode
162 * filtering and detection.
164 * The basic procedure is as follows
166 * 1. All modes currently on the connector's modes list are marked as stale
168 * 2. New modes are added to the connector's probed_modes list with
169 * drm_mode_probed_add(). New modes start their life with status as OK.
170 * Modes are added from a single source using the following priority order.
172 * - debugfs 'override_edid' (used for testing only)
173 * - firmware EDID (drm_load_edid_firmware())
174 * - connector helper ->get_modes() vfunc
175 * - if the connector status is connector_status_connected, standard
176 * VESA DMT modes up to 1024x768 are automatically added
177 * (drm_add_modes_noedid())
179 * Finally modes specified via the kernel command line (video=...) are
180 * added in addition to what the earlier probes produced
181 * (drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode()). These modes are generated
182 * using the VESA GTF/CVT formulas.
184 * 3. Modes are moved from the probed_modes list to the modes list. Potential
185 * duplicates are merged together (see drm_mode_connector_list_update()).
186 * After this step the probed_modes list will be empty again.
188 * 4. Any non-stale mode on the modes list then undergoes validation
190 * - drm_mode_validate_basic() performs basic sanity checks
191 * - drm_mode_validate_size() filters out modes larger than @maxX and @maxY
193 * - drm_mode_validate_flag() checks the modes againt basic connector
194 * capabilites (interlace_allowed,doublescan_allowed,stereo_allowed)
195 * - the optional connector ->mode_valid() helper can perform driver and/or
196 * hardware specific checks
198 * 5. Any mode whose status is not OK is pruned from the connector's modes list,
199 * accompanied by a debug message indicating the reason for the mode's
200 * rejection (see drm_mode_prune_invalid()).
203 * The number of modes found on @connector.
205 int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(struct drm_connector
*connector
,
206 uint32_t maxX
, uint32_t maxY
)
208 struct drm_device
*dev
= connector
->dev
;
209 struct drm_display_mode
*mode
;
210 const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs
*connector_funcs
=
211 connector
->helper_private
;
214 bool verbose_prune
= true;
215 enum drm_connector_status old_status
;
217 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
219 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector
->base
.id
,
221 /* set all old modes to the stale state */
222 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->modes
, head
)
223 mode
->status
= MODE_STALE
;
225 old_status
= connector
->status
;
227 if (connector
->force
) {
228 if (connector
->force
== DRM_FORCE_ON
||
229 connector
->force
== DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL
)
230 connector
->status
= connector_status_connected
;
232 connector
->status
= connector_status_disconnected
;
233 if (connector
->funcs
->force
)
234 connector
->funcs
->force(connector
);
236 connector
->status
= connector
->funcs
->detect(connector
, true);
240 * Normally either the driver's hpd code or the poll loop should
241 * pick up any changes and fire the hotplug event. But if
242 * userspace sneaks in a probe, we might miss a change. Hence
243 * check here, and if anything changed start the hotplug code.
245 if (old_status
!= connector
->status
) {
246 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
249 drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status
),
250 drm_get_connector_status_name(connector
->status
));
253 * The hotplug event code might call into the fb
254 * helpers, and so expects that we do not hold any
255 * locks. Fire up the poll struct instead, it will
256 * disable itself again.
258 dev
->mode_config
.delayed_event
= true;
259 if (dev
->mode_config
.poll_enabled
)
260 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->mode_config
.output_poll_work
,
264 /* Re-enable polling in case the global poll config changed. */
265 if (drm_kms_helper_poll
!= dev
->mode_config
.poll_running
)
266 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(dev
);
268 dev
->mode_config
.poll_running
= drm_kms_helper_poll
;
270 if (connector
->status
== connector_status_disconnected
) {
271 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] disconnected\n",
272 connector
->base
.id
, connector
->name
);
273 drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(connector
, NULL
);
274 verbose_prune
= false;
278 if (connector
->override_edid
) {
279 struct edid
*edid
= (struct edid
*) connector
->edid_blob_ptr
->data
;
281 count
= drm_add_edid_modes(connector
, edid
);
282 drm_edid_to_eld(connector
, edid
);
284 count
= drm_load_edid_firmware(connector
);
286 count
= (*connector_funcs
->get_modes
)(connector
);
289 if (count
== 0 && connector
->status
== connector_status_connected
)
290 count
= drm_add_modes_noedid(connector
, 1024, 768);
291 count
+= drm_helper_probe_add_cmdline_mode(connector
);
295 drm_mode_connector_list_update(connector
);
297 if (connector
->interlace_allowed
)
298 mode_flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE
;
299 if (connector
->doublescan_allowed
)
300 mode_flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN
;
301 if (connector
->stereo_allowed
)
302 mode_flags
|= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK
;
304 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->modes
, head
) {
305 if (mode
->status
== MODE_OK
)
306 mode
->status
= drm_mode_validate_basic(mode
);
308 if (mode
->status
== MODE_OK
)
309 mode
->status
= drm_mode_validate_size(mode
, maxX
, maxY
);
311 if (mode
->status
== MODE_OK
)
312 mode
->status
= drm_mode_validate_flag(mode
, mode_flags
);
314 if (mode
->status
== MODE_OK
&& connector_funcs
->mode_valid
)
315 mode
->status
= connector_funcs
->mode_valid(connector
,
320 drm_mode_prune_invalid(dev
, &connector
->modes
, verbose_prune
);
322 if (list_empty(&connector
->modes
))
325 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->modes
, head
)
326 mode
->vrefresh
= drm_mode_vrefresh(mode
);
328 drm_mode_sort(&connector
->modes
);
330 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] probed modes :\n", connector
->base
.id
,
332 list_for_each_entry(mode
, &connector
->modes
, head
) {
333 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode
, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V
);
334 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode
);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes
);
342 * drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event - fire off KMS hotplug events
343 * @dev: drm_device whose connector state changed
345 * This function fires off the uevent for userspace and also calls the
346 * output_poll_changed function, which is most commonly used to inform the fbdev
347 * emulation code and allow it to update the fbcon output configuration.
349 * Drivers should call this from their hotplug handling code when a change is
350 * detected. Note that this function does not do any output detection of its
351 * own, like drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() does - this is assumed to be done by the
354 * This function must be called from process context with no mode
355 * setting locks held.
357 void drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_device
*dev
)
359 /* send a uevent + call fbdev */
360 drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev
);
361 if (dev
->mode_config
.funcs
->output_poll_changed
)
362 dev
->mode_config
.funcs
->output_poll_changed(dev
);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event
);
366 static void output_poll_execute(struct work_struct
*work
)
368 struct delayed_work
*delayed_work
= to_delayed_work(work
);
369 struct drm_device
*dev
= container_of(delayed_work
, struct drm_device
, mode_config
.output_poll_work
);
370 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
371 enum drm_connector_status old_status
;
372 bool repoll
= false, changed
;
374 /* Pick up any changes detected by the probe functions. */
375 changed
= dev
->mode_config
.delayed_event
;
376 dev
->mode_config
.delayed_event
= false;
378 if (!drm_kms_helper_poll
)
381 mutex_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
382 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
384 /* Ignore forced connectors. */
385 if (connector
->force
)
388 /* Ignore HPD capable connectors and connectors where we don't
389 * want any hotplug detection at all for polling. */
390 if (!connector
->polled
|| connector
->polled
== DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
)
393 old_status
= connector
->status
;
394 /* if we are connected and don't want to poll for disconnect
396 if (old_status
== connector_status_connected
&&
397 !(connector
->polled
& DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT
))
402 connector
->status
= connector
->funcs
->detect(connector
, false);
403 if (old_status
!= connector
->status
) {
404 const char *old
, *new;
407 * The poll work sets force=false when calling detect so
408 * that drivers can avoid to do disruptive tests (e.g.
409 * when load detect cycles could cause flickering on
410 * other, running displays). This bears the risk that we
411 * flip-flop between unknown here in the poll work and
412 * the real state when userspace forces a full detect
413 * call after receiving a hotplug event due to this
416 * Hence clamp an unknown detect status to the old
419 if (connector
->status
== connector_status_unknown
) {
420 connector
->status
= old_status
;
424 old
= drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status
);
425 new = drm_get_connector_status_name(connector
->status
);
427 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] "
428 "status updated from %s to %s\n",
437 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
441 drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev
);
444 schedule_delayed_work(delayed_work
, DRM_OUTPUT_POLL_PERIOD
);
448 * drm_kms_helper_poll_disable - disable output polling
451 * This function disables the output polling work.
453 * Drivers can call this helper from their device suspend implementation. It is
454 * not an error to call this even when output polling isn't enabled or arlready
457 void drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(struct drm_device
*dev
)
459 if (!dev
->mode_config
.poll_enabled
)
461 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->mode_config
.output_poll_work
);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_disable
);
466 * drm_kms_helper_poll_enable - re-enable output polling.
469 * This function re-enables the output polling work.
471 * Drivers can call this helper from their device resume implementation. It is
472 * an error to call this when the output polling support has not yet been set
475 void drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(struct drm_device
*dev
)
477 mutex_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
478 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(dev
);
479 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_enable
);
484 * drm_kms_helper_poll_init - initialize and enable output polling
487 * This function intializes and then also enables output polling support for
488 * @dev. Drivers which do not have reliable hotplug support in hardware can use
489 * this helper infrastructure to regularly poll such connectors for changes in
490 * their connection state.
492 * Drivers can control which connectors are polled by setting the
493 * DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flags. On
494 * connectors where probing live outputs can result in visual distortion drivers
495 * should not set the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT flag to avoid this.
496 * Connectors which have no flag or only DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD set are
497 * completely ignored by the polling logic.
499 * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
500 * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
502 void drm_kms_helper_poll_init(struct drm_device
*dev
)
504 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->mode_config
.output_poll_work
, output_poll_execute
);
505 dev
->mode_config
.poll_enabled
= true;
507 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(dev
);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_init
);
512 * drm_kms_helper_poll_fini - disable output polling and clean it up
515 void drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(struct drm_device
*dev
)
517 drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(dev
);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_kms_helper_poll_fini
);
522 * drm_helper_hpd_irq_event - hotplug processing
525 * Drivers can use this helper function to run a detect cycle on all connectors
526 * which have the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag set in their &polled member. All
527 * other connectors are ignored, which is useful to avoid reprobing fixed
530 * This helper function is useful for drivers which can't or don't track hotplug
531 * interrupts for each connector.
533 * Drivers which support hotplug interrupts for each connector individually and
534 * which have a more fine-grained detect logic should bypass this code and
535 * directly call drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() in case the connector state
538 * This function must be called from process context with no mode
539 * setting locks held.
541 * Note that a connector can be both polled and probed from the hotplug handler,
542 * in case the hotplug interrupt is known to be unreliable.
544 bool drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(struct drm_device
*dev
)
546 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
547 enum drm_connector_status old_status
;
548 bool changed
= false;
550 if (!dev
->mode_config
.poll_enabled
)
553 mutex_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
554 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
556 /* Only handle HPD capable connectors. */
557 if (!(connector
->polled
& DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
))
560 old_status
= connector
->status
;
562 connector
->status
= connector
->funcs
->detect(connector
, false);
563 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
566 drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status
),
567 drm_get_connector_status_name(connector
->status
));
568 if (old_status
!= connector
->status
)
572 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
575 drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev
);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_helper_hpd_irq_event
);